Lub sijhawm yug los txog rau 28 hnub ntawm lub neej yog lub sijhawm menyuam mos. Nws muab faib ua thaum ntxov thiab lig. Lub sij hawm thaum ntxov yog mus txog 8 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Lub sij hawm no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv rau cov xwm txheej sab nraud niam lub cev. Yog li, hom khoom noj khoom haus, ua pa thiab ntshav ncig tau hloov pauv radically. Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub lig, kev hloov pauv hloov mus ntxiv.
Muab qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Lub sijhawm no, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas menyuam yaus yog ua tiav - ib txheej ntawm cov kev kuaj xyuas uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab thiab caj ces.
Ib tee ntshav yog muab los ntawm pob taws ntawm txhua tus menyuam yug los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas raug xa mus rau cov chaw kho mob caj ces rau kev tshawb fawb dawb. Yog tias pom muaj ib yam kab mob hauv cov ntshav, tus menyuam raug xa mus rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho caj ces, uas tau sau ntawv rov qab kuaj thiab kho kom tsim nyog yog tias muajkev pom zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob.
neonatal tshuaj ntsuam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li nws pab ua kom raws sij hawm loj heev hauv lub cev ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab ua kom sai sai
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tuaj yeem kuaj pom:
• Congenital hypothyroidism yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob tsis txaus ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj cov thyroid-stimulating hormone ntawm lub qog pituitary. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thyroid kab mob tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antithyroid thiab qee cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv niam cov ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias qhov no pathology tsis raug kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj thiab kev puas hlwb. Cov tsos mob ntawm congenital hypothyroidism yog heev "blurred" - jaundice, hypothermia, pluag qab los noj mov thiab sluggish lub mis nqus, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub plab hernia thiab hoarse quaj, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus nplaig loj, dav sutures ntawm pob txha taub hau. Xws li daim duab kho mob tsis yog tshwj xeeb, yog li nws nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Thiab nws yog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas menyuam yaus uas tso cai rau kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm;
• phenylketonuria, uas yog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub cev ntawm cov amino acid metabolism, thaum tsim cov tyrosine cuam tshuam, uas ua rau kev puas hlwb. Kev tshawb pom raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob no tso cai rau koj los sau cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj;
• adrenogenital syndrome - tshwm simCongenital dysfunction ntawm adrenal cortex;
• galactosemia - ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob enzymatic uas cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv galactose thiab qhov chaw kho mob hnyav tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm tus kab mob - qaug zog, ntuav, mob siab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob sab kab mob. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas menyuam yaus pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no thiab sau ntawv noj zaub mov hloov mis rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav pab ua kom tus menyuam lub cev zoo;
• cystic fibrosis.
Kev soj ntsuam ceev faj ntawm tus menyuam mos kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus menyuam mos liab, uas ua rau ntau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag ntawm cov menyuam yog tias tsis kho, nrog rau kev hnov lus.
