Daim phiaj kho hniav: tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho hniav thiab cov neeg mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Daim phiaj kho hniav: tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho hniav thiab cov neeg mob
Daim phiaj kho hniav: tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho hniav thiab cov neeg mob

Video: Daim phiaj kho hniav: tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho hniav thiab cov neeg mob

Video: Daim phiaj kho hniav: tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho hniav thiab cov neeg mob
Video: 18 041 MDH Hmong MDR TB Video Project A Version 2 Dramtic Final changes oct 4 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob txhua yam. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yav dhau los raug kuaj pom, qhov kho tau zoo dua.

Qhov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau txhua yam kabmob hauv tib neeg, suav nrog cov hniav. Yog hais tias cov niam txiv tsis xyuam xim rau qhov tsim ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, koj muaj peev xwm nco qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tom, tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv eruption. Thiab cov teeb meem zoo li no yooj yim heev los kho. Daim phiaj rau cov hniav sib dhos hauv cov menyuam yaus sai sai tiv nrog cov kab mob no. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim xyuas seb daim phiaj yog dab tsi thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi.

daim phiaj yog dab tsi?

Ntau tus neeg paub txog cov hlua khi uas tsim los kho qhov overbite. Lawv txuas nrog rau lub qhov ncauj rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, tab sis cov phiajcim rau kev kho cov hniav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias xav tau, kom nws yooj yim dua rau noj lossis txhuam koj cov hniav dawb.

cov hniav sib dhos
cov hniav sib dhos

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim phiaj tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis chaw kho mob. Lawv ib txwm ua rau txhua tus neeg mob.tus kheej, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab qhov tsis xws luag uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav muab cov hniav uas loj hlob mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ces koj tuaj yeem pom cov arches, loops ntawm cov hlau lossis cov hlaws hauv cov phiaj. Yog tias tsim nyog los nthuav lub puab tsaig, ib qho kev nthuav dav yog ntxig rau ntawm daim hlau.

Insert assignment

Daim phiaj kho hniav raug sau tseg thaum cov hom phiaj hauv qab no tau ua tiav:

  1. Cov pob txha lub puab tsaig yuav tsum tau hloov kho.
  2. Yuav tsum khaws cov hniav kom raug.
  3. Kho lub dav dav.
  4. Cov phiaj tiv thaiv cov hniav txav.
  5. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los txwv lossis txhawb lub puab tsaig.
  6. Yog tias koj xav tau los sib sau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau nrog cov braces.

Yuav luag txhua tus kws kho hniav tau txais kev pom zoo tias txhua cov txheej txheem kho hniav yog qhov xav tau thiab ua tau zoo dua ua ntej hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, txij li lub sijhawm no cov kab mob dentoalveolar yooj yim kho.

Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua daim phiaj siv tsis tau los kho cov hniav hauv cov neeg laus. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab lub xeev ntawm tib neeg txoj kev kho hniav, thiab cov neeg laus zam hnav ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj ntau dua kev coj ncaj ncees.

Ntau yam ntawm daim phiaj kho hniav

Cov kab mob hniav tuaj yeem sib txawv. Cov hniav sib dhos zoo li cas yog nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj hauv thawj qhov chaw. Muab lub hom phiaj thiab cov qauv, cov phiaj yog muab faib uantau hom:

  1. Ib lub puab tsaig. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg lawv muaj orthodontic screws thiab ib phaj puag. Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov siab ntawm cov hniav. Feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug deformations ntawm cov hniav los yog nws yog tsim nyog los nthuav los yog lengthen lub dentition. Cov phaj zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus.
  2. Armi phaj yog siv los kho qhov nkhaus ntawm tus neeg cov hniav. Lub phaj rau cov hniav sib dhos, daim duab qhia qhov no, muab tso rau ntawm ib lub puab tsaig, thiab cov txheej txheem nias ntawm cov hniav thiab pab nws txav mus rau qhov raug.
  3. cov hniav straightening daim hlau rau cov me nyuam
    cov hniav straightening daim hlau rau cov me nyuam
  4. Yog tias nws tsim nyog los kho txoj haujlwm protrusive ntawm cov hniav anterior, daim hlau nrog lub qhov thim rov qab yog siv.
  5. Pusher daim hlau tsuas yog tsim rau lub puab tsaig sab sauv txhawm rau kho palatal alignment ntawm cov hniav.
  6. Brückl Apparatus yog hnav los kho qhov overbite nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig sab.
  7. Tus Andresen-Goipl Activator muaj ob yam khoom uas tau muab tso rau ntawm ob lub puab tsaig ib zaug thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke los kho ntau yam pathologies hauv cov qauv.
  8. Lub Frenkel apparatus muaj cov qauv nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog sab plhu, daim di ncauj thiab ob peb qhov ntxiv txuas rau hauv ib qho tag nrho nrog cov hlau ncej. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los tshem tawm cov mesial, distal thiab qhib tom.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev faib tawm no, cov ntawv sib dhos cov hniav yog:

  • Rov tau.
  • Txhim kho.

Muaj ntau yam ntawm daim phiaj hauv arsenal ntawm kws kho hniav, thiab lawv txhua tus tsim los ua kom koj luag ntxhi thiab zoo nkauj.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm daim hlau tshem tau thiab tsis tshem tau

Txhim Kho Cov Hniav Hniav yog ib qho me me tsim los ntawm cov yas zoo. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg hnav.

Cov hniav straightening daim hlau zoo li cas?
Cov hniav straightening daim hlau zoo li cas?

Txuas rau lub puab tsaig ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrog cov hlau hooks. Lawv qhov zoo dua tuaj yeem hu ua qhov muaj peev xwm tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm, uas muab kev yooj yim dua thaum noj lossis txhuam koj cov hniav. Tab sis nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau siab dua yog tias muaj cov teeb meem me me.

Cov kab ke ruaj khov feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tag nrho sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem muab kev kho hniav rau txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Qhov txawv ntawm ob hom phiaj no tsis yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv thiab kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog tus nqi. Tus tsim tsis tshem tawm yuav raug nqi ntau dua, txij li kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm fastening lub xauv yog ntau dua.

txheej txheem kev teeb tsa

Nws twb tau hais tias daim phiaj yog tsim rau txhua tus neeg mob ib tus zuj zus, yog li ua ntej txhim kho lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum mus dhau cov txheej txheem:

  1. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
  2. Tau lub puab tsaig.
  3. X-ray.
  4. daim hlau rau cov hniav ncaj
    daim hlau rau cov hniav ncaj
  5. Mus ntsib kws kho mob sim ua cov qauv plaster ntawm cov phiaj yav tom ntej.
  6. Yog tus qauv plaster haum (thiab nws yuav tsum haum zoo kawg nkaus), lub phaj tiag tiag yog tsim los ntawm nws.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov phaj yas yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav, thiab cov hlau arc yuav tsum ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov kho tag nrho cov qauv.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho daim hlau nws tus kheej tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab tsis mob rau tus neeg mob. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias thaum xub thawj nws yuav nyuaj rau hais, tab sis qhov no yuav dhau mus sai li koj tau siv.

Techniques and devices for straightening teeth

Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov kab mob dentoalveolar uas twb yog menyuam yaus lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov mis nyuj cov hniav yog hloov los ntawm cov mus tas li. Cov niam txiv feem ntau yuam kev xav tias pathologies ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav yuav ploj mus los ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog rau qhov tshwm sim, tab sis qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj.

Qee tus tsis xav muab lub kaw lus kaw rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, tab sis lawv tsuas tsis paub txog lwm txoj hauv kev los kho nws. Tab sis tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav zoo heev nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm yam qauv. Nov yog:

  • Trainers.
  • Plates.
  • Veneers.
  • cov hniav straightening daim hlau rau cov neeg laus
    cov hniav straightening daim hlau rau cov neeg laus

Tus qauv siv twg zoo dua - tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov tsis xws luag uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Qhov twg haum rau menyuam yaus?

feem ntau siv daim hlau los kho cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias cov qauv zoo li no tsis ua rau tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg mob me, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Thaum muab tshuaj, tus kws kho mob ib txwm qhia lub sijhawm hnav thiab qhia lub sijhawm uas koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv.

daim hlau rau aligning hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yees duab
daim hlau rau aligning hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yees duab

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ua ntej orthodontic feem ntau tau teeb tsa rau cov menyuam yaus, uas yog ua los ntawm silicone, thiab muaj lub xov tooj tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus hniav. Nthuav arches siv lub siab, thiab cov hniav siv qhov tseeb.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev tsim no yooj yim vim tias silicone siv tau tsis hnov tsw hauv lub qhov ncauj, tab sis nws cov kev xaiv kuj tau ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov phiaj xwm sai li sai tau txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav luag txhua qhov zoo. Ntau tus neeg sau tseg tias tsis yog cov hniav nkaus xwb, tab sis tus me nyuam tau tshem ntawm qee tus cwj pwm phem, piv txwv li, nres nws tus ntiv tes, lo nws tus nplaig ntawm nws cov hniav.

Txoj kev siv daim hlau

Cov phiajcim kho hniav tau maj mam dhau los ua ntau dua, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qee qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no:

  • Lawv yooj yim txaus saib xyuas, txawm tias tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no.
  • Kev txhim kho sai thiab tsis mob.
  • daim phiaj pom pom tsawg dua li cov hlua khi.
  • Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov phiaj ua ntejnoj, txhuam hniav, los yog cia lawv hnav thaum hmo ntuj. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov no muab so rau kev kho hniav thiab tsis nyuaj rau kev coj ncaj ncees.

Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xaiv thiab teem caij kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws.

txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv daim hlau hla cov braces

Cov phiajcim niaj hnub no txawv ntawm lawv cov neeg ua ntej, yog li lawv muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov tshuab bracket:

  • Txoj hlua pab kho tsis tau tsuas yog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj zoo li lub puab tsaig ntawm pob txha taub hau.
  • Hnav daim hlau sai sai kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav.
  • Kev kho sai sai thiab palate dav hloov kho nyob rau hauv kev kawm.

Tab sis ua ntej txhim kho cov phiaj, koj yuav tsum paub seb puas muaj cov contraindications rau kev siv cov qauv tsim. Txij li thaum lub kaw lus yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab alloys, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom siv. Thiab nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev teeb tsa ntawm lub bracket ntawm cov hniav carious yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm periodontitis.

Insert flaws

Ntxiv rau qhov zoo tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, cov hniav sib dhos daim hlau muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo:

  • Yog tias muaj teeb meem loj thiab nyuaj hauv kev kho hniav, ces nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog kev pab ntawm daim phiaj.
  • Vim tias nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov qauv zoo li no, qhov khoob zoo li ua txhaum tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, thiab qhov kev tsis saib xyuas zoo li no tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua yam kev kho mob.
  • Txhim kho qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov neeg laus, lub phaj kuj tsis yoghaum vim lawv txav tsis tau cov hniav.

Thaum xaiv ib txoj hauv kev kho cov hniav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau tus kws kho mob, tsis yog ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.

Yuav ua li cas tu cov phiaj kom zoo

Lo lus nug no tseem ceeb heev yog tias muaj daim phiaj rau cov hniav sib dhos hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tswj hwm tag nrho cov txheej txheem hnav thiab saib xyuas lawv. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem raug sau tseg hauv ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

  1. Tom qab noj mov, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj lossis txhuam koj cov hniav, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj tsis tau muab tso tseg. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov qauv thiab cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm caries.
  2. hniav alignment phaj xyuas
    hniav alignment phaj xyuas
  3. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov phiaj nrog cov gels tshwj xeeb, thiab koj yuav tsum muaj ob ntawm lawv: rau kev siv txhua hnub thiab kev tu kom tob. Cov txheej txheem ntxuav yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhuam hniav, tab sis tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob ua rau cov qauv puas.
  4. Kwv yees li ib zaug txhua 7 hnub lub phaj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb thaum hmo ntuj.
  5. Nws tshwm sim vim qhov hnav ntev ntev, tartar tshwm rau ntawm lub phaj, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm cov lus saum toj no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws tshaj lij thiab muab cov qauv rau kev ntxuav.
  6. Tom qab ntxuav, muab cov roj zaub me me rau ntawm lub phaj ntsia hlau thiab tig mus rau lwm qhov kev taw qhia.
  7. Yuav kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tshem nws ua ntej noj.
  8. Notshem lub phaj ua ntej mus pw, tag nrho cov kev kho mob yuav raug txo kom xoom. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv yog tias muaj daim phiaj rau cov hniav ncaj rau cov me nyuam.

Yog koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, hnav daim hlau yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tshuaj Kho Hniav Kho Hniav

Yog tias peb tham txog kev hnav cov qauv zoo li no thaum yau, ces tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog cov txiaj ntsig. Saib los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv, nws tuaj yeem pom tias lawv txhua tus yuav luag zoo.

Cov menyuam yaus tau siv los hnav cov kab ke zoo li no, lawv tsis tshua nyuaj txog nws. Muab hais tias txoj kev kho hniav tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, kev kho sai dua. Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias qhov tsis raug tom tuaj yeem kho tau zoo, qhov chaw yog tsim rau tus hniav uas tshwm sim lig dhau los ntawm qhov poob.

Tau kawg, yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhua tus menyuam yaus sib txawv, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev sib txawv, yog li mob thaum hnav, teeb meem nrog kev hais lus tsis raug cais tawm. Tab sis nrog kev siv tas li, tag nrho cov teeb meem no dhau mus yog tias cov phiaj raug xaiv raug.

Daim phiaj rau kev txheeb xyuas cov hniav los ntawm cov kws kho mob kuj zoo. Muaj txawm tias cov kws kho hniav uas hais tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau kom kho cov hniav nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li cov qauv, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua qhov no ntau tshaj li cov me nyuam. Lawv piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob dentoalveolar tau tsim tag nrho, thiab kev sib raug zoo yog ua tiav ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho, thiab hauv cov neeg mob hluas qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm.kho txoj hauj lwm vim kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Undoubtedly, tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yuav siv sij hawm ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab ncaj yog tus yuam sij rau kev luag nyav ntxim nyiam. Yog li ntawd koj lossis koj cov menyuam tsis tas yuav txaj muag, mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom kho qhov tsis xws luag. Cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau teb rau lawv tus kheej, yog li lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam poob rau ntawm niam txiv lub xub pwg nyom. Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab luag ntxhi zoo nkauj!

Pom zoo: