Neurosis-zoo li syndrome: cov tsos mob, ua rau, ntau yam thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Neurosis-zoo li syndrome: cov tsos mob, ua rau, ntau yam thiab kev kho mob
Neurosis-zoo li syndrome: cov tsos mob, ua rau, ntau yam thiab kev kho mob

Video: Neurosis-zoo li syndrome: cov tsos mob, ua rau, ntau yam thiab kev kho mob

Video: Neurosis-zoo li syndrome: cov tsos mob, ua rau, ntau yam thiab kev kho mob
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Raws li koj paub, cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv cov nroog loj, kev ua txhaum ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li qhov mob khaub thuas tshaj plaws. Cov tsos mob ntawm neurosis (kua siab, lethargy thiab nce qaug zog) qee zaum tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas ntsuas lub neej. Tseeb tiag, ib qho kev mob tsis ntev los no lossis uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov duab kho mob zoo sib xws. Cov kws kho mob hu tus mob no "neurosis-zoo li syndrome."

piav qhia txog kab mob

Qhov teeb meem ntawm neurosis niaj hnub no tau dhau los tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm WHO, dhau 65 xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm tau nce 24 zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev mob hlwb tsuas muaj ob npaug xwb.

neurosis zoo li syndrome
neurosis zoo li syndrome

Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Cov Kab Mob ntawm 10th hloov kho (ICD-10) tsis cais cov kab mob zoo li neurosis ua ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Cov tshuaj nom tswv tsis paub txog lub tswv yim zoo li no, yog li nws tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsis muaj nyob. Tsuas yog nwsCov tsos mob yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob organic.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws qhov tshwm sim yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm lub xeev zoo li neurosis. Pathology tsis tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntev lossis tom qab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov xwm txheej tau teev tseg tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntxiv hauv nws qhov tshwm sim. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj qhov ua tsis tiav hauv lub cev ntawm qib ntawm endocrine, paj hlwb, digestive thiab lwm yam kab ke.

YEtiology ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological

Feem ntau, cov xeev zoo li neurosis tshwm sim thaum yau, nrog rau kev tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev raug mob lossis kev mob hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no tsis suav nrog. Tej zaum nws yuav yog vim li cas hauv qab no:

  1. Mental disorders (schizophrenia, qaug dab peg).
  2. Organic hlwb puas.
  3. Endocrine thiab hormonal disorders (diabetes, hyperthyroidism).
  4. kab mob Somatic cuam tshuam rau cov hlab plawv, daim siab thiab gallbladder, plab hnyuv.
  5. Pathologies ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob neurosis zoo li tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lawv tshwm sim thiab txhim kho, lawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub hlwb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua tsis tiav tshwm sim hauv neurodynamics ntawm cortical membranes.

neurosis zoo li syndrome
neurosis zoo li syndrome

daim duab kho mob

Cov tsos mob uas qhia txog tus mob neurosis zoo li yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam. Hauv cov neeg laus, tus mob nomanifested los ntawm lub siab xav hloov. Ib tug neeg zoo li no feem ntau npau taws thiab chim siab tshaj qhov ua siab zoo thiab ua siab mos siab muag. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau nws tswj nws tus cwj pwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tej zaum yuav muaj kev qaug zog sai, txo qis hauv concentration.

Rau lub cev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob, cov kws kho mob suav nrog:

  • pw tsis tsaug zog;
  • ntuav tom qab kev ntxhov siab;
  • cem quav/ quav quav;
  • tsis qab los noj mov, feem ntau ua rau anorexia;
  • siab poob;
  • tawm hws ntau dhau.

Rau qhov pathology no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov tsos mob ib zaug tsis yog qhov tsim nyog. Txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau nws, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob.

Neurotic thiab neurosis-zoo li syndromes ua ke ntau yam kab mob, ntau yam hauv lawv qhov tshwm sim. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Cov no yog asthenic, obsessive-compulsive, hypochondriacal thiab hysterical syndromes. Hauv qab no peb xav txog dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv pathology yog.

Asthenic Syndrome

Lub xeev neurotic zoo li no tshwm sim hauv theem. Ua ntej, ib tug neeg sau txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog, vim nws ua rau lub siab tsis ruaj khov. Kev npau taws yog hloov pauv sai sai los ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis quav ntsej rau txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug distorted xaav ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li, kev pw tsaug zog nruab hnub yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm asthenic syndrome. Ntau tus neeg yws yws ntawm kev tawm hws ntau dhau, mob taub hau hnyavmob. Nws yog nrog tus kab mob no uas feem ntau mob hlwb pib.

neurosis-zoo li syndrome mcb 10
neurosis-zoo li syndrome mcb 10

Obsessive Compulsive Syndrome

Qhov no pathology yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm obsessive xeev. Ib tug neeg tsim kev coj txawv txawv thiab nyiam. Lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv tsis yog nyob ntawm nws lub siab nyiam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob paub txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm nws qhov kev ua. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lawv ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li nws raug yuam mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Hypochondriacal Syndrome

Lub xeev no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg qhov kev txhawj xeeb tas li ntawm nws tus kheej noj qab haus huv. Nws ntshai tsam mob. Ntshai haunts nws nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, tsis tso cai rau nws mus ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Kev hnov mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau tsis muaj mob hauv cov ceg, tingling thiab nyem - nrog rau cov kev tsis txaus siab no, feem ntau lawv mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob hypochondriacal neurosis zoo li pib mus ntsib ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum nws yuav xav tau kev kuaj mob tag nrho ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, thov kom kho tus mob uas tsis muaj nyob.

Yog tias kev kuaj mob tsis pom muaj kab mob hnyav, tus neeg no pib liam cov kws kho mob rau lawv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem hnov cov dab neeg hais txog kev dag ntxias lossis kev foom phem phem.

neurotic thiab neurosis zoo li syndromes
neurotic thiab neurosis zoo li syndromes

Hysterical Syndrome

Kev tsis meej pem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm. Kev ua, lub ntsej muag qhia thiab gestures ntawm ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nrog cov kev xav phem.(qhia, luag, quaj). Nyob rau tom ntej haum ntawm hysteria, nws pib rhuav nws cov plaub hau los yog faint. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no txawv heev los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tiag tiag. Tus neeg mob muaj peev xwm defiantly swb mus rau hauv pem teb thiab ua txuj ua faint. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej feem ntau yog nrog lub suab nrov nrov, convulsions thiab qws.

Neurosis-zoo li syndrome hauv menyuam yaus

Qhov no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug pathology, lub hav zoov uas muaj ntau yam niam txiv kawm lig heev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 thiab 7 xyoo. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no:

  • pathologies ntawm intrauterine kev loj hlob;
  • haus luam yeeb, haus los ntawm tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • CNS kab mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies;
  • birth trauma.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob zoo li neurosis yog suav tias yog lub xeev nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mob organic thiab neurosis nws tus kheej. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem dhau ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob. Tus me nyuam "tawg" tus kab mob, vim nws lub hlwb muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj.

Hais txog hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, cov tsos mob uas ua rau tus mob neurosis zoo li cov menyuam yaus ploj mus. Lub ntsiab tshwm sim ntawm pathology yog kua muag thiab aggression, npau suav phem, ntau phobias. Daim duab kho mob xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov ntawd hauv cov neeg laus. Nws tsis tsim nyog tos rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ywj pheej daws teeb meem. Kev kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txawm rau cov neeg mob me.

neurosis-zoo li syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog dab tsi
neurosis-zoo li syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog dab tsi

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob, thawj qhov yuav ua li cas? - txiav txim nws qhov ua rau. Nws yog los ntawm nws tias tactics ntawm txoj kev kho yuav tom qab nyob ntawm. Piv txwv li, txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob neurosis yog ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb. Nrog rau tus kab mob zoo li neurosis, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, qhov teeb meem no yog de alt nrog ib tug neurologist. Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb yog lub hlwb MRI thiab EEG. Yog tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov kab mob hauv cov organic tsis tau qhia, feem ntau yuav, muaj ib txwm muaj neurosis. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hlwb.

Neurosis-zoo li syndrome ICD-10 tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ntau cov cim qhia uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau thaum kuaj mob. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm kev txawv txav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov kab ke hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog li ntawd, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob neurologist tsuas yog tsis txaus. Koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob nqaim: tus kws kho plawv, kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob endocrinologist. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab thiab tshem tawm lub hauv paus ua rau tus mob. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.

kev kho mob ntawm neurosis zoo li syndrome
kev kho mob ntawm neurosis zoo li syndrome

Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob zoo li neurosis? Kev kho tus kab mob no nyuaj.

chav kawm txuj muaj cov dej num hauv qab no:

  1. Kev raug tshuaj yeeb. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rautiv thaiv kab mob los yog organic ua rau tus kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj siv los normalize cov haujlwm ntawm hypothalamus. Nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob thiab tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab ("Amitriptyline") yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm phobias, tranquilizers yog siv (Elenium, Tazepam).
  2. Physiotherapy. Kev kho mob zoo li neurosis yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem electrophoresis siv bromine, calcium, magnesium sulfate. Tsis tas li ntawd, electrosleep tuaj yeem raug xaiv.
  3. Acupuncture thiab reflexology.
  4. kev tawm dag zog. Ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog yog xaiv tus kheej. Feem ntau, kev kho mob qoj ib ce yog siv rau ntawm theem kev kho mob tom qab lub hauv paus ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tau raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj.
  5. Sanatorium kev kho mob.

Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, cov kev kho puas siab puas ntsws raug pom zoo rau tus neeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas kho neurosis zoo li syndrome
Yuav ua li cas kho neurosis zoo li syndrome

Yuav tsum tau kho dab tsi rau kev kuaj mob "neurosis-zoo li syndrome" hauv cov menyuam yaus? Kev kho mob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov neeg mob hluas yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Ntau cov txheej txheem physiotherapy tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb zoo. Raws li cov tshuaj, lawv raug sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev kho tsis tu ncua, cov neeg laus raug txhawb kom hloov lawv txoj kev ua neej nyob mus ib txhis. Koj yuav tsum tso tus cwj pwm phem thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Ib qho chaw nyob kaj siab lug hauv tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov me nyuam. Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kamtsiv, hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Pom zoo: