STDs: lub sijhawm incubation, daim ntawv teev cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

STDs: lub sijhawm incubation, daim ntawv teev cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
STDs: lub sijhawm incubation, daim ntawv teev cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: STDs: lub sijhawm incubation, daim ntawv teev cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: STDs: lub sijhawm incubation, daim ntawv teev cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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STDs yog cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Lawv muaj keeb kwm kis tau, yog li lub sijhawm latent lossis incubation yog qhia.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog STDs, lub sij hawm incubation, kuaj thiab kho cov kab mob.

Basic concepts

STD lub sijhawm incubation
STD lub sijhawm incubation

Lub sijhawm latent lossis latent yog lub sijhawm pib txij lub sijhawm kis kabmob (lossis cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev) thiab xaus nrog thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev muaj xws li:

Trichomoniasis

  • kab mob gonorrhea.
  • YMycoplasmosis.
  • Chlamydia.
  • YUreaplasmosis.
  • Syphilis.
  • Ntsuab herpes.
  • daim ntawv teev npe no feem ntau tsis txwv. Muaj ntau yam kab mob no.

    Vim li cas thiaj muaj lub sijhawm tsim kab mob rau STDs? Yog vim li cas rau nws tshwm sim yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau adaptation ntawm pathogen nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab tib neeg lub cev. Lub sijhawm no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:

    • Txhim kho rau qhov chaw nruj heev hauv tus neeg (acid-base, biochemical yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg).
    • Kev tsim ntawm tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj rau kev ua ntawm tus neeg ua phem.
    • Kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
    • Hloov pauv hauv kev ua siab ntev (feem ntau reflex) ntawm lub paj hlwb.
    • Kev ua txhaum ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
    lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm trichomoniasis
    lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm trichomoniasis

    Nrog ntau hom kab mob, lub sijhawm latent tsis zoo ib yam nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gonorrhea yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj ib xyoos, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob siab C los yog HIV kab mob - nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm rau lub hlis.

    Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov theem incubation. Piv txwv li, cov nyhuv ntawm tus poj niam lub keeb kwm yav dhau hormonal tuaj yeem nce lossis txo lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no.

    Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kab mob nyob rau theem latent feem ntau tsis muaj qab hau. Nws tseem yuav tsis qhia dab tsi. Tab sis kev sab laj tsim nyog nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab tau.

    Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tsis txaus ntshai rau lwm tus, txij li nws tseem muaj cov kab mob me me. Tab sis yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv anamnestic qhia tias muaj tus kab mob, ces nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau txawm tias lub sijhawm incubation.

    Qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lossis txheeb xyuas kab mob hauvtus khub. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob rhiab heev, tus kab mob tau txiav txim siab (PCR txoj hauv kev txhawm rau kuaj STDs).

    STD incubation period

    Yuav muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv lub sijhawm incubation rau cov kab mob sib txawv. Qhov no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom kab mob.

    Lub sijhawm incubation muaj sijhawm txwv. Nws nyob ntawm seb tus neeg muaj kab mob dab tsi:

    • Nrog urogenital herpes, lub sij hawm latent yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 21 hnub. Qhov nruab nrab - 10 hnub.
    • Rau tus kab mob gonorrhea - txij li 6 hnub hauv cov poj niam (thiab 2 hnub hauv txiv neej) txog 3 lub lis piam. Qhov nruab nrab kuj yog 10 hnub.
    • Nrog mycoplasmosis, nws yog 3-5 lub lis piam.
    • Nrog syphilis - los ntawm 8 mus rau 200 hnub, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 21-28 hnub.
    • Nrog trichomoniasis - los ntawm 7 mus rau 28 hnub. Tsis tshua muaj - los ntawm ib hnub mus rau ib hlis. Qhov nruab nrab, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob trichomoniasis yuav tshwm sim hauv 10 hnub.
    • Thaum ureaplasmosis yog 3-30 hnub, qhov nruab nrab yog 21 hnub.
    • Nrog chlamydia - los ntawm 1 lub lis piam mus rau 3 lub hlis, thiab nruab nrab - 12 hnub.
    • Nrog venereal lymphogranulomatosis - los ntawm 3 hnub mus rau 12 lub lis piam, qhov nruab nrab kwv yees li 20 hnub.

    Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob venereologist yuav tsum tau kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab kho nws.

    Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam

    Kev kuaj mob STD
    Kev kuaj mob STD

    Lub sijhawm latent ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam. Nws lub sijhawm yuav nyob ntawm:

    • Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, lub sij hawm incubation yog txo vim yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tsis kam musCov kab mob sib kis.
    • Paul. hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib tug poj niam zoo heev cuam tshuam lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm latent. Tej zaum nws yuav txo qis lossis, qhov sib txawv, nce.
    • Tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev yuav pib sai dua yog tias muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntau.
    • Muaj lwm yam kab mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Qhov no txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev, yog li lub sijhawm latent luv luv. Ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob HIV.
    • Noj tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pathogenic, yog li lub sijhawm latency rau kev sib deev kis tau ntev dua.

    Cov tsos mob ntawm qee tus kab mob STDs

    Tom qab lub sijhawm incubation, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cia peb xav txog qee yam ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv dab tsi gonorrhea yog txiav txim. Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob tom qab kuaj mob yeej muaj kev cuam tshuam.

    txiv neej muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo:

    • daj dawb paug tawm ntawm cov zis;
    • mob thaum tso zis.

    Cov poj niam muaj tus cwj pwm zoo:

    • daj dawb paug qhov chaw mos;
    • mob thaum tso zis;
    • mob plab plab;
    • ncig los ntshav.

    Yog koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

    venereal lymphogranulomatosis tshwm sim li cas? Cov hlwv me me tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas tom qab ib pliag dhau los ua mob. Lawv maj mam kho. Tab sis tom qab ntawdlymph nodes ua rau mob rau ib lub sij hawm.

    kev kho mob gonorrhea
    kev kho mob gonorrhea

    Trichomoniasis (trichomoniasis) yog kab mob sib deev uas ua rau mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm trichomoniasis yog qhov chaw mos (qhov chaw mos) Trichomonas, uas kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.

    txiv neej:

    • qee zaus scanty dawb paug tawm ntawm cov zis;
    • mob thiab kub hnyiab thaum tso zis;
    • ntshav tso zis;

    Women:

    • -Vaginal tshem tawm, profuse, frothy, daj;
    • cov tsos mob ntawm colpitis: khaus, kub hnyiab, liab ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab perineum;
    • mob thaum sib deev;
    • tsis xis nyob hauv plab.

    Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev, tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm trichomoniasis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev - lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, adhesions thiab cysts tshwm.

    Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob trichomoniasis

    Trichomonas yog unicellular anaerobic microorganisms, parasites, dav nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Peb hom Trichomonas tuaj yeem pom hauv tib neeg lub cev:

    • qhov chaw mos (loj tshaj plaws, nquag, muaj kab mob);
    • lus;
    • plab.

    Flagella muab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txav mus los ntawm cov kab mob. Trichomonas yog asexual thiab omnivorous, multiply sai.

    Tom qab kho hauv cov kab mob urogenital ua rau mob hauv nws. Cov khoom ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ua rau tib neeg lub cev,kev tiv thaiv tau txo qis heev.

    Trichomonas muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob: lawv hloov cov duab, zais lawv tus kheej li cov ntshav plasma hlwb, "cling" rau lwm cov kab mob - tag nrho cov no tso cai rau lawv khiav tawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

    Lwm cov kab mob kab mob (chlamydia, ureaplasma) nkag mus rau Trichomonas, qhov chaw lawv nkaum los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub epithelium puas lawm, nws cov haujlwm tiv thaiv raug txo vim Trichomonas. Kev tshem tawm trichomoniasis yog qhov nyuaj dua li lwm yam kab mob tso zis.

    lymphogranulomatosis venereal
    lymphogranulomatosis venereal

    Kev kuaj mob STDs

    kuaj tau kab mob li cas? Cov kab mob STDs raug kuaj xyuas microscopically thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug smear yog kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug microscope. Qhov no yog li cas chlamydia, ureaplasma, trichomonas pom. Txoj kev no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua, txij li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau kuaj pom hauv cov ntshav thaum lub sijhawm latent. Tab sis thaum noj smear, tsis pom txhua hom kab mob. Rau qhov no, siv cov kev tshawb fawb ntxaws ntxiv.

    txoj kev kho

    STDs feem ntau yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho yog kwv yees li 14 hnub, tab sis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv. Ntxiv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov chaw mos suppositories raug sau tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ob tus khub xav tau kev kho mob.

    Lub sijhawm no, txhua qhov kev sib deev yuav tsum raug cais tawm, thiab haus cawv kuj tsis tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj uas yog, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem kho yuav tsis zoo. Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb raug xaiv uas yuav pab lub cev tawm tsamtus kab mob. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, immunomodulators feem ntau tau muab tshuaj, nrog rau kev noj cov vitamins complexes.

    Kev Tiv Thaiv

    kev sab laj nrog ib tug venereologist
    kev sab laj nrog ib tug venereologist

    Raws li kev tiv thaiv, nws raug pom zoo kom muaj lub neej sib deev nrog tus khub tsis tu ncua. Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas yog, yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes thaum sib deev.

    Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj nrog tus khub tuaj yeem lav qhov kuaj pom tus kabmob raws sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv. Txhua yam kab mob ntev yuav tsum tau kho. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob STDs. Lub sijhawm incubation, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.

    Pom zoo: