Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg yog iodine. Nws yog qhov xav tau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev. Iodine yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm cov khoom, yog li ntawd rau ntau niaj hnub cov neeg, xws li ib tug teeb meem raws li nws deficiency tsis yog txawv txawv. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj los them rau qhov tsis muaj microelement yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Ib qho tshuaj zoo li no yog cov ntsiav tshuaj potassium iodide. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev qaug zog sai heev thiab kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm kev qaug zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus iodine. Yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv.
"Potassium iodide" yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog siv los normalize tus nqi ntawm cov kab sib txuas hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov thyroid tsis xws luag, nrog rau kev kho mob syphilis.
YPotassium iodide - yog dab tsi?
Cov kab no zoo ib yam li cov hmoov tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab. Potassium iodide yooj yimdissolves hauv cawv, dej thiab kua glycerin.
Cov tshuaj raws li nws tuaj yeem them rau qhov tsis muaj iodine, rov tsim cov thyroid hormones. Thiab thaum raug hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj pab tsim ib hom kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cev.
"Potassium iodide" yog qhov tsim nyog suav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov tshuaj kim.
Kev sib sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog potassium iodide. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas txawv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom no: Potassium Iodide ntsiav tshuaj 200, 125, 100 thiab 40 mg. Hom kev kho mob raug xaiv los ntawm tus account qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov chav kawm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob.
Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg "Potassium Iodide" suav nrog cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- lactose;
- cellulose;
- aerosil;
- magnesium stearate;
- talc;
- Ymagnesium carbonate.
khoom yam khoom
Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tseem muaj mucolytic, expectorant, antifungal thiab daws cov nyhuv. Derivatives ntawm cov tshuaj yog tawm los ntawm ob lub raum, nrog rau cov qaub ncaug, hws, mucous thiab bronchial qog. Iodine ions nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb epithelial ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee cov enzymes, hloov mus rau hauv potassium nitrate.
"Potassium iodide" muaj cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb - nws tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis zoocov ntsiab lus thiab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm hluav taws xob. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, kev tsim cov thyroid hormones qeeb. Sawv tawm los ntawm bronchial mucosa, cov tshuaj kuj tseem pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov ntsiav tshuaj potassium iodide yuav tsum tau siv rau kev mob plab pathologies ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug thiab xerostomia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov thyroid caj pas. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj potassium iodide hauv erythema nodosum tau raug pov thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov kab mob xws li:
- kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob goiter;
- thyrotoxic teebmeem;
- tertiary syphilis;
- tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob goiter thiab nws rov qab;
- fungal pathologies ntawm lub ntsws;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- cutaneous-lymphatic sporotrichosis.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Potassium Iodide"
Tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau lub plab zom mov, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj uas pom zoo nrog tshuaj yej qab zib, dej dawb, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jelly lossis mis nyuj ntau ntau.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tau noj los tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob, ces qhov kev kawm tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ntev tau muaj kev phom sij.
Rau qhov yooj yim, lub ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua taucrush, grind nws mus rau lub xeev ntawm hmoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv daim ntawv no nws yooj yim dua muab rau tus menyuam.
Kev tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov tshuaj Potassium Iodide 125 mg - qhov koob tshuaj no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov kev kho mob yog kws kho mob sau. Qee lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj thoob plaws lub neej.
Rau hyperthyroidism, 200mg ntsiav tshuaj raug pom zoo rau 10 hnub ua ntej kev phais.
Rau kev kho kab mob goiter, cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj 200-600 mcg. Yog hais tias rov tshwm sim, 100-200 micrograms ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub raug muab.
Notes
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tau pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov kab mob goiter lossis hypothyroidism hauv tus menyuam me lossis fetus. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hla cov placenta thiab tawm hauv cov kua mis.
Vim yog siv iodine, cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim hyperkalemia. Kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas provokes tsim cov thyroid-stimulating hormone - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov metabolism.
Txoj kev siv
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv "Potassium Iodide" thiab qhov kev noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, txij li iodine nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm hla cov placenta. Feem ntau, nws raug pom zoo kom pib siv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog nrog cov micronutrient ob peb lub hlis ua ntej xeeb tub.
Tus qauv koob tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog 200-250mcg. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj poov tshuaj iodide thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov microelement, diffuse toxic goiter, hemorrhagic diathesis los yog pulmonary tuberculosis.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tsuas yog pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov koob tshuaj niaj hnub ntawm "Potassium Iodide" rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog tus qauv 100-200 mcg. Cov me nyuam mos tau muab tshuaj nrog zaub mov.
Hnub kho mob goiter hauv cov menyuam mos yog 2-4 lub lis piam.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis txaus iodine thiab kab mob goiter, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos raug qhia kom noj 100-200 micrograms ntawm Potassium Iodide. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum haus 50-100 micrograms ntawm cov tshuaj txhua hnub.
YContraindications
Tshuaj "Potassium iodide" yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau iodine. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tshuaj lom adenoma, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab latent hyperfunction ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov tshuaj no, tab sis kuj nws cov analogues. Lwm contraindication rau kev siv ntawm Potassium Iodide yog kev kho mob nrog radioactive iodine.
Cov kws kho mob tsis tau sau ib koob tshuaj txhua hnub, ntau dua 1 mg, rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov poov tshuaj ions tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, yog li cov tshuaj tsis raug tso cai siv rau qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub cev. Lwm yam contraindications suav nrog:
- pob txuv;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- mob qog noj ntshav;
- kab mobDühring;
- furunculosis;
- diffuse goiter;
- dermatitis herpetiformis;
- raum tsis zoo.
Side effects
ntsiav tshuaj "Potassium iodide" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qhov hnov qab (kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau), lub paj hlwb (migraine), lub plab zom mov (xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, dyspeptic ntshawv siab). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm angioedema, hemorrhage ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, urticaria.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab siv sijhawm ntev ntawm Potassium Iodide:
- pob txuv;
- Iodine toxicity;
- eosinophilia;
- puffiness ntawm daim tawv muag;
- hyperkalemia;
- hypothyroidism;
- iodism;
- mob cov pos hniav thiab hniav;
- hyperthyroidism;
- reddening ntawm conjunctiva;
- rhinitis;
- hmoob;
- dermatitis;
- fever;
- nce salivation;
- arthralgia.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
Tshaj li qhov ib txwm muaj ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pom nrog kev siv "Potassium iodide" thiab potassium-sparing diuretics, uas yog, diuretics. Thaum noj tshuaj nrog lithium, hypothyroidism thiab goiter yuav tshwm sim.
Ntxiv rau, "potassium iodide" tuaj yeem txo qiskev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj antithyroid. Kev nqus cov kab mob los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas qeeb ob peb zaug nrog kev siv cov poov tshuaj perchlorate.
Ntau tshaj
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tau muab ntau dhau, txawm tias qhov tshwm sim tuag tsis raug txiav tawm. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, uas yog txuas nrog cov tshuaj. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau suav nrog:
- tau txais cov xim av xim av los ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa;
- rhinitis;
- bronchitis;
- anuria;
- collapse;
- xws los ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab zis;
- gastroenteritis.
x
Yuav ua li cas yog tias noj tshuaj ntau dhau? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub plab nrog ib tug daws ntawm sodium thiosulfate thiab starch. Tom qab ntawd nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov hmoov nplej porridge thiab tuab decoction ntawm cereals. Hauv kev xaus, cov tsos mob thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau ua raws.
Tus nqi thiab kev cia khoom
Cov ntsiav tshuaj Potassium iodide raug muag yam tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb no tsis txhais tau tias tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Khaws cov tshuaj ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 25 degrees. Qhov chaw yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 3 xyoos.
Cov tshuaj no yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj pheej yig, pheej yig. Qhov nruab nrab, nws tus nqi yog li ntawm 60-150 rubles.
Analogues
Yog tias vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Potassium Iodide, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj zoo ib yam nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws. Muaj tseeb tiag, ua ntej qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- Y"Microiodide".
- "Yodocomb".
- "Yodbalance".
- "Yodostine".
- "Iodomarin".
Y "Polyoxidine".
Y "Iodine vitrum".
Tshuaj xyuas txog cov ntsiav tshuaj "Potassium iodide"
Nyob hauv net koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov lus teb txog cov tshuaj no. Tab sis tseem, cov neeg siv feem ntau thov tias cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob tsis txaus thiab rov qab kho qhov cuam tshuam sai. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog nws cov nqi - cov tshuaj muaj rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau theem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Lwm qhov zoo dua yog qhov muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Cov neeg siv nws los tiv thaiv kev hais lus zoo txog cov tshuaj no. Hauv lawv txoj kev xav, cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm txhua yam thyroid pathologies.
Raws li qhov tsis txaus, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg mob yws ntawm mob taub hau thiab xeev siab. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim vim dhau qhov kev pom zoodosage.
