Ntau tus niam txiv muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li ceeb. Cov kws kho mob, dhau los, xav tsis thoob los ntawm tus cwj pwm no.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub siv sijhawm ntau hauv kev sib tham thiab hauv ntau qhov chaw. Lawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv indiscriminately thiab lees txais qhov lawv nyeem raws li qhov tseeb. Thiab lawv tsis txawm xav tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo txog kev txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tsis muaj kev kawm kho mob, lossis lwm yam cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov kev paub, piv txwv li, kev ua xua zais ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tseem muaj cov kws kho mob uas tsis tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav rau kev paub. Kev sib ntsib nrog cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua mob rau ib tus menyuam, thiab vim li ntawd, ntau pua tus neeg yuav tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua tus me nyuam yog tus kheej thiab yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov me nyuam nyob ze lossis phooj ywg.
Thaum nug seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntau tus niam txiv tau tso siab rau cov lus teb tsis zoo. Lawv ntseeg tias cov kab mob uas lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem cog lus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hnub noCov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau ntau heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob tuaj yeem los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis tau. Nws tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm pog los ntawm kev mus rau Is Nrias teb lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze los ntawm qhov chaw raug kaw. Ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem kis tau rau hauv lub sandbox. Tom qab tag nrho, ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus, miv thiab dev siv sijhawm nyob ntawd, uas txo lawv tus kheej.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua li cov kab mob yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ib qho tshuaj, nws yuav zam tau yooj yim dua li tus mob qhua pias.
Ntau tus niam txiv yuam kev ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 2005 tau ua pov thawj tias kev puas hlwb thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Qhov kev xav tsis zoo no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Internet network.
Ntau yam kev nyuaj siab ntau rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhua pias, tuberculosis lossis rubella. Poliomyelitis nqa los ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus. Tetanus, uas tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm qhov khawb me ntsis lossis qhov nqaij ntuag, yog kab mob tuag taus.
YPermanent contraindications
Daim ntawv teev cov contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab faib ua ob pawg. Thawj yog mus tas li contraindications. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob xws li HIV, immunodeficiency, malignant neoplasms.
Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov neeg mob uas tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj yav dhau los - qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 40 degrees lossis edema. Xws lilub sijhawm, nrog rau kev xeeb tub, kuj yog contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Ib ntus contraindications
qeb thib ob suav nrog kev txwv ib ntus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus. Cov no yog contraindications vim muaj mob tsis ntev los no. Cov no muaj xws li mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob plab hnyuv. Yam tsawg kawg yog 14 hnub yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm rov zoo mus rau qhov txhaj tshuaj.
Thaum pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau 6 lub lis piam lossis txo mus rau 1 lub lis piam. hnoos me me thiab ua kua ntswg tsis suav hais tias yog contraindications. Cov niam txiv ceev faj txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sijhawm no. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau lossis tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kev mob hnyav zuj zus yog vim li cas rau kev tshem tawm ib ntus, tab sis tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau tos 2 mus rau 4 lub lis piam kom tshem tawm. Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas ntshav ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav.
Muaj tseeb thiab tsis tseeb contraindications
Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov tseeb thiab tsis tseeb. Daim ntawv teev cov contraindications tsis tseeb yog dav dua. Cov no suav nrog:
- Cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov. Qhov no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau BCG yog tias tus menyuam yug los hnyav dua 2 kg.
- ntshav qab zib thiab malnutrition.
- Kev muaj mob hnyav yam tsis kub taub hau thiab mob me.
- YDysbacteriosis. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, ces qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ncua kom txog thaum rov ua tiav. Ib qho kev sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov quav muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov qauv rau lwm yam ua tsis tauua lub qhov hluav taws xob rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws plab yog ib qho kev sib cav hnyav heev rau kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum kho tiav.
- Cov kab mob neurological ruaj khov. Cov no suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down, nrog mob hlwb, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas zoo sib xws.
- Congenital malformations thiab mob ntev, thiab ntau lwm yam ntsuas.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muaj tseeb. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Thawj qhov piv txwv yog khaub thuas. Tom qab tag nrho, tus mob khaub thuas thiab nws cov kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qhov no siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
"Grippol": indications thiab contraindications
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj no. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Grippol". Nws muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, contraindications.
Cov kws kho mob qhia siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Thiab thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, lawv ua rau lawv nyuaj dua li lwm tus.
Pab pawg thib ob, uas tau pom zoo siv cov tshuaj, yog cov tib neeg nquag tshwm sim ntau yam kab mob. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Pab pawg thib peb yog cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob vim lawv txoj haujlwm. Rau lawvsuav nrog cov kws kho mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo, cov kws qhia ntawv, kev pabcuam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm lag luam.
Kev kho mob contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj xws li:
- ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- lub sijhawm exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev;
- kev tsis haum rau lwm cov tshuaj ntawm tib pab pawg;
- lub sijhawm mob khaub thuas thiab mob plab hnyuv.
Grippol: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntau tus neeg xav tias yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Grippol" yuav pab kom muaj mob me ntsis tsawg dua lossis tshem tawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm kis tau. Yog tias tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov thaiv thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, ces nws yuav yooj yim dua mus ntxiv. Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem no raug txo kom xoom.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis ntev los no cov kab mob tau hloov pauv sai heev thiab ntau zaus, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tias tus mob khaub thuas twg yuav npau taws. Yog li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tsis pab. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav tau mob txawm tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, tab sis thaum pib kis mob lossis qhov siab.
Daim Ntawv Teev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Yeej, txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau. Txhua tus kws kho menyuam yaus muaj lub rooj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws qhia txog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
Yog tus menyuam kis tau ntau yam kab mob, ces nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm Haemophilus influenzae. Xws li lub wand tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev, xws li:
- nplua nujmeningitis;
- otitis media;
- osteomyelitis;
- pneumonia thiab lwm yam.
Hnub yog kwv yees. Ntau precisely, lawv siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob uas tsis muaj contraindications thiab qeeb nyob rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias lawv yog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsim lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej rau tus menyuam.
| Kab mob twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv | hnub nyoog | Xav paub ntxiv |
| kab mob siab B (1 txhaj tshuaj) | 12 teev tom qab yug me nyuam | Ua tiav nrog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm niam. Yuav ua tau tom tsev kho mob hauv 1 lub hlis |
| Tuberculosis (BCG) | 3 mus rau 7 hnub | Ua tiav nrog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm niam. Yuav ua tau tom tsev kho mob. |
| kab mob siab B (2 txhaj tshuaj) | 1 month | Yog hnub kawg rau 1 tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis hloov |
| hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus, polio (DTP, 1 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) | 3 months | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
| DPT, 2 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv | 4, 5 lub hlis | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
| DTP, 3 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kab mob siab B | 6 hli | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
| Measles, rubella, mumps (theem 1) | 12 lub hlis | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
| DTP revaccination (theem 1) | 18 months | Nyob nyuaj heev. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tshem tawm ib ntus txhais ceg |
| Revaccination tiv thaiv polio | 20 lub hlis | Yuav ua li cas nrog DTP revaccination |
| Measles, rubella, mumps (theem 2) | 6 xyoo | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
| BCG revaccination | 6-7 xyoo | Qeb 1 |
| DTP-2 revaccination | 7-8 xyoo | Haws hnoos Free |
| YRubella txhaj tshuaj | 13 xyoos | Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. |
| tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab | 13 xyoos | Nyob hauv nws qhov tsis muaj |
| Kev rov ua dua: DTP, polio thiab BCG | 14-15 xyoos | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
| Tetanus booster | Txhua 10 xyoo | Ua tsaug rau sau ntawv tso cai ntawm niam |
Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv nrog qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb lossis, qhov sib txawv, nqaim cov npe thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas BCG?
Ntau tus niam txivntseeg tias nws tsis tas yuav thauj tus menyuam lub cev tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, BCG ua tiav ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Puas muaj peev xwm ua BCG rau txhua tus menyuam tshwj xeeb, nws yog nyob ntawm cov niam txiv txiav txim siab, thiab tsis muaj lwm tus. Tom qab tag nrho, tam sim no tus niam muaj peev xwm sau ntawv tsis kam, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua.
Tab sis feem ntau nws tau lees paub tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm tuberculosis. Nws muaj ntau contraindications thiab indications rau siv. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus me nyuam ntxov ntxov los yog qaug zog, los yog muaj malformations, yuav tsis muab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam nws.
Tuberculosis yog ib yam kab mob loj uas kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej. Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem kis tau rau lawv tam sim tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj theem pib ntawm tuberculosis raug cais tawm ntawm tib neeg.
qhua pias, Rubella, qog
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, qhua pias thiab rubella yog muab rau tus menyuam thaum nws muaj ib xyoos. Tej zaum qhov no yog tib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam txawm tias koj tsis xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam tuaj yeem muaj tus mob qhua pias. Tom qab tag nrho, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no dov. Txawm hais tias tus menyuam muaj sia nyob, nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua tau zoo ntawm xoom. Nws yuav mob tas li rau ob xyoos tom ntej no.
Mumps yog nrov hu ua mumps. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeemcoj tus tub mus rau kev xeeb tub. Nws tsis tshua muaj teeb meem rau cov ntxhais. Kev xeeb tub tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv, tab sis lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Rubella yog ib qho yooj yim me ntsis dua li qhua pias thiab mumps. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog txog thaum pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fetal deformities. Zoo, yog tias tus txiv tau mob rubella, ces nws kuj tuaj yeem kis tau tus niam yav tom ntej. Qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo ib yam.
Rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum hluas. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav, qhua pias thiab rubella yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam, yog tias muaj. Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
Memo rau niam txiv
Yuav kom lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis zoo dua, lawv lub sijhawm, ua kom pom tseeb, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam uas muaj kev poob siab tsawg tshaj plaws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim.
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev. Yuav kom tus kws kho mob tso cai rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tus menyuam, qhov kub yuav tsum yog 36.6-36.7 degrees.
Ua ntej nkag mus rau chav txhaj tshuaj, txhua tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tham txog seb tus menyuam xav li cas niaj hnub no thiab cov kab mob twg tau hloov mus rau nws tsis ntev los no. Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj, tsis txhob zais qhov tseeb ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tsuas yog mob xwbrau me nyuam. Zaj dab neeg ntxaws dua, qhov tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim.
Kev tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum raug lees paub los ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, tsis yog niam txiv ntshai. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov niam txiv ntawm ib zaug tau txais tib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab qhov no tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Thiab dab tsi qee cov neeg siv sau hauv cov lus tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb.
Yog tus menyuam tsis haum, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Los yog xaiv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tej zaum yuav tau them, tab sis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog kim dua.
Tab sis txawm hais los yog sau dab tsi los xij, tsuas yog niam txiv txiav txim siab seb yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis tau. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj txhua yam tib yam, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nws yog ntshaw kom cais tus menyuam ib ntus los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus menyuam. Tseeb tiag, qhov no, lawv yog cov muaj kab mob.
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv tsis haum rau kev txhaj tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum ua nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tuaj yeem ua tus nqa cov kab mob thiab ua rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj chaw ua si thiab squares.
Ntxiv rau, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus rau tus menyuam mus rau qib kindergarten. Cov thawj coj feem ntau tsis kam lees txais menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua pov thawj lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam. Txawm tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tswj qhov teeb meem no.
