"Levomycetin" yog suav tias yog tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rhiab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob no.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj me me, puag ncig thiab xim daj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog chloramphenicol. Nws cov concentration hauv cov tshuaj yog 0.25 thiab 0.5 grams. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov tshuaj ntxiv, uas suav nrog:
- calcium stearate;
- stearic acid;
- qos yaj ywm starch.
ntsiav tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv hlwv ntawm 10 daim.
Qhov muag dauv yog tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud. Lawv tau siv rau hauv kev xyaum kho qhov muag kom tshem tawm cov kab mob kis ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lawv cov appendages provoked los ntawm pathogens rhiab heev rau Levomycetin.
Qhov muag dauv yog cov kua tsis muaj xim. Raws li lub ntsiabCov tshuaj yog chloramphenicol. Cov tshuaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug dropper lub raj mis nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 5 los yog 10 milliliters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab hmoov rau infusion.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm "Levomycetin" chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob rhiab heev los ntawm inhibiting cov synthesis ntawm qee cov proteins hauv lawv cov hlwb. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv ntau pawg kab mob:
- Staphylococci.
- YStreptococci.
- Neisseria.
- E. coli.
- YSalmonella.
- Shigella.
- Klebsiella.
- Yersinia.
- Proteus.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj "Levomycetin" inhibits kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob:
- Ricketsium.
- Spirochete.
- Qee tus kab mob loj.
Chloramphenicol muaj cov haujlwm txaus tawm tsam cov kab mob tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm streptomycin, nrog rau cov tshuaj penicillins semi-synthetic thiab sulfonamides.
Nrog rau kev siv sab nraud ntawm "Levomycetin" tshuaj pleev hauv ophthalmology, cov tshuaj tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov tshuaj prevails:
- in the iris;
- lub cev;
- cornea;
- dej noo.
Kev qhia
ntsiav tshuaj "Levomycetin" yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob sib kis,uas yog provoked los ntawm microorganisms rhiab heev rau lub active tivthaiv. Cov kab mob no suav nrog:
- mob plab hnyuv (mob plab hnyuv kab mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib tw nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab hnyuv lymphatic system).
- Paratyphoid (tus kab mob kis tau zoo uas yog provoked los ntawm paratyphoid salmonella thiab tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, ua pob liab vog thiab puas rau cov lymphoid apparatus ntawm txoj hnyuv).
- Dysentery (mob kis kab mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kis kab mob dav dav thiab ua rau lub plab thiab cov hnyuv puas tsuaj).
- Tularemia (tus kab mob kis mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav qab zib, nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee zaum cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, caj pas thiab lub ntsws).
- Brucellosis (ib kab mob zoonotic uas kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj mob mus rau tib neeg thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev).
- Meningitis (ib qho mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub hlwb, uas tshwm sim tom qab kab mob, nrog rau tus kab mob lossis kab mob fungal).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiav tshuaj Levomycetin kuj tseem siv tau rau lwm cov kab mob sib kis uas ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau chloramphenicol.
Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag tau qhia rau cov txheej txheem sib kis ntawm ntau lub qhov muag uas ua rau los ntawm chloramphenicol-sensitive pathogens. Kab mob pathological qhov muag muaj xws li:
- Conjunctivitis (ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawmmucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev).
- Keratitis (mob pob txha, uas yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm nws cov huab, nrog rau qhov mob, mob thiab qhov muag liab).
- Blepharitis (kev mob ob sab ntawm ciliary ntug ntawm daim tawv muag).
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag.
Contraindications rau noj tshuaj
Kev noj "Levomycetin" raug txwv nyob rau hauv qee yam kab mob thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev, uas suav nrog:
- Ib leeg intolerance.
- Cov txheej txheem pathological uas nrog los ntawm kev tsis txaus hematopoiesis hauv pob txha liab.
- Psoriasis (ib yam kab mob tsis sib kis uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Eczema (qhov mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pob khaus, kub hnyiab, khaus thiab nyiam rov qab los).
- Kev cev xeeb tub ntawm txhua theem ntawm nws qhov kev kawm.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib hlis uas tau txais tshuaj tshuaj.
Ua ntej kho nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj Levomycetin, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev txwv.
Yuav siv tshuaj thiab dauv li cas
"Levomycetin" yog noj hauv qhov ncauj, tsis hais noj mov. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej. Dosing cov tshuaj yog tus kheej,Nws nyob ntawm hom pathology. Qhov nruab nrab cov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau cov neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos - 15 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Cov Me Nyuam 3 txog 8 xyoos - 150-200 mg peb zaug ib hnub.
- Cov neeg mob me hnub nyoog 8+ 400 milligrams plaub zaug ib hnub.
- Adults - 500 mg plaub zaug ib hnub.
Yog tias tsim nyog, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov chav kawm, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho qhov ntau npaum li cas. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob nrog Levomycetin tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntev.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau "Levomycetin" rau lub qhov muag, cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv lub conjunctiva, 1 tee peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntau tshaj peb hnub yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej siv cov tee, ntxuav tes. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau Levomycetin tee, cov menyuam yaus kuj tau muab 1 ncos hauv txhua qhov muag peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov nyhuv kho tau tshwm sim tom qab li ob teev.
Yuav ua li cas siv "Levomycetin" hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj
Cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly. Txog li ib xyoos, nees nkaum tsib mus rau peb caug milligrams ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly ntawm 50 mg rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov koob tshuaj no muab faib ua ob koob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib lub sij hawm ntawm kaum obteev.
Rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, "Levomycetin" los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1 gram yog diluted nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb milliliters dej, ces muab ntim rau hauv ib lub syringe thiab txhaj tob rau hauv cov leeg.
Rau kev siv cov hlab ntsha, ib koob tshuaj yog diluted hauv kaum milliliters dej rau txhaj tshuaj, Levomycetin yuav tsum tau txhaj maj mam li tsib feeb.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag, cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab siv drips, thiab nws kuj muaj peev xwm siv chloramphenicol ointment. Thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj, 0.5 lossis 0.3 milliliters ntawm nees nkaum feem pua cov tshuaj tau txhaj ob zaug ib hnub.
Tshuaj thiab qhov muag tee "Levomycetin": kev phiv
Tshuaj thiab tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no los ntawm cov kabmob sib txawv thiab cov tshuab:
- Ntaus.
- ntuav ntuav.
- Flatulence (ib yam kab mob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog nce ntxiv ntawm cov pa roj hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum).
- Zoo.
- kho qhov muag neuritis (optic paj hlwb puas ntawm inflammatory keeb kwm).
- Pab mob plab peripheral.
- mob taub hau
- Insomnia.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
- pom kev pom thiab hnov lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Delirium (kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tshwm sim nrog kev nco qab, thiabkuj cuam tshuam kev mloog, kev xav thiab kev xav).
- Leukopenia (txo cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav).
- Thrombopenia (txo cov ntshav liab platelets hauv cov ntshav ncig).
- Aplastic anemia (kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob hematopoietic, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm hematopoietic kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim me me ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb thiab platelets).
Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim dab tsi Levomycetin ua rau? Qhov muag tee thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov mob hauv qab no:
- -tawg thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Hiv
- Angioedema angioedema.
- Reticulocytopenia (ib kab mob uas cov qe ntshav liab tsis paub tab nce hauv cov ntshav).
- Erythropenia (txo cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav).
- Agranulocytosis (ib kab mob kho mob thiab hematological, uas yog raws li kev txo qis lossis tsis muaj neutrophil granulocytes ntawm cov cellular ntsiab ntawm cov ntshav).
- Yarish-Herxheimer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab pib kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg mob spirochetosis, nrog rau syphilis, borreliosis, meningococcal meningitis).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj tseem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no los ntawm "Levomycetin" (qhov muag dauv thiab ntsiav tshuaj):
- Mob plawv nres (lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm,uas tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv capillary tone).
- Encephalopathy (kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb hauv ntau yam kab mob thiab cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov haujlwm uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory).
- Glossitis (ib kab mob ua paug ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus nplaig, uas suav hais tias yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsawg ua raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej).
- Stomatitis (ib kab mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm catarrhal, aphthous, ulcerative, necrotic lesions ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa).
- Enterocolitis (mob mob thiab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv los ntawm "Levomycetin" (cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tee) yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus rau kev hloov tshuaj lossis tshem tawm.
Ntse
Ua ntej noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub zoo nrog cov lus piav qhia rau cov tshuaj. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia:
- Kev siv tshuaj rau cov menyuam yug tshiab tsis suav nrog, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ua rau mob plab hnyav, nrog rau raws plab, bluish staining ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov hlab plawv tsis txaus.
- Nrog kev ceev faj heev, "Levomycetin" yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas, yav dhau los lossis thaum lub sijhawm siv tshuaj, tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob lossis kho cytostatic.
- Kev sib xyaw cawv thiab tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub, vim qhov no yuav ua rau xeev siab, ntuav.yaug, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, stenosis, reflex hnoos.
- Nrog rau kev siv ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj "Levomycetin" nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntshav peripheral.
- Nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daim siab mob plab, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
- Cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex, tab sis vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm lub paj hlwb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov dej num uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov xav tau kom mloog zoo.
Cov tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj tsuas yog muab xa los ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv tus kheej ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm peb tog.
Tshaj li cov tshuaj kws tshuaj pom zoo yog nrog los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Levomycetin: xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Analogues
Zoo ib yam hauv cov tshuaj tshuaj rau "Levomycetin" yog:
- "Monral".
- Y"Amoxiclav".
- "Cefuroxime".
- "Gentamicin".
- "Roxithromycin".
- "Nolicin".
Cia thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj"Levomycetin"
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 60 lub hlis. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhuav qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm qhov cua kub tsis siab tshaj 25 degrees.
Lub neej txee ntawm qhov muag yog 24 lub hlis. Tom qab qhib lub vial, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau 30 hnub. Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov cua kub tsis tshaj 30 degrees.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj txawv ntawm 10 txog 130 rubles.
Kev xav
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov ntsiav tshuaj Levomycetin feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub sijhawm, yog li nws tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tshwj xeeb nyiam qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm sai thiab pheej yig. Yuav luag tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Yog li feem ntau, cov lus tawm tswv yim txog cov tshuaj qhia tias nws yog ib qho txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag rau ntau yam kab mob.
Tsis tshua muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Levomycetin qhov muag tee. Kev mob tshwm sim tom qab lawv siv yog tsawg heev. Txawm hais tias nws tus nqi qis, cov tshuaj muab cov nyhuv tam sim ntawd thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob muab 100% tshwm sim.
