Mob khaub thuas feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob xws li hnoos qhuav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim no, lawv siv ntau yam tshuaj rau expectoration thiab mucolytics. Tab sis qee zaum cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsis txaus. Ntau tus xav paub seb puas muaj peev xwm ua kom nqus tau nrog hnoos qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no siv tau zoo heev.
Txoj kev nqus pa rau hnoos qhuav
Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj uas feem ntau siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws, qhov nqus tau los ntawm hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov leeg nqaij thiab cov mucous ntawm lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ua rau kom ceev liquefaction ntawm hnoos qeev thiab txo qis hauv spasms.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob uas nqus tau pom zoo?
Kev nqus pa tau pom zoo rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- qhov txhab ntawm lub larynx, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob ntev;
- kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws nrog hnoos (tonsillitis, bronchitis thiab qee hom mob ntsws);
- kab mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo (laryngitis hauv cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg hu nkauj, mob ntsws hauv cov neeg uas nws ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj, cov kab mob ntawm cov miners);
- middle pob ntseg lesion;
- otitis media;
- kab mob ntawm maxillary sinuses thiab nasopharynx;
- kis kab mob;
- obstructive bronchitis;
- tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab teeb meem tom qab kab mob ua pa.
Muaj contraindications
Kev nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Tseem muaj ntau tus contraindications rau cov txheej txheem:
- lub cev kub;
- txheej txheem mob hauv daim ntawv mob lossis purulent;
- nosebleeds;
- ntshav siab;
- kab mob plawv thiab hlab ntsha;
- muaj tuberculosis lossis emphysema.
Ntau hom kev nqus pa
Kev nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav hauv tsev yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb lossis lub tshuab nqus pa. Cov tshuaj, ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab los yog cov roj tseem ceeb yog siv los ua tshuaj.
Kev nqus pa nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev thaum muaj hnoos qhuav
Kev nqus tau los ntawm hnoos qhuav yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb - nebulizers. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog ua raws li cov tshuaj txau ntawm cov tshuaj molecules los ntawm ultrasound lossis dav hlau compressed cua. Siv cov cuab yeej, nws yooj yim heev rau kev ua cov txheej txheem rau cov menyuam yaus yog tias xav tau kev siv ntau zaus.
Kev nqus tau nrog lub nebulizer tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Qhov ntau npaum thiab zaus ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Kev npaj tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim nruj me ntsis.
Rau qhov hnoos uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob khaub thuas, kev siv cov nqus pa nrog cov kua qaub yuav txaus, tab sis rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav dua, siv cov tshuaj muaj zog.
Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi los kho nebulizer?
Rau qhov hnoos qhuav tsis tu ncua, mob ua pa nyuaj, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis thiab bronchitis, cov tshuaj siv tau uas pab txo qis qhov excitability ntawm paj hlwb receptors.
Thaum tsis muaj contraindications, 2% tshuaj ntawm lidocaine diluted nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions nrog saline yuav siv tau.
Nyob rau theem hnoos qhuav, kev siv "Tussamag", "Gedelix" kuj raug pom zoo.
Kev nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Broncholytics. Feem ntau lawv siv xws li "Salbutomol", "Berotek", "Berodual", "Atrovent".
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, tshuaj hormone-based tshuaj raug sau. Lawv siv "Pulmicort", "Prednisolone", thiab lwm yam.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim nyog siv"Fluimucina", "Gentamicin", "Furacilina".
- Y Yuav kom nyias nyias thiab tshem cov hnoos qeev, nqus cov tshuaj mucolytic "Lazolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "Pulmozim" yog siv. Cov tshuaj ntsev, dej qab zib lossis dej ntxhia kuj tseem siv. Kev nqus pa uas siv ntsev thiab dej ntxhia yog siv rau txhua yam hnoos, nrog rau hnoos qhuav.
- Sputum yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa. Nws yuav tsum ua kom khov. Rau lub hom phiaj no, xws li mucolytics xws li Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Fluimucil, ACC Txhaj yog siv.
- Kev nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog ua tiav nrog Pertussin thiab tshuaj hnoos qhuav. Txhais tau tias yog diluted hauv saline.
Feem ntau, tom qab nqus tau cov tshuaj mucolytic, hnoos yuav khaus ntau dua, uas yog qhov qub. Tom qab cov hnoos qeev tawm, nws raug nquahu kom nqus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no tej zaum yuav yog tshuaj ntsuab npaj. Piv txwv li, "Rotokan" yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:40, "Propolis" nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:20 thiab "Chlorophyllipt" nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob dioxidin 1%, uas yog diluted hauv qhov piv ntawm 1: 4, Miramistin 1.01% thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob gentamicin (4% hauv ampoules hauv qhov piv ntawm 1: 6).
Nrog spasms hauv bronchi nrog hnoos qhuav ntawm qhov ua xua,bronchial hawb pob, bronchial obstruction, inhalations yog siv nrog xws li bronchodilator tshuaj xws li Berodual, Berotek, Atrovent, Salbumatol. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau kev nqus pa tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.
Kev nqus pa uas siv lub cev ntsev thiab dej ntxhia tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Lawv tau siv los ua kev kho mob ib leeg nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev kho tshuaj.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam kev npaj nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov roj tseem ceeb
Kev nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav hauv tsev yuav zoo dua yog tias koj ntxiv cov roj tseem ceeb, decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab xws li plantain, St. John's wort, linden, chamomile, sage rau nebulizer lossis inhaler.
Rau cov txheej txheem, tib lub decoction yog siv thoob plaws hnub. Nrog rau txhua qhov kev siv tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau rhaub. Lub nebulizer kuj yuav tsum tau siv tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tag nrho nws cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nrog dej.
Tshuaj hnoos qhuav hauv me nyuam
Cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem nqus tau nrog hnoos qhuav? Kev hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tib yam li cov neeg laus. Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no lossis cov tshuaj ntawd, nrog rau lub sijhawm siv.
Qhov hnoos qhuav hauv menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua, vim tias tus menyuam lub cev tau npaj sib txawv. Rau ib tug me nyuam, tej yam mob khaub thuas los yog hypothermiaua rau hnoos qhuav. Yog li ntawd, kev nqus cov roj eucalyptus tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv.
Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim
Tshuaj tau sau tseg qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim nrog cov txheej txheem ua tsis raug.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee cov tshuaj thiab cov roj tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj nebulizer tsis zam lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev ntawm ib tus neeg.
- Kev nqus pa yuav tsum raug tso tseg tam sim ntawd txawm tias tib neeg lub cev kub nce me ntsis.
- Kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis nqus nqus pa tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 80º C.
- Chav nqus pa tsis pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim tias chav ua kom nws mob hnyav dua.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob pulmonologist kom tsis txhob muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub bronchi lossis cov qog ntshav loj. Nws yuav zoo li tias hnoos qhuav yog tshwm sim los ntawm pulmonary fibrosis los yog congestive plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, thiab nqus tau nrog lawv yog contraindicated.
Ntau hom kev nqus pa raws li lub cev lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj
- Tshav kub-moist. Nws yog nrov heev, pab kom moisturize lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pa system thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xyuas kom meej nws cov cua sov, liquefaction thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi. Rau lub hom phiaj no, alkalinekev daws, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormonal npaj, decoctions thiab infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev nqus pa yog 10 feeb.
- Chav. Nws yog yooj yim nqa tawm hauv tsev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib daim ntawv funnel rau ntawm lub spout ntawm ib tug teapot nrog ib tug kub decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab los yog npaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg
- Lwm hom kev nqus pa hauv tsev yog kev npaj cov tshuaj kub, uas yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv yooj yim. Lub taub hau yog npog nrog ib daim phuam los yog daim ntawv. Tus neeg yuav tsum ua pa ntawm lub thawv. Xws li kev nqus tau zoo kho cov mucous ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, txhawb nqa cov ntshav zoo dua mus rau bronchi thiab lub ntsws, txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov mob.
Chav ua pa nqus pa
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws ua tsaug nej pab txhawb nqa kv thiab ua tsaug.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Siv cov dej ntxhia xws li "Narzan" lossis "Borjomi". Nws yog cua sov rau 50 ºС.
- Ntshav ntsev. Noj 1 tsp. hiav txwv los yog rooj ntsev thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 2 khob dej. Table ntsev yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas tua cov kab mob feem ntau. Cov tshuaj moisturizes txoj kev ua pa, txhawb cov hnoos qeev tawm.
- Saline tov yog haum rau txhua hom kev nqus pa. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau menyuam yaus, pib txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov heev. Nws siv kuj tau qhia rau hnoos qhuav ntawm qhov tsis haum. Cov khoom yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej kub nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions.
- Thaum hnoos qhuavKoj tuaj yeem ua inhalations nrog novocaine. Noj ib ampoule ib liter ntawm boiled dej. Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm 5 feeb. Hloov ntawm novocaine, koj tuaj yeem siv lidocaine lossis dicaine.
- Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev nqus pa siv alkali. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 0.5 teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib yog yaj nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm dej kub.
- Kev nqus cov roj tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 litres dej kub ib 1-2 tee ntawm eucalyptus, fir, menthol lossis tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj. Tsis txhob drip roj ntau tshaj plaub tee. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog 5 feeb. Inhalations raws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb yog ib qho kev kho zoo rau kev tshem tawm ntawm hnoos qhuav, pab soften lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ntsws, txo qhov o. Vim lawv cov khoom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab muaj cov nyhuv expectorant.
- Thaum hnoos qhuav, kev daws cov tshuaj ntsuab xws li sage, marigold linden, St. John's wort, thiab lwm yam yog txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Kev nqus tau siv cov dos lossis qej tau zoo heev.
- Ib tablespoon tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej npau. l. zib.
- Hauv tshuaj ntsuab infusion rau chav nqus pa, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov roj tseem ceeb (eucalyptus, fir, ntoo thuv, mint) lossis me ntsis asterisk balm. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv Validol ntsiav tshuaj.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog kev nqus pa?
- Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws tsis yooj yim ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig kho mob tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem nqa tau ib ntus xwbnyem.
- Cov khoom ntawm cov teeb meem loj txaus. Lawv tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov pa hauv nruab nrog cev. Kev nqus nqus nqus pa yuav cuam tshuam rau nasopharynx.
- Kev nqus tau nrog hnoos qhuav hauv tus menyuam tsis raug qhia kom ua dhau qhov nkev, vim nws nyuaj heev los tswj nws qhov kub thiab txias.
- Thaum lub sijhawm nqus pa, txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj, vim tias feem ntau lawv tsuas yog rhuav tshem thaum cua sov.
Cov cai yooj yim rau kev nqus pa
Puas yog nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav yam tsis muaj kev ceev faj? Qhov kev ua li no tsis tsim nyog, vim nws tuaj yeem ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Muaj ntau txoj cai:
- Tshuaj yuav tsum npaj tam sim ua ntej tus txheej txheem.
- Kev nqus pa yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau ib teev tom qab noj mov hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo uas tsis txwv lub hauv siab.
- Tsis txhob tawm mus rau hauv huab cua txias lossis haus luam yeeb.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab nqus pa maj mam dhau ntawm qhov ntswg.
- Cov kev kho mob suav nrog tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum cov txheej txheem, uas tau rov ua dua txhua 3-4 teev. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub sijhawm luv luv tuaj yeem txo mus rau 1-2 teev thaum nruab hnub.
- Tom qab siv txhua qhov, qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav tsum tau muab yaug kom huv si. Txhua txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis muaj menyuam. Ua ntej siv cov kev npaj, nws raug nquahu kom sov lawv mus rau chav sov.
- Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ib thiab ib nrab teev tom qab noj mov. Ua pa hauv lub xeev so, tsom mus rau txheej txheem.
- Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias muaj cov kab mob xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, los ntshav, ntshav siab, thiab lub cev kub siab tshaj 37.5ºС.
- Txhua cov tshuaj uas siv hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj daws teeb meem. Lawv yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug physiological tov kuj tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov sib piv rau cov neeg laus yog 1: 1, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus qhov piv ntawm 1: 2 yog siv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia qhov nuance no nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem npaj tshuaj ntsuab infusions, roj yam tseem ceeb, hmoov thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Yog tias muaj ntau cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 10-15 feeb hauv kev txiav txim hauv qab no: bronchodilator, expectorant, thiab tom qab cov hnoos qeev tawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tag nrho cov cai tau ua raws, kev nqus tau los ntawm hnoos qhuav tau zoo heev.
Zoo kawg
hnoos qhuav yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev nqus pa. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev ua haujlwm siab. Nws yog nqa tawm ntawm chav tsev lossis siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb nebulizer. Cov tshuaj, ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thaum ua kev nqus pa, yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau txoj cai, yam tsis muaj cov txheej txheem yuav tsis muaj kev kho kom raug.
