Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos "Bromhexine" yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic muaj zog. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov motility ntawm cov qog bronchial thiab txhim kho nws tus kheej zais cia hauv lub ntsws, uas yuav pab txo qis cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev uas txhaws qhov chaw ntawm cov pa hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv expectorant, txhawb kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab kev hloov ntawm hnoos mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsim khoom.
"Bromhexine" muaj cov tshuaj toxicity tsawg, uas tso cai rau nws nqus tau zoo los ntawm lub cev, ob leeg menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab muaj qee qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
Kev piav qhia
Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos "Bromhexine" yog cov tshuaj pheej yig. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm ib pob rau 10 daim yog 50 rubles. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog coated nrog ib tug soluble txheej, uas ua rau kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws splitting tshwm sim nyob rau hauvcov hnyuv, uas tso cai rau lub active Cheebtsam nkag mus rau hauv ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub systemic ncig, thiab ces mus rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Bromhexine tau muab xa tawm yam tsis muaj ntawv xaj los ntawm kws kho mob thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj hnoos tau muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, ob qho tib si mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo heev. Nws hloov cov hnoos los ntawm qhuav mus rau qhov tsim tau, uas yog vim nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov hnoos qeev nyias thiab ua rau nws tawm ntawm lub ntsws. "Bromhexine" nthuav qhov chaw ntawm lub bronchi, ntxuav thiab ua pa yooj yim, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib pauv roj thiab saturating cov hlab ntsha nrog oxygen ntau dua. Nws yog cov txheej txheem no uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
Kev qhia
Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj hnoos yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob pulmonologist rau kev kho cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws mob los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis kis kab mob, nrog rau kev ua npaws thiab hnoos ntau ntxiv.
- mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cheeb tsam uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal. Qhov no yog rooj plaub hauv kev kho mob thaum siv tshuaj Bromhexine hnoos.
- Mob khaub thuas los yog kab mob ua pa sab sauvtype.
- Kab mob bronchoectatic, nrog rau kev tsim cov hnoos qeev hauv cov hnab ntawm bronchi. Yog hais tias lub ntsws yog npog nrog ulcers thiab infiltrative cov ntaub so ntswg puas tshwm sim, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj.
- mob hawb pob ntawm hom bronchial, nrog rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hnoos qeev tuab.
Ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau tshuaj Bromhexine hnoos yog ib qho kev kho mob ywj pheej, thiab tseem suav nrog cov tshuaj ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho mob siab tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm luv.
YContraindications
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia, Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj hnoos tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev noj. Cov tshuaj tau txais zoo los ntawm lub cev thiab tsis provoke kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev phiv tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau yam xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj:
- Lub peb hlis ntuj thib ib ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, kev tsim ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob tseem ceeb thiab cov kab ke ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab pib. "Bromhexine" nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj peev xwm muaj cov nyhuv teratogenic ntawm cov kab mob tsim. Tshwj xeeb, kev noj tshuaj thaum pib cev xeeb tub yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Peptic ulcer. Lub Cheebtsam ntawm "Bromhexine" muaj peev xwm ua kom lub acidity ntawm cov kua txiv nyob rau hauv lub plab. Vim li no, nrog rau kev nyiam ua rau mob hauv plab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov, tsis txhob noj tshuaj.pom zoo. Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Txoj kev nyiam tsim kev ua xua rau cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm "Bromhexine" kuj yog ib qho kev txwv tsis pub noj cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, urticaria, ua pob khaus hauv plab thiab hauv siab, nrog rau ntawm caj dab thiab caj npab. Hauv cov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb, bronchospasm thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog ua tau.
- Kev pub niam mis. Nws tsis pom zoo kom pub niam mis rau menyuam ib txhij nrog kev kho Bromhexine. Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis thiab xa mus rau tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, suav nrog kev ua xua hnyav.
- Kab ntshav hauv plab. Hauv qee tus neeg, qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha capillary hauv plab yog congenital. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg mob muaj periodic spotting nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub digestive kabmob. "Bromhexine" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav tso tawm. Xws li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem txo qhov siab hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais kom tshem tawm los ntshav.
Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj.
Kev qhia
Ua ntej koj pib noj Bromhexine, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau,Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, suav nrog tus neeg mob tus mob, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab muaj contraindications, nrog rau kev kuaj mob. Cov tshuaj tswj hwm tus qauv qhia cov hauv qab no:
Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib txog rau ob xyoos yog noj 2 mg peb zaug ib hnub. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob mus rau rau xyoo, koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 4 mg nrog tib zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm. Ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo yog muab 6-8 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, cov menyuam yaus tau muab cov neeg laus noj 8 mg rau peb zaug sib faib ib hnub.
Cov neeg mob laus raug tshuaj 8-16 mg ntawm cov tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub. Qhov koob tshuaj no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho mob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj no uas cov tshuaj sai sai thiab zoo tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub ua pa system, coj lub secretory muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub bronchi mus rau hauv ib tug active lub xeev thiab quab yuam lub tso zis ntawm liquefied hnoos qeev. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam.
Kev kho mob
Nyob hauv ntau tus neeg mob, qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob nrog Bromhexine tau pom ib lub lim tiam tom qab noj nws. Qee zaum, kev txhim kho tshwm sim ntxov li hnub plaub.
Kev Kho Mob Ntev
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob ntev dua nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug tso cai noj "Bromhexine" rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li, nrog kev mob plab hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais, thaum lub ntsws thiabLwm cov kab mob ua pa tau raug phais.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Raws li cov lus qhia, Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj hnoos tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lub cev, txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj ntau yam kev phiv tshwm sim.
Yog li, lub cev tuaj yeem hnov qab noj tshuaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm "Bromhexine" tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab ntawm lub plab lossis cov hnyuv, uas ua rau xeev siab, mob plab, hnov mob hnyav hauv hypochondrium ntawm sab xis, thiab txo qis hauv qab los noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntuav thiab raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
- kiv taub hau. Qhov tseeb, "Bromhexine" tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, txawm li cas los xij, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb tsis muaj zog, qhov mob ntawm lub taub hau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab sab nraub qaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam noj tshuaj thiab haus tshuaj loog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas qhov siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txawm tias nce me ntsis, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab thiab khaus, bronchospasm, o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab urticaria.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo tau sau tseg hauv cov neeg mob noj Bromhexine thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua tau ntawm tus kheejintolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Analogues
Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm analogues nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov nyhuv. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas txawv ntawm qhov qub tsuas yog hauv lub npe thiab chaw tsim khoom.
Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov analogues yog Bromhexine Berlin-Chemie ntsiav tshuaj hnoos, ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab syrups.
Yog tias "Bromhexine" tsis pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj analogue. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no zoo ib yam ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig:
- Cashnol. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup, tus nqi nruab nrab yog 170 rubles ib pob.
- "Ascoril". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 300 rubles.
- Joset. Lub syrup yog ntim rau hauv fwj ntawm 100 thiab 200 ml. Tus nqi yog kwv yees li 250 rubles.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos "Bromhexine" thiab "Bromhexine Berlin Chemi" yog synthesized analogues ntawm ib yam khoom uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hu ua "adatod". Cov tshuaj no suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos xws li Tus Kws Kho Mob Niam, Travisil thiab Neotravisil.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bromhexine ntsiav tshuaj hnoos
Tshuaj yog tshuaj paub ntau tshaj ib tiam. Ntau tus neeg laus tau paub nws txij thaum yau. Cov neeg mob tsis tu ncua qhuas Bromhexine rau nws qhov nrawm thiab ua tau zoo. ntautshuaj pab kom tshem tau txawm hnoos ntev.
Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias thaum siv nws hauv menyuam yaus, tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev noj nws, ua pa tsis hnyav thiab nqhis, hnoos qeev tau sib cais yooj yim dua thiab poob viscosity thiab ntom.
Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob bronchitis, ntxiv rau, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev txawm tias cov menyuam yaus. Nws siv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intolerance rau analogues. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev tshuaj xyuas uas cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Rau qee tus neeg mob, nws tsis pab txawm tias tom qab kev kho mob.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj raws li cov neeg mob
Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Bromhexine yog qhov xav tau ntev, ntau tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob dyspeptic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Zoo kawg
Feem ntau, "Bromhexine" yog suav hais tias yog ib qho pov thawj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm hnoos qhuav thiab txo cov mob ntsws thiab mob khaub thuas. Ntxiv nrog rau lwm yam zoo, cov tshuaj muaj nqis, uas txawv nws ntawm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov tshuaj zoo li no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
