Kev Kho Mob Mob Hniav Kub Kub: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus pom zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Kho Mob Mob Hniav Kub Kub: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus pom zoo
Kev Kho Mob Mob Hniav Kub Kub: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Kev Kho Mob Mob Hniav Kub Kub: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Kev Kho Mob Mob Hniav Kub Kub: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus pom zoo
Video: Кортексин уколы. Клинический случай. [Санкт-Петербург] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

mob hawb pob yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum muaj mob hawb pob bronchial. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev lossis ib hnub. Cov mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm nruab nrab thiab me me bronchi, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob noj hauv tsev tsis zoo rau qhov no. Kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau hauv tsev kho mob xwb, yog li yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob hawb pob bronchial, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev rau mob hawb pob.

Vim li cas thiaj tsim tau tus kab mob

Tib yam uas ua rau mob hawb pob me tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • raug rau cov tshuaj tsis haum, suav nrog tshuaj.
  • cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
  • Gastroesophageal reflex, uas yog qhov reflux ntawm gastric kua txiv ncaj qha mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, uas ces nkag mus rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau.
  • Viral bronchopulmonary infections.
  • Kev nqus pa ntawm "cov tshuaj lom", uas yog hu ua cov pa phem. Xws li "tshuaj lom" suav nrog cov pa roj, plua plav, kev lag luam emissions.
Cov poj niam laus thiab txiv neej ntawm lub rooj zaum
Cov poj niam laus thiab txiv neej ntawm lub rooj zaum

Ntau zaus, tus neeg mob tus mob pib mob zuj zus vim yog kev kho tsis raug, piv txwv li, thaum tsis tswj xyuas cov tshuaj bronchodilators, sedatives, thiab kuj thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm glucocorticoids sai.

Symptoms of status asthmaticus

Ua ntej mus rau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau tus mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Raws li txoj cai, muaj peb theem tseem ceeb hauv daim duab kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau xav txog ntau yam ntxiv.

Moderate-severe

Tam sim no, tus neeg mob yog lucid. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob ua pa luv, hnoos qhuav, tachycardia, xiav mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim di ncauj. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, tawm hws nce. Qee zaum, ntshav siab nce me ntsis. Ua tsis taus pa tuaj yeem ua rau hawb pob qhuav. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ntswj mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub xub pwg nyom. Kev tawm tsam tsis tau nres los ntawm cov pa bronchodilators.

Hav

Nyob rau theem hnyav, kev puas siab puas ntsws raug pom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm ntawm kev chim siab hauv tus neeg mob tau hloov pauv.ua kom tsis txaus siab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, txawm tias kev hnov lus tshwm sim. Ntshav siab poob qis, tachycardia nce. Feem ntau, tus naj npawb ntawm lub plawv dhia mus txog 140 neeg ntaus ib feeb. Ua pa yuav hawb pob thiab nrov, caj dab veins o.

hluas nkauj hnoos
hluas nkauj hnoos

xwb heev

Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob tsis nco qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua pa ua pa tsis tshua muaj, tsis tshua muaj suab nrov, tsis muaj suab nrov. Lub pulse yog palpable threadlike. Salivation thiab tawm hws hnyav tuaj yeem pib. Vim muaj zog tawm hws, tib neeg lub cev qhuav dej, ntshav thickens.

Nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob asthmaticus tuaj yeem nce zuj zus lossis loj hlob sai. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev rau cov xwm txheej asthmaticus, ces cov kab mob no yuav nyuaj los ntawm DIC lossis pneumothorax.

pab xub thawj

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, feem ntau muaj mob hawb pob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob bronchial, feem ntau raug mob ntsws ntawm ntau hom. Cov xwm txheej asthmaticus yuav tsum raug lees paub ua ntej kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev tuaj yeem pib. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qee cov tsos mob:

  • hawb pob thiab ua pa nrawm.
  • Suffocation.
  • Exhale rau lub sijhawm ntev.
  • Cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • ua tsis taus pa.
  • hnoos qhuav, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem nrog phlegm.

Qee zaum muaj hnoos qeev me me. Muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau mob hawb pobxwm txheej yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm, tam sim ntawd thaum lub sij hawm ntawm manifestation ntawm deterioration, thaum cov tsos mob tsuas yog pib nce. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • Coma.
  • Pneumonia.
  • Subcutaneous emphysema ua raws li kev ua tsis taus pa thiab oxygen tshaib plab.
Kev pab thawj zaug
Kev pab thawj zaug

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau asthmaticus yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem, uas yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias tsis muaj sijhawm lossis tsis raug kev pabcuam thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob thiab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau cov xwm txheej asthmaticus tseem ceeb heev. Cia wb mus saib seb yuav ua li cas.

Status Asthma Emergency Algorithm: Kev Ua Li Cas Pab tau

Cov kab ke ntawm kev saib xyuas thaum muaj xwm txheej asthmaticus yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob hawb pob rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
  2. Tom qab ntawd, qhov xwm txheej asthmaticus kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum xyuas kom tus neeg mob tau so thiab tau txais huab cua ntshiab. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rais thiab ib feem yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam tshwm sim hauv pawg neeg.
  3. Yog cov khaub ncaws cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm.
  4. Yog tias qhov kev tawm tsam tau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, piv txwv li, tshem cov paj, tsiaj, zaub mov uas tshwm sim.exacerbation.
  5. Cov xwm txheej asthmaticus thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev qhia tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pab rau hauv qhov chaw xis nyob, nrog rau kev tso cai siv lub tshuab nqus pa.

Los ntawm cov kev ua li no, nws tuaj yeem txo qis tus neeg mob tus mob ua ntej cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj txog uas tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tshaj lij. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau cov xwm txheej asthmaticus. Lub tsev kho mob yuav muab kev saib xyuas lwm yam rau tus neeg mob.

Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug inhaler
Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug inhaler

Kev Khomob Kub Ceev

Yuav muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm, yog li tsuas yog cov neeg muaj kev kawm kho mob tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev cawm neeg txoj sia. Cia wb mus saib cov txheej txheem kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau cov xwm txheej mob hawb pob:

  1. Muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv qhov chaw xis, tsa taub hau thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Hauv chaw kho mob lossis lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov txaj tshwj xeeb lossis khoom siv.
  2. Tom ntej no, tus neeg mob tau muab lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub qhov ntswg hom catheter los ntawm kev xa cov pa oxygen humidified.
  3. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tus neeg mob cov neeg txheeb ze kom paub meej cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kho mob ua ntej pib tshwm sim, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.
  4. Tus neeg mob tau nqus los ntawm lub npog ntsej muag lossis siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb aerosol, xws li Berotek lossis Salbutamol.
  5. Tau tswj hwm andrenomimetics, piv txwv li,Terbutaline los yog Bricanil, txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intravenously lossis intramuscularly.
  6. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob, nws yuav tsum noj tshuaj sedatives, piv txwv li, "Diazepam". Hauv cov menyuam yaus, sodium oxybutyrate yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom lawv siab.

Yog tus neeg mob qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, ploj mus lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev ua, ces cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom lub ntsws.

tus tub nrog inhaler
tus tub nrog inhaler

Kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws

Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Poob tsis nco qab.
  • Dab mob ntshav siab.
  • Tus neeg mob poob rau hauv lub xeev tsis tsaug zog.
  • Thaum ua tsis taus pa.
  • Nrog cyanosis uas twb muaj lawm ntawm ib hom generalized.

Kev ua ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum ua raws sijhawm thiab raug. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, nrog rau kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev rau mob hawb pob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov theem uas tau piav qhia saum toj no.

kho mob hauv tsev

Thaum muaj kev kho mob ceev rau tus mob hawb pob, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntxiv yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia:

  • YInfusion therapy. Nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev qhia cov tshuaj sodium chloride, Ringer cov tshuaj thiab Reopoliglyukin rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Kuj siv yog tshuajCov nyiaj xws li "Prednisolone" thiab "Heparin". Lawv muaj peev xwm normalize viscosity thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum cov ntshav rov qab los thiab normalizes, beta-type stimulants tau siv. Thaum muaj kev mob hawb pob, uas tau ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li Zodak lossis Tavegil.
  • Oxygen therapy. Kev kho cov pa oxygen yog siv rau txhua qhov mob hnyav. Ua li no, tus neeg mob xaiv qhov concentration ntawm cov pa oxygen, feem ntau cov duab no yog 30 - 40%.
  • Adrenoreceptor stimulation. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau kom so ntawm bronchi, nrog rau lawv txoj kev ncaj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, hnoos qeev liquefaction los yog nws tso tawm kuj pom. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg mob zoo dua qub.
Tus ntxhais tau txais ib qho tshuaj nqus pa
Tus ntxhais tau txais ib qho tshuaj nqus pa

Yog tias tus neeg mob poob rau hauv hypoxic coma, ces yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom tus neeg mob resuscitate. Txhua qhov kev ua yuav tsum tshwm sim kom raug thiab sai sai kom tus neeg mob tau txais kev cawmdim. Rau qhov no, glycoside npaj rau lub plawv yog siv. Cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev ceev faj hauv kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem qhuav tawm cov mucous ntawm lub bronchi. Kev tuag kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau lossis vim qhov kev ntsuas tsis raug ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob.

Peculiarities of Prevention

Kom tsis txhob muaj mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai yooj yim. Kev tiv thaiv yog raws li nram no:

  • Koj yuav tsum noj koj cov tshuaj kho mob hawb pob tsis tu ncua.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog ntau yam tshuaj ua xua.
  • Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, thiab siv lawv tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus.
  • Lub cev hnyav dhau yog txwv nruj.

Lwm txoj cai tseem ceeb yog yuav tsum nqa lub nqus nqus nqus nrog koj ib txwm, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai sai. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov tshuaj nqus tau tso cai tsis pub ntau tshaj 8 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev siv ntau zaus yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob hawb pob.

tus tub nrog inhaler
tus tub nrog inhaler

Zoo kawg

Hauv kev xaus, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev thaum muaj xwm txheej mob hawb pob tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia, thiab tseem pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Qhov kev tawm tsam no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob txheeb xyuas. Yog tias ib tug neeg paub cov cim qhia no, ces nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau tus neeg mob raws sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib rau qhov tseeb tias txawm tias tom qab no, cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum raug hu ua leej twg yuav tsum tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam.

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