Xav txog kev kho cov kab mob siab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ib lub cyst hauv daim siab yog ib qho benign neoplasm, uas yog cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua dej. Yeej, cov kua no hauv lub cystic capsule tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tsis muaj xim. Qee zaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab noj hniav zoo li cov khoom zoo li jelly, uas muaj fibrin, bilirubin, cholesterol, mucin thiab epithelial hlwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hemorrhages nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub capsule, cov ntsiab lus tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov ntshav blotches, thiab yog hais tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cyst, ces cov kua paug pib mus rau hauv nws. Kev kho cov kab mob siab yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm thiab ua tiav.
Kab laum tsim tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib feem ntawm lub siab, cuam tshuam rau nws cov lobes thiab ligaments, kis tau ob sab hauv thiab rau saum npoo. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm no benignneoplasms tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau 25 cm.
Txoj kev txhim kho thiab etiology ntawm tus kabmob tseem tsis tau paub meej txog niaj hnub no. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neoplasms no yog ntau yam ntawm daim siab puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj tsis tau ntawm qee cov tshuaj, yam muaj tshwm sim, kev haus cawv, thiab lwm yam.
Tus kab mob tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv thiab nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm cov txheej txheem pathological. Cov no muaj xws li mob syndrome nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub hypochondrium ntawm sab xis, dyspeptic mob. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb suav nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kho radical.
Cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv daim siab yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias neoplasm maj mam loj hlob, provokes loj cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov heev intoxication yuav tsim, uas yuav ua rau tuag. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho cov kab mob siab rau lub sijhawm.
Kev tshwm sim
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov neoplasm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua tsib, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyem ntawm cov ducts, thiab ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev, kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab tsis ua haujlwm..
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm suppuration ntawm cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub neoplasm, nrog rau nwsqhov sib txawv yuav tshwm sim:
- mob plab phab ntsa;
- peritonitis;
- ntshav tawm hauv;
- anaphylactic shock.
Hom kab mob siab neoplasms: kab mob parasitic thiab non-parasitic.
Kev kho tus kab mob "kab mob siab" yuav tham hauv qab no, tab sis tam sim no peb tham txog cov tsos mob.
Symptoms of disease
Kev tsim ntawm ib leeg hlwv hauv daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau asymptomatic thiab feem ntau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kab mob feem ntau raug kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj niaj hnub, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lwm tus kabmob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cyst hauv daim siab tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum cov qog nce mus txog qhov nruab nrab thiab loj:
- Kev qaug zog, qaug zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Tsis xis nyob, tsis xis nyob hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, hnyav.
- Dyspeptic disorders.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive.
- Mild pain syndrome.
- Meteorism.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas daim siab cyst tau tsim vim qhov nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob cab mus rau hauv lub cev (echinococcosis, alveococcosis), cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm lub cyst hauv daim siab koom nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pathology:
- Tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Pathological daim tawv nqaij laus (daj), khaus.
- daim siab.
- Kev mob hnyav, mob kis mus rau thaj tsam hauv siab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev kho mob ntawm daim siab cysts yuav nthuav tawm tom kawg ntawm kab lus.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, los ntshav ntawm ib tug benign neoplasm, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav hauv nruab nrab lub plab.
- Ntxhais tawv nqaij.
- tawm hws ntau dhau.
- -kub taub hau, ua daus no.
- Tswv kom lub suab nrov ntawm lub plab.
- npaum cem quav.
- Hlub plawv dhia mem tes thiab cov tsos mob ntawm hypotension (tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab).
Peb tseem xav txog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm daim siab cysts.
Diagnosis
Cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no yog siv los txiav txim seb muaj neoplasms hauv daim siab:
- Kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob plab thiab nws txoj kev kawm txog keeb kwm kho mob. Hauv qhov no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, kev ua neej, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, muaj cov kab mob ntev.
- kuaj ntshav kuaj: dav dav, biochemical.
- Kev tshawb fawb tso zis thiab quav.
- kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav,
- Computed thiab magnetic resonance imaging.
- Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb.
- Puncture.
- Laparoscopy.
- Angiography.
- Scintigraphy.
Raws li tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau kuaj pom, qhov ua rau neoplasm, nws qhov loj thiab qhov chaw, thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm tau txiav txim siablub cev.
Tshuaj mob siab cysts
Kev kho mob ntawm daim siab cyst muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas zoo, thaum nws cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob tau lees paub thiab nws qhov loj me tsis tshaj tsib centimeters.
Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob parasitic ntawm neoplasm (txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav), kev soj ntsuam dynamic yuav tsis txaus, yuav tsum tau kho. Vim li cas lub siab cyst txaus ntshai?
Kev nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- compression ntawm cov kua tsib, ua txhaum ntawm cov kua tsib tawm;
- hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm daim siab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kev loj hlob ntawm insufficiency.
Feem ntau cov cyst suppurates, uas hem kom tawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj:
- peritonitis;
- ntshav tawm hauv;
- anaphylactic shock.
Yog li no, mob plab plab yog qhov laj thawj kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim.
Feem ntau, lub siab cyst raug tshem tawm thaum phais. Yog tias ib qho neoplasm tshwm sim, qhov loj ntawm qhov tsis tshaj peb centimeters, nws muaj peev xwm kho tau nrog kev pab los ntawm qee cov tshuaj.
Drug therapy
Kev kho cov kab mob siab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tus kab mob parasitic ntawm tus kab mob neoplasm raug kuaj pom. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov larvae ntawm parasites. Kev kho mob hauv qab nokev npaj:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab kho nws cov hlwb.
Kev kho tshuaj yog tsim nyog thaum pom cov neoplasm me me, thiab tsis muaj calcium deposits rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cystic capsule. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob tau pom kev phais.
kev kho mob phais
Kev ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws los tshem cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab yog laparoscopy. Txoj kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj; nws yog siv los tshem tawm ib qho neoplasms, nrog rau kev kho ntau yam hlwv hauv daim siab.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog cov kab mob pathological ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog kab mob parasitic, ntau tshaj tsib centimeters loj. Laparoscopy yog suav tias yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lub cyst compresses cov kua tsib ducts, kub siab tshwm sim, muaj ib tug malfunction thiab ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev tshwm sim no raug pom zoo rau qhov muaj feem ntawm suppuration thiab rupture ntawm pathological neoplasm.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm suppuration ntawm ib tug nyuaj daim siab cyst, nrog rau nws cov loj loj, cov txheej txheem phais nram qab no yog siv:
- tshem tawm cov cyst nrog rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev;
- qhib kev cuam tshuam, nyob rau hauv uas lub capsular npoo yog sutured rau lub anterior phab ntsa ntawm lub peritoneum, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cyst yog drained;
- nrog ntau qhov txhab ntawm lub cev, nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua tiavqhov chaw;
- nrog cov kab mob cab, pericystectomy raug sau - ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas cov cab cab raug tshem tawm.
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hauv kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab cysts plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txog tib yam li txhua yam kev coj noj coj ua. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm daim siab puas thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov hlwv yog qhov tsis muaj zog, thaum lub cev yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj kev kuaj mob "lub siab cyst" yog tsim tshwj xeeb, ntawm tus kheej, suav nrog lub siab tsis muaj zog. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum yog tswj xyuas thiab kho lub cev.
Fried, fatty, spicy, s alty foods, preservatives and smoked meats yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj nceb, kas fes thiab dej qab zib yog txwv tsis pub.
Nws pom zoo kom siv ntau cov zaub, boiled, steamed los yog stewed (carrots, beets, cabbage). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom haus cov cereals - buckwheat, oatmeal, thiab lwm yam., muaj roj tsawg broths, boiled thiab steamed ntses. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua noj ntau yam fermented mis nyuj cov khoom - kefir, yogurt, fermented ci mis nyuj, yogurt, tab sis cov roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Tus neeg mob noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas xav tau kom lub cev muaj cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj feem - txog li 6-8 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab zaub mov nojme me. Kev haus dej haus cawv kuj tseem ceeb - tsawg kawg yog ob litres dej huv ib hnub.
Kev kho mob ntawm daim siab cysts
Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, xaiv cov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kho cov kab mob siab, uas kuj tseem suav nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, uas tsis yog kev kho tus kheej, tab sis pab kom txo qis tus neeg mob thiab txo qhov hnyav. Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Cov zaub mov zoo sib xws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov neoplasm tsis yog cov kab mob parasitic thiab tsis zoo li loj tuaj.
kho mob burdock
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob ntawm daim siab hlwv yog kev siv burdock:
- siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nplooj tshiab yog crushed kom tau ib tug gruel, cov kua txiv yog squeezed tawm. Tom qab ntawd, rau ib hlis, koj yuav tsum noj ob tablespoons ntawm cov kua txiv no peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
- Kev npaj ntawm tincture. Ua li no, kom huv si yaug cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab finely chop lawv nrog ib tug blender los yog nqaij grinder, ces ncuav vodka (1: 1). Cov tshuaj no yog infused rau ob lub lis piam, thiab noj ib teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov. Kho lub siab cyst nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.
Celandine kev kho mob
Thaum siv celandine rau kev kho mob ntawm daim siab neoplasms, kev noj tshuaj kom raug yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis, vim tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj tshuaj lom heev. Thov hauv qhov nokua txiv thiab tinctures ntawm celandine.
Cov khoom siv rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nroj tsuag tshiab uas tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Celandine yuav tsum tau crushed, kua txiv squeezed tawm, insisted rau ob teev. Tom qab ntawd, lub sab sauv, uas tsis muaj sediment, yog ua tib zoo drained. Kev siv cov tshuaj pib nrog ib tee diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug teaspoon ntawm dej. Txhua hnub ib qho kev poob ntxiv ntxiv, yog li nws yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus txog 10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lawv so (10 hnub), thiab kev txais tos ntawm cov nyiaj tau rov pib dua raws li cov txheej txheem qub.
Rau kev npaj ntawm celandine tincture, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv, uas tsis muaj nag lossis daus, uas yog tov nrog vodka nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions thiab infused rau xya hnub. Tom qab ntawd, 10 tee ntawm tincture yog ntxiv rau 100 grams mis nyuj. Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum ntxiv 1 poob. Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm tee ntawm tincture ncav cuag nees nkaum, cov tshuaj tau nres rau kaum hnub. Lub chaw so pib siv cov tshuaj rov qab.
Peb tau saib ua rau lub siab mob thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem.
Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Txawm hais tias hom kab mob siab li cas, qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov zoo heev thaum kev kho mob zoo. Ua kom rov zoo rau tus neeg mob tsuas yog muab tshem tawm ntawm cov neoplasm xwb.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:
- Tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev qhia cov kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias kev huv, noj zaub mov zoo.
- Tagtxoj kev ua neej zoo, uas suav nrog kev ua si lub cev, lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab lwm yam.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj, ntau yam ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj.
- mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.
Cov hauv qab no yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev kho cov kab mob siab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem.
Reviews
Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog kev kho cov hlwv uas siv pej xeem txoj kev. Cov neeg feem ntau nco ntsoov qhov ua tau zoo ntawm celandine, nrog rau burdock.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, tib neeg sau tias cov tshuaj ib txwm tsis pab, uas cov tsos mob tsuas yog txo qis me ntsis. Tseem muaj cov lus hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, noj qab haus huv.
Zaj lus tham txog kev kho cov kab mob siab. Tam sim no qhov tseeb yog dab tsi.
