Giardia yog ib leeg kab mob cab uas nyob hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev poob phaus tshwm sim, nce qaug zog, mob plab tshwm, thiab yav tom ntej tag nrho cov kab mob. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev muaj sia nyob, lawv tau hloov mus rau hauv lub cyst thiab nws thiaj li tawm nrog quav. Thaum kis tus kab mob giardiasis, ib tug neeg yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab ua rau lawv tus kab mob ntev. Lawv loj hlob sai thiab siv ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw hauv cov hnyuv, pub rau tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob muaj peev xwm txav mus thoob lub cev thiab nyob hauv lwm lub cev.
Giardia yog dab tsi?
Cov no yog cov kab mob uas yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog plaub caug ntau yam, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug parasitizes nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj - Lamblia interstinalis. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv zoo li ib tug txiav pear, muaj yim ntev flagellum filaments.rau kev txav mus los thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev rau kev kho rau lub villi ntawm txoj hnyuv epithelium. Giardia qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog cov feem ntawm ib millimeter, lawv tsuas yog txawv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom. Lawv pub rau tag nrho lub cev, absorbing as-ham.
Cov kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj yeem nqus tau cov khoom noj tseem ceeb thiab ua rau tus neeg hnav mus rau beriberi thiab poob phaus. Kev tsim tawm tshwm sim los ntawm kev faib tawm, cov txheej txheem nrawm heev. Nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me, lawv pub, txav mus, rov tsim dua, thiab sab nraum nws, lawv tau npog nrog lub plhaub tiv thaiv thiab tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj zog ntawm cyst hav zoov.
Tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tso ntau pua lab cov kab mob nyob hauv ib puag ncig, uas nkag mus rau hauv av lossis dej nrog quav thiab tos lub sijhawm nrhiav tus tswv tshiab. Yog tsis muaj tib neeg lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob mus txog 18 hnub, thiab ntev dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej. Cysts tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj dawb, tab sis ntshai ntawm tshav ntuj, lub caij ntuj sov thiab kub kub kho. Hauv ib cheeb tsam arid, lawv tuag tom qab ob peb teev.
YGiardiasis
Qhov no yog kab mob kis tau ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, tshwm sim los ntawm Giardia, cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv me. Nws yog manifested los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm digestive teeb meem, tsis haum tshuaj thiab intoxication ntawm lub cev. Tus kab mob no nthuav dav. Feem ntau nws pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Central Asia, Latin America, Africa. Russia tsis muaj kev zam.
Tsiaj, zoo li tib neeg, kis tus kab mob giardiasis. Kab mobpom nyob rau hauv dev, miv, luav. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv nyuj. Dab tsi ua rau giardiasis? Ib tug neeg kis tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob - lwm tus neeg lossis tsiaj, nrog rau cov khoom noj tsis zoo thiab dej haus. Kab, xws li yoov, tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob. Kab mob parasites kuj ua tau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas siav, thaum cov hlwv los ntawm cov neeg qias neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog nws. Tus neeg mob tom qab 9-20 hnub dhau los ua tus neeg kis tus kabmob nws tus kheej thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus. Lub tshuab kis tau tus mob yog fecal-oral.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus kab mob?
Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm incubation yog txog peb caug hnub. Lub sijhawm no, tus kab mob yog asymptomatic. Tom qab ntawd thawj cov cim qhia ntawm giardiasis tshwm rau cov neeg laus:
- kev qaug zog;
- mob taub hau;
- poob qab los thiab poob phaus;
- chim siab thiab excitability;
- plaque ntawm tus nplaig;
- tawv nqaij.
Hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob nyob rau theem no nyuaj dua. Tsis tshua muaj lub sij hawm ntawm kev qaug zog ntawm tus kab mob yog hloov los ntawm exacerbations.
Tus kab mob los ntawm theem pib ua mob hnyav, cov tsos mob ntawm giardiasis tshwm rau tib neeg. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- mob plab;
- daim siab loj yog palpable;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- kev tsis txaus siab thiab qaug zog;
- plab thiab colic;
- hloov cov quav: hloov raws plab nrogcem quav;
- nce salivation;
- muaj cov cim qhia ntawm vitamin deficiency - plaub hau poob, nkig rau tes, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- pob khaus.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev ntawm giardiasis hauv cov neeg laus, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov yog cuam tshuam. Poob qab los noj mov, tsam plab thiab rumbling.
- Kev noj qab haus huv txuas ntxiv mus tsis zoo, tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm. Tus neeg yuav chim siab, mob qaug zog thiab mob taub hau.
- Muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso kua tsib. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov mob tshwm sim hauv plab plab thiab sab xis hypochondrium, iab hauv qhov ncauj, tawv nqaij qhuav thiab qaug dab peg ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tshuaj tawv nqaij tawv tawv.
- Aphthous stomatitis tshwm rau ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
- Yuav poob phaus.
- Txo kev tiv thaiv, qaug cawv, mob qog nqaij hlav.
Ua rau kis kab mob giardiasis
Tus kab mob tseem ceeb yog:
- Tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej - ntxuav tes tsis zoo tom qab siv chav dej, qhov chaw pej xeem, ua ntej noj mov.
- Kev noj tsis zoo ntxuav zaub nyoos, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo.
- Siv cov dej uas tsis tau boiled rau haus - chlorine tsis tua Giardia.
- Kev ua neej nyob uas tsis ua raws li kev cai huv thiab kab mob sib kis - muaj kab laum thiab yoov uas muaj tus kab mob.
- NtausCov tsiaj hauv tsev - nyuj, miv, dev, guinea npua.
- Da dej hauv dej qhib.
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Kev kuaj mob giardiasis. Yuav xeem dab tsi?
Nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntsig txog giardiasis nkaus xwb, yog li kev kuaj mob yuav nyuaj. Txoj kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws rau kev txiav txim siab tus kab mob yog kev sau cov quav rau cov hlwv. Ntxiv mus, ib qho kev tshawb fawb tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig raug, yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav. Ua li no, lawv noj quav rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua lub lim tiam ob lub hlis.
Ntxiv rau, lawv kuaj ntshav kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Giardia. Lawv lub xub ntiag qhia tias tus neeg mob tau muaj tus kab mob no ua ntej lossis muaj mob tam sim no. Lawv ua kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv sab sauv, rau qhov no lawv tau soj ntsuam. Muaj lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no siv cov enterotest. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj gelatin tshwj xeeb nrog cov xov nylon hauv. Tus neeg mob nqos nws, lub capsule dissolves, thiab cov xov raug tshem tawm thiab kuaj microscopically kom pom muaj cov cysts.
Giardiasis kev kho mob regimen
Tom qab kuaj tau qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho. Nws nyob ntawm cov tsos mob, cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem, thiab raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob. Kev kho mob suav nrog peb theem:
- Thawj theem, lub cev tau ntxuav cov tshuaj lom uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab lawv cov kev loj hlob yog inhibited. Rau qhov no, ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho enzyme yog muab, enterosorbents thiabtshuaj antihistamine. Tus neeg mob tau noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, txwv cov carbohydrates. Ib puag ncig qab zib txhawb kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom noj zaub mov nrog qaub saj, lawv inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob unicellular. Kev npaj choleretic rau giardiasis kuj tau pom. Cov txheej txheem no pab npaj lub cev rau kev kho cov kab mob ncaj qha.
- Thaum theem thib ob, Giardia raug rhuav tshem. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj antiprotozoal nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum peb, theem kawg, lawv ntxiv nyiaj los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv. Lawv siv cov complexes ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements, probiotics. Cov chav kawm dav dav ntawm kev kho mob giardiasis nrog tshuaj siv sijhawm ntev.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntev
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg hauv qab no yog siv:
- nitroimidazoles yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv kab mob anaerobic thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob protozoan;
- nitrofurans - tshuaj tua kab mob;
- khoom muaj acridine - antiparasitic thiab antibacterial.
Kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb, thiab txhua yam kev kho mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws kev saib xyuas. Thawj pab pawg tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm giardiasis muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no: "Ornidazole", "Tinidazole". Qhov thib ob suav nrog "Trichopol", "Furazolidone", "Macmiror" (tom kawg yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus). Los ntawm pebCov pab pawg neeg yuav tsum muaj xws li "Albendazole", uas yog universal anthelmintic neeg sawv cev, "Mezim" thiab "Creon" - los ntawm ib tug series ntawm enzyme npaj. "Smekta" thiab "Enterosgel" yog siv los ua enterosorbents. Txhawm rau tswj lub cev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj immunomodulators thiab vitamin complexes raug sau tseg. Yuav kho giardiasis li cas, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
Kev kho mob hnyav
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm nws cov chav kawm. Nrog mob giardiasis, tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob ib hnub raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws yog complex thiab yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thaum xub thawj, cov tshuaj pathological secreted thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm parasites raug tshem tawm, thiab cov enzymatic kev ua ntawm lub plab mucosa nce. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv thaum kho:
- choleretic - "Mannitol", "Sorbitol";
- antispasmodic - "Metacin", "No-shpa", "Platifillin";
- enterosorbents - "Polifepan", "Smecta", "Polysorb";
- enzymes - "Festal", "Pancreatin", "Hilak-Forte"
Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev kho mob rau giardiasis, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tsiaj txhu yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob sau "Metronidazole", "Tinidazole", "Macmirror". Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm tua tau cov kab mob, tiv thaiv kev mob thiab ua kom rov zoo dua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib co ntawm lawv muaj undesirable phiv thiab muaj contraindications tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej.lub cev thiab raug coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj rau giardiasis yog los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum hnub.
Tom qab ua tiav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, enzymes, multivitamin thiab probiotics raug muab tshuaj los tsim kho cov hnyuv microflora. Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho plab hnyuv, kev noj zaub mov zoo yog siv, suav nrog cov tais diav uas siv cereals, beets, zucchini, taub dag, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txoj kev kis tus kabmob
Giardiasis hauv tib neeg lub cev pib tsim tom qab cov kab mob nkag mus hauv lub qhov ncauj. Muaj ntau yam xwm txheej zoo li no. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- haus dej los ntawm qhov chaw paug;
- qias neeg lossis ntxuav tes tsis zoo;
- haus mis nyuj;
- tus cwj pwm phem - nqa tes thiab ntau yam khoom hauv koj lub qhov ncauj;
- kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj muaj kab mob.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob, tsis yog tsiaj, yog tib neeg. Yuav ua li cas giardiasis kis ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus? Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo li no:
- dhau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev: txhuam hniav, phuam so tes, ris tsho hauv qab, txaj, tais diav;
- handshakes;
- thaum hnia los ntawm qaub ncaug.
Thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej xav tau ntev. Ib tug neeg, yam tsis xav tias nws yog tus kab mob thiab kis tau rau lwm tus. Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas nyob nrog tus neeg cuam tshuam muaj kev pheej hmoo.
thawj cov cim qhia ntawm giardiasis hauvme nyuam
Feem ntau tus kab mob pib asymptomatically, qhov kub thiab txias nyob li qub. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob protozoan. Tsuas yog nrog ib qho loj ntawm unicellular nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me ntawm tus me nyuam tshwm:
- zawv plab mus txog rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub, uas yog nrog los ntawm mob plab hauv giardiasis (cov quav yog foamy, muaj ntxhiab tsw, qee zaum muaj ntshav);
- xeev siab tom qab noj mov, tsis tshua ntuav;
- tsis ua tiav, kua muag.
Cov tsos mob no yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Hauv qhov mob me me, qhov mob ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub, thiab cov niam txiv tseem tsis paub tias lawv tus menyuam tau mob giardiasis. Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob kis mus los yog mob ntev. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv rau cov quav xoob, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- ua xua dermatitis lossis hnoos;
- poob nrog qab qab zoo;
- mob hauv plab plab paroxysmal;
- -nkees, tsaug zog, mob taub hau.
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Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob los ntawm cov paib sab nraud, yog li koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj cov quav thiab ntshav. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob thiaj li kuaj tau qhov tseeb thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau giardiasis.
Kev tshem tawm tus kabmob ntawm tus menyuam
Cov kev xav txawv ntawm seb puas yuav kho tus mob asymptomatic giardiasis lossis tsis. Qee tus kws kho mob tau sib cav tias yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob kom tsis txhob mob ntev, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntseeg tias.yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj.
Hauv kev kho mob, muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho tus kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim siv rau tus me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob xaiv, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau cov tshuaj kho mob giardiasis hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- "Tiberal" - tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv, ntawm contraindications - tsuas yog ib tus neeg intolerance. Ua tsaug zog thiab mob plab. Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv raws li tus neeg mob qhov hnyav.
- "Nemozol" - yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, raug xaiv los ntawm lub xyoo. Tej zaum yuav ua rau flatulence, mob plab, ua xua, pw tsaug zog.
- McMiror - muaj ntau yam kev nqis tes ua, ua rau tawv nqaij thiab mob plab tuaj yeem ua tau.
- "Furazolidone" - tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib hlis.
- "Metronidazole" - yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, tuaj yeem ua xua.
Kev siv pej xeem tshuaj kho cov kab mob hauv cov neeg laus
Ntau tus neeg xav tau kev kho nrog cov zaub mov uas muaj pov thawj qub. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias siv tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov zaub mov txawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob, lub cev tsis muaj zog tau npaj raukev puas tsuaj ntawm lamblia, thiab tsis txhob lom lawv tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv pej xeem tshuaj.
- Nws yuav tig tawm tias qee cov tshuaj ntsuab tsis tuaj yeem siv vim muaj kev sib txuam, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob.
- Kev kho mob giardiasis nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem siv sijhawm ntau dua li cov tshuaj, yog li qee kis, kom rov zoo sai, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke.
Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv:
- Mugwort tincture. Ib puas grams ntawm qhuav wormwood hais rau peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Siv los tshem Giardia peb tee ob zaug ib hnub.
- Qej tincture. 50 g ntawm tws qej yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm vodka thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv tsaus rau ib lub lim tiam. Noj peb zaug hauv ib hnub peb caug feeb ua ntej noj mov, 20 tee hauv mis nyuj lossis dej.
- noob taub dag. 300 g ntawm noob yog av nyob rau hauv ib lub mortar, 50 g ntawm dej thiab zib mu yog ntxiv. Cov tshuaj npaj tau noj ntawm lub plab khoob rau ib teev. Tom qab noj, tshem cov hnyuv uas siv tshuaj laxative.
Muaj ntau ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob giardiasis pej xeem tshuaj, tab sis tag nrho cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tom qab sab laj koj tus kws kho mob kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub cev.
YKev Tiv Thaiv giardiasis
Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv txhua yam ntawm helminths yog ua kom muaj ntau yam dej num uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm giardiasis yuav tsum yog obhom:
- Social. Nws suav nrog txhua yam kev tswj hwm kev huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov, cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev tiv thaiv kev sib tham nrog cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv kev huv huv. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov dej hauv cov pas dej, muab Giardia cysts tsis ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj dawb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tib neeg, nws raug nquahu kom tua kab mob, lim thiab saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pas dej tas li kom muaj cov kab mob cab.
- Customized. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Kev kho mob ntawm giardiasis yog ib txoj kev nyuaj thiab ntev. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau qhia lawv tus menyuam kom tsis tu ncua ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo: ntiv tes xoo, tom cwj mem, rau tes, xaum. Cov neeg laus kuj tau qhia kom ua raws li cov qauv kev nyiam huv thaum npaj zaub mov: ntxuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom huv si, saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub rau kev ua zaub mov. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov dej haus - siv nws tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv boiled. Cov menyuam yaus tom qab ua si hauv sandbox, cov niam txiv yuav tsum kho lawv txhais tes nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj thiab ua kom huv si.
Cov kws kho mob tsis muaj kev xav txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho giardiasis thiab lwm yam helminths nrog tshuaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Lwm tus taw qhia tias nws tsis tsim nyog ua qhov no, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom.
