Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tetanus, kab mob siab, kab mob diphtheria, hnoos hawb pob, tuberculosis thiab polio. Qhov tseeb, qhov kawg yuav tau tham ntxiv.
Tus mob polio hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no, thaum noj zaub tsis tau ntxuav, dej nyoos, thiab los ntawm cov quav (xws li hu ua qhov ncauj-fecal hom kis tau tus mob). Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog tus kab mob ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau tshaj peb hnub ntawm chav tsev kub, ua tiav nyob hauv cov mis nyuj thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Thaum tshav kub kub, lub teeb ultraviolet, tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj chlorine tuaj yeem kov yeej tus kab mob. Poliomyelitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam pib thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, tsawg zaus nyob rau hauv ua pa ib ntsuj av. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nqa los ntawm cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nws qhov kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw (feem ntau inevitable), pab ua rau deformation ntawm cov ceg tawv, ua rau tuag.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Ntau yam kab mob nyuaj ib zaugkuaj mob vim lawv ntau yam manifestations. Yog li yog poliomyelitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam feem ntau nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj 4 tag nrho:
1. Kev npaj. Nws qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog:
- kev qaug zog;
- faus;
- mob plab zom mov (xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab) yog tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv plab hnyuv;
- hnoos yog ua pa cuam tshuam;
- mob taub hau;
- Kernig's symptom.
2. Paralytic. Pom tau los ntawm cov cim xws li:
- kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev kub;
- mob plab;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg leeg ib leeg.
3. Kho dua tshiab. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:
- restoration ntawm cov leeg muaj nuj nqi;
- temperature normalization;
- txo qhov mob.
4. Lub sij hawm seem. Muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob (ib nrab lossis tag nrho tuag tes tuag taw, deformity ntawm cov ceg, leeg nqaij atrophy, thiab lwm yam).
Tshuaj kab mob
Yog tus me nyuam tau kuaj pom tus mob polio, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum tuag tes tuag taw ntawm txoj hlab pa, tus neeg mob nkag mus rau hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav, qhov ua pa tawm. Yog tias tus kab mob tseem tsis tau mus txog tam sim no, ces tus kab mob polio tau kho cov tsos mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis saib xyuas lub txaj so. Lub txaj thiab hauv ncoo yuav tsum yog orthopedic. Yog pomdeformation, ces ib tug plaster, splint yog siv rau cov ceg ntawm tus neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab txo tus mob los ntawm kev kho tshuaj.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj sedatives, nrog rau cov vitamins B. Qhia yog kho gymnastics, nrog rau kev zaws, UHF kho, da dej. Hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau kho li 1-2 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum rov qab kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov chaw so.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kabmob
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv tee (nyob) lossis txhaj tshuaj (inactivated). Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau zam tau yooj yim heev thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yog kev tiv thaiv zoo, txij li nws cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau peb hom kab mob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus menyuam polio ua tsaug rau:
- tus kheej tu cev;
- tsis muaj dej nyoos;
- ceev faj ntxuav cov khoom thiab, yog tias ua tau, lawv cov kev kho cua sov.
