Angina yog ib qho mob hnyav

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Angina yog ib qho mob hnyav
Angina yog ib qho mob hnyav

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Video: Angina yog ib qho mob hnyav
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Angina pectoris yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav tsis txaus nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv, uas ua rau oxygen thiab lub zog tshaib plab ntawm myocardium.

Angina pectoris yog
Angina pectoris yog

Vim txoj kev loj hlob

Hnub no twb paub lawm tias yog vim li cas tus kab mob no thiaj tshwm sim. Angina pectoris feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha txo qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog qhov hloov pauv atherosclerotic. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog cov kab mob no, cov quav hniav tuaj yeem tsim, uas txo cov lumen ntawm lub nkoj. Yog tias cov txheej txheem tau hais dhau los, qhov tsis muaj ntshav txaus (ischemia) ntawm lub plawv tshwm sim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj myocardial infarction.

Kab mob angina pectoris
Kab mob angina pectoris

Clinic

Txhua yam xwm txheej keeb kwm tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob no. Angina pectoris tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav los yog mob npub retrosternal mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus neeg muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog angina pectoris, qhov mob tsis tau pom tas li, tab sis tshwm sim paroxysmal. Feem ntau lawv kuj nrog kev qaug zog. Tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob lawv tus kheej tshwm sim feem ntau thaum tus neeg ua qee yam txav.

Kev kho mob keeb kwm ntawm angina pectoris
Kev kho mob keeb kwm ntawm angina pectoris

Diagnosis

Angina pectoris yog ib yam kab mob uas kuaj pom tau zoo hauv nws daim duab kho mob. Nws yog ntawm nws uas cov kws tshaj lij tau them nyiaj rau thawj qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv ntawm kev nias lossis mob hnyav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm angina pectoris yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov mob no tom qab noj Nitroglycerin. Qhov no txawv tus kab mob no los ntawm myocardial infarction.

Angina pectoris yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom tsis yog los ntawm lub chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi loj tshaj plaws nyob rau tib lub sijhawm muaj electrocardiography. Yog tias tus neeg muaj tus kab mob xws li angina pectoris, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj ST ntu kev nyuaj siab ntau dua 1 hli. Tus kws kho mob plawv uas paub txog yuav pom tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv pathological thiab tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.

Kev kho mob

Vim angina pectoris yog ib yam kab mob ntev,koj yuav tsum tawm tsam nws txhua lub sijhawm. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog ib qho uas koom nrog kev noj tshuaj "Nitroglycerin" thaum qaug dab peg. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog kev siv txhua hnub ntawm nws rau ob peb lub lis piam, cov hlab ntsha coronary yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav dav hauv nws cov cawv. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau ib lub lis piam mus rau cov tshuaj "Isosorbide mononitrate".

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