Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis yooj yim thiab teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Piv txwv li, interstitial pneumonia tsis yog heev, tab sis yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, mus txog rau lub ntsws abscess thiab tuag. Yog li ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob.
Dab tsi yog kab mob
Interstitial pneumonia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob npaws. Qhov mob no tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws. Lawm, pathology yog fraught nrog ntau yam txaus ntshai. Kev puas tsuaj uas pib hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov txaus ntshai heev yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho lossis kho tau pib lig.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis yog sai sai. Koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob no hauv tsev kho mob, thiab ntev. Diffuse ntsws muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev impaired, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub alveoli thicken. Cov txheej txheem ntawm pathology yog heev hnyav thiabyuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- kab mob los yog kab mob (txawm tsis kis tau).
- Hypothermia.
- Lub cev tsis muaj zog, qaug zog.
- Cov kab mob ua pa yav dhau los uas lub cev tsis muaj sij hawm rov qab los.
- Wrong diet.
- Kev haus luam yeeb.
- Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis txaus, uas ua rau stagnation ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas interstitial pneumonia manifests nws tus kheej. Yog li, tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
1. Kub nce. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsis muaj zog heev (txog 37.5 degrees), tab sis nws ruaj khov thiab ntev.
2. Ua pa nyuaj.
3. General tsis muaj zog thiab malaise.
4. hws siab heev.
5. Kev poob phaus tseem ceeb.
6. hnoos me me thiab ua tsis taus pa.
7. Pleev tawv nqaij.
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob me. Lawm, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb tom qab kuaj thiab kuaj tus neeg mob.
theem kab mob kev loj hlob
Interstitial pneumonia yuav tsis ua rau nws tus kheej xav tau ntev, hauvuas yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau theem hauv kev txhim kho mob ntsws:
1. Ua ntej. Nws feem ntau kav ib hnub nkaus xwb thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsws tuab thiab sau cov alveoli nrog exudate.
2. Thib ob. Lub ntsws tuab dua, tig liab.
3. Peb. Fibrin accumulates hauv exudate, thiab cov qe ntshav liab pib tawg. Lub ntsws hloov xim mus rau grey-xim av.
4. Plaub. Fibrous exudate pib yaj, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm alveoli tau rov qab los.
Cov theem ntawm mob ntsws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm yuav luag txhua hom kab mob. Qhov txawv tsuas yog lub sijhawm ntawm txhua theem thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev hloov hauv lub ntsws.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau zoo
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no koj tus kheej. Txij li qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog raws li kev xa khoom ntawm qee qhov kev xeem thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej kho vajtse. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias muaj mob ntsws, x-ray yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov twg thiab qhov twg ntawm lub ntsws puas. Yog tsis muaj txoj kev tshawb no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, x-rays pab kom pom lwm yam kab mob ua pa uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua thiab muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws (tuberculosis).
Kuj tseem muaj cov kev kuaj mob ntsws: kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim los yog tsis suav nrog cov kab mob (viral) kab mob hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov kev tshawb fawb no pab tautxiav txim qhov kev kho mob.
Yuav tsum tau muaj xws li kev sim rau mob ntsws xws li hnoos qeev. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev tshawb fawb no, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm exudate hauv alveoli, nrog rau tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog hom kab mob thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Qhov teeb meem twg tuaj yeem ua tau
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias mob ntsws loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Piv txwv li, cov teeb meem hauv zos yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob xws li: pleural empyema (mob ntawm daim ntawv pleural, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov kua paug), atelectasis (poob tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm lub ntsws), thiab abscess (mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. nrog tsim cov kab noj hniav necrotic).
Pneumonia (X-ray yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam pathologies: endocarditis, purulent mob caj dab, meningitis, nephritis, peritonitis, thrombophlebitis, hlwb abscess, toxic shock. Qhov ntawd yog, mob ntsws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev hauv lub cev.
Polysegmental thiab aspiration pneumonia: yam ntxwv ntawm pathology
Muaj lwm yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, polysegmental pneumonia, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm exudate nyob rau hauv lub alveoli ntawm tag nrho cov ntu ntawm lub cev. Ntawd yog, tus neeg mob yuav muaj ob peb foci ntawm o. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm pathology yog qhov kev loj hlob sai. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kho yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Polysegmental pneumonia xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam. Yog tias tsis kho, tus neeg yuav tuag los ntawm lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
Aspiration pneumonia yog ib hom mob tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob, tab sis los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm cov zaub mov lossis cov kua txiv digestive uas nkag mus rau hauv bronchi los ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg chokes. Kev kho mob tshaj plaws yog bronchoscopy. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob hnyav tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa. Aspiration pneumonia muaj qhov pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob tsis raug saib xyuas, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov zoo tag nrho raug txo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Yog li, koj twb paub lawm tias kev kho yuav tsum nyuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob, nrog rau kev tshem tawm qhov ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathology: tus kab mob, kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog heev los ntawm ntau tus penicillins yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Piv txwv li, Amoxicillin, Cefotaxime.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov exudate los ntawm bronchioles thiab alveoli, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Lazolvan, Bromhexine, ACC. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj bronchodilator tuaj yeem xav tau: Berodual. Lawm, tus neeg mob tseem yuav tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj multivitamin los txhawb lub cev thiab kho nws.
tseem ceeb heevyog kev noj zaub mov kom raug thaum kho. Nws yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog micro thiab macro ntsiab uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav. Lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb lwm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob plawv, uas yog thawj zaug uas muaj teeb meem.
Thaum mob hnyav, kev phais thiab bronchoscopy yog siv. Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam thiab rhuav tshem ntawm lub ntsws lossis kho lawv.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus kabmob
Interstitial pneumonia, uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim tom qab kuaj pom thawj cov tsos mob, tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog kev pab kho lub cev thiab lwm txoj hauv kev. Lawm, qhov no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, vim tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Ntawm cov kev kho lub cev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Electrophoresis.
- Kev kho dej thiab cua sov.
- Massage.
- Kev kho mob qoj ib ce thiab da dej.
Raws li rau pej xeem zaub mov, cov hauv qab no yuav pab tau:
1. Steam ib diav loj ntawm coltsfoot nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yog lim thiab noj txog 6-8 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib tablespoon. Cov tshuaj zoo li no muab cov hnoos qeev zoo.
2. Viburnum berries yuav tsum tau insisted rau 7 teev ntawm kub zib mu. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
3. Sib tov ob tablespoons ntawm birch buds nrog 70 g ntawm butter. Kev kho tom ntejyuav tsum tau melted tshaj tsawg tshav kub, thaum nws tsis pom zoo kom boil nws. Tom qab ib teev, tshem tawm cov sib tov los ntawm tshav kub, txias me ntsis, nyem thiab lim. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting khoom, ntxiv txog 200 g ntawm zib mu thiab do. Noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog 4 zaug ib hnub twg rau ib tablespoon.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov zoo dua li nws cov kev kho mob tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no:
- Ua ntej tshaj, sim txiav luam yeeb.
- Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa txhua xyoo.
- Txhim kho koj txoj kev tiv thaiv nrog ntau cov vitamin complexes, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
- Kub koj lub cev, ua lub neej nquag.
- Mus ua luam dej, khiav, taug kev thiab lwm yam kis las.
- Sim kho cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim raws sijhawm.
- Ua raws li cov qauv kev nyiam huv: ntxuav koj txhais tes, nyob ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem thaum lub caij mob khaub thuas.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev ntawm pathology, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txaj so.
Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm, kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Noj qab nyob zoo!
