Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj nyob hauv ntau hom. Lawv raug muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, aerosol, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob fungal yog ib qho tshuaj kho hauv zos hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel, ointment lossis cream. Cov tshuaj no ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab, ua rau tus neeg mob rov zoo sai.
Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li "Ketoconazole" (tshuaj pleev). Kev siv cov tshuaj no (txoj kev), nws npaum li cas, analogues thiab cov duab yuav nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
Kev sib xyaw thiab ntim ntawm kev npaj sab nraud
Dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Ketoconazole? Cov tshuaj pleev, cov lus qhia uas tau muab ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv, muaj ketoconazole thiab ntau yam khoom xyaw.
Cov tshuaj no yog muag hauv cov raj polyethylene thiab ntim cov ntawv tuab, feem.
Yuav ua li cas tshuaj ua haujlwm
Kev npaj sab nraud "Ketoconazole" yog dab tsi? Ointment, analogues uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no, yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj qhov dav spectrum ntawm kev ua, ua rau qeeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm phospholipids,ergosterol thiab triglycerides, uas thaum kawg ua rau cov nyhuv mycostatic thiab impaired cell phab ntsa permeability.
Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm muab cov tshuaj fungistatic thiab fungicidal tawm tsam cov poov xab, dermatophytes, siab dua thiab dimorphic fungi. Aspergillus ssp., Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor spp. tsis tshua nkag siab rau qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no. thiab qee qhov Dermatiaceae thiab phycomycetes uas tsis yog Entomophthorales.
Lwm yam khoom dab tsi Ketoconazole (ointment) muaj? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub txog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob ergosterol fungi. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg sawv cev hauv nqe lus nug hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov lipid hauv lawv daim nyias nyias. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kab mob kab mob fungal tsis kho nrog qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov kab mob dab tsi uas tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj pleev Ketoconazole? Qhov kev kho no zoo kho cov kab mob ko taw, nrog rau cov kab mob fungal ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev, cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ncaws pob hauv pliaj thiab pityriasis versicolor. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no nquag siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev, raws li lub npe lag luam "Ketoconazole" hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj suppositories thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov nyiaj no raug sau tseg rau:
- systemic thiab superficial mycoses:
- mycosis ntawm tawv taub hau;
- dermatomycoses (uas yog, nrogkab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij fungal) tshwm sim los ntawm blastomycetes;
- onychomycosis (uas yog, nrog cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov rau tes), uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm blastomycetes (tus hu ua kab mob fungi, uas yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo);
- blastomycetosis (uas yog, nrog tib neeg kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic fungi) ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, nrog rau cov kab mob genitourinary;
- mycosis ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv;
- vaginal mycosis.
Raws li tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal nrog txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev (txo qis hauv tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob).
Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj
Tshuaj pleev "Ketoconazole" tsis yog tshuaj rau tus neeg mob thaum muaj kev kub siab rau ketoconazole, nrog rau propylene glycol lossis lwm yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub, lub siab tsis zoo thiab lub raum ua haujlwm, thiab pub niam mis.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ib txhij nrog antacids uas txo gastric acidity, anticholinergics, "Cimetidine" thiab nws cov analogues.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev Ketoconazole, nrog rau lwm hom tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub siab ua haujlwm thiab cov duab ntshav. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qog pituitary thiab adrenal cortex.
Tshuaj "Ketoconazole" (ointment): cov lus qhia raudaim ntawv thov
Txoj kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog tus qauv. Antifungal cream yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab txawm kom qhuav thiab huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, ua tib zoo npaj cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Nws yog ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab ces qhuav tag.
Ketoconazole ointment yuav tsum tau siv ib hnub ib zaug. Nws tsim nyog ua cov txheej txheem kho mob thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj nplaum yuav tsum tau nqus tau zoo. Ua li no, tom qab ua ntawv thov rau qee lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub hnav khau lossis khaub ncaws.
Yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog nyob ntawm caj npab, ces rau qee lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv.
Yog tias cov kab mob fungal mob hnyav lossis thaj chaw no txuas nrog cov khau lossis khaub ncaws tas li, ces cov tshuaj nplaum tuaj yeem siv ob zaug ib hnub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis zoo li.
Lub sijhawm siv
Kuv yuav tsum siv Ketoconazole (ointment) ntev npaum li cas? Cov lus qhia qhia tias lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob tam sim no:
- foot fungus - 4-6 lub lis piam;
- fungus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev - txog 3-4 lub lis piam;
- kab mob fungus ntawm daim tawv nqaij - txog 2-3 lub lis piam;
- kis las lub puab tsaig - txog 2-4 lub lis piam;
- pityriasis versicolor - txog 2-3week;
- seborrheic dermatitis - 2-4 lub lis piam;
- txhawb kev kho mob seborrheic dermatitis - thov 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Yog tias cov kab mob tau cuam tshuam rau cov ntsia hlau daim hlau, ces txoj kev xav, compresses tuaj yeem ua tau los kho lawv (kom txog thaum tus ntsia thawv noj qab haus huv rov qab). Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ploj ntawm cov tsos mob tsis yog txhais tau tias kho tau tus kab mob kom tiav. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kev saib xyuas txhua yam kev kho mob thiab txuas ntxiv siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ob peb hnub ntxiv tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob.
Side effects
Kev mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tus neeg sawv cev hauv nqe lus nug tsim muaj tsawg heev. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm:
- xov dermatitis;
- erythema;
- local edema;
- khaus thiab kub hnyiab.
Tsis tas yuav tsum ua tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Lawv dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab txiav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Ketoconazole puas siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub? Cov tshuaj pleev, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog npaj rau sab nraud daim ntawv thov, tsis absorbed rau hauv lub dav dav, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj ib tug systemic nyhuv. Hais txogCov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tab sis tsuas yog raws li kev qhia thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Thaum pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov khoom qab zib uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj.
Cov Cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev cia
Khaws cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov qhuav, tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus thiab qhov chaw tsaus, qhov chaw huab cua kub ntawm 10-20 degrees.
Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tsis txhob khov. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tsis pom zoo siv nws.
Cov khoom no muaj lub neej txee peb xyoos.
Zoo tshuaj thiab nqi
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj "Ketoconazole" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog hais txog 160 rubles.
Yog tias cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau koj, ces nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov tshuaj analogues. Cov khoom uas muaj xws li cov tshuaj nquag xws li ketoconazole suav nrog cov hauv qab no: Perchotal ointment, Sebozol ointment, Mycozoral ointment thiab Nizoral cream.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog tshuaj hauv zos
Raws li cov neeg mob feem ntau, cov tshuaj "Ketoconazole" ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Nws cov tshuaj nquag pab txhawb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal sai.
Yog tias nws zoo li tus neeg mob tias cov tshuaj no tsis kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo txaus, ces cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv nws hauv txoj kev kho mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj uas zoo sib xws.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau suav nrog nws tus nqi tsim nyog, muaj thiab tsis muaj kev phiv.teebmeem.
