Ntau yam kab mob nyob ib puag ncig tus txiv neej. Muaj cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab hauv cov hnyuv. Lawv pab zom zaub mov, koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov vitamins thiab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv thiab. Ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Thiab tib txoj hauv kev los daws lawv yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob rov ua dua tshiab thiab ua rau lawv tuag. Ntau yam khoom siv nrog cov nyhuv no tau siv dav rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Dab tsi yog bactericidal action
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv los rhuav tshem ntau yam kab mob. Ntau yam khoom siv lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj qhov zoo. Cov kab mob bactericidal yog lub peev xwm ntawm lawv los rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm tescov kab mob thiab yog li ua rau lawv tuag. Qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob. Tsuas yog thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg penicillin, cov nyhuv bactericidal tsis nce nrog qhov nce ntawm cov tshuaj. Muaj cov kab mob bactericidal:
- ultraviolet rays, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li chlorine, iodine, acids, cawv, phenols thiab lwm yam;
- tshuaj khomob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev tswj qhov ncauj.
Yuav tsum muaj nyiaj li cas
Bactericdal action yog cov cuab yeej ntawm qee yam tshuaj uas ib tus neeg xav tau tas li hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no yog siv los tua cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsev kho mob, cov chaw pej xeem thiab cov chaw ua noj. Siv lawv rau kev ua tes, tais diav, khoom muag. Kev npaj bactericidal tshwj xeeb yog xav tau hauv cov tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas lawv tau siv tas li. Ntau tus niam tsev siv cov tshuaj no hauv lub neej txhua hnub los ntxuav tes, kav dej thiab hauv pem teb.
Tshuaj kuj yog thaj chaw uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraud, ntxiv rau kev kho tes, yog siv los ntxuav cov qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Tshuaj kho mob tam sim no tsuas yog kev kho mob rau ntau yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj no yogtias lawv rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub hlwb.
tshuaj tua kab mob bactericidal
Cov no yog cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab faib ua ob pawg: bactericidal thiab bacteriostatic, uas yog, cov uas tsis tua cov kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib npaug. Thawj pab pawg yog siv ntau zaus, txij li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj sai dua. Lawv tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem kis mob hnyav, thaum muaj kev sib faib hnyav ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li no, cov kab mob bactericidal tau nthuav tawm hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov protein synthesis thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tes. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob tuag. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no suav nrog:
- penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Ampicillin", "Benzylpenicillin";
- cephalosporins, xws li Cefixime, Ceftriaxone;
- aminoglycosides - "Gentamicin", "Amikacin", "Streptomycin";
- fluoroquinolones - Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin;
- "Rifampicin", "Gramicidin", "Sulfamethoxazole", "Metronidazole"
Cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab mob bactericidal
Qee cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj peev xwm tua kab mob. Lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua haujlwm qeeb dua, tab sis feem ntau siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv. Cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no muaj cov kab mob bactericidal:
- aloe;
- dub elderberry;
- burnet officinalis;
- celandine;
- tsob ntoo;
- seaweed.
tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li no yog siv los kho ob txhais tes, khoom siv, khoom siv kho mob, hauv pem teb thiab kav dej. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau daim tawv nqaij thiab txawm siv los kho qhov txhab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- tshuaj chlorine npaj: tshuaj dawb, Chloramine, Javel, Chlorcept thiab lwm yam;
- cov khoom muaj oxygen: hydrogen peroxide, Hydroperit;
- iodine npaj: cawv kua, "Lugol", "Iodoform";
- acids thiab alkalis: salicylic acid, boric acid, sodium bicarbonate, ammonia;
- npaj muaj hlau - nyiaj, tooj liab, txhuas, txhuas thiab lwm yam: alum, lead dej, zinc ointment, "Xeroform", "Lapis", "Protorgol";
- as well as phenol, formalin, tar, "Furacilin" thiab lwm yam.
Txoj cai siv cov tshuaj no
Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev. Thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraud, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Ib txhiaCov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj tshuaj lom heev, xws li tshuaj chlorine lossis phenol, yog li thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj txhais tes thiab ua pa ntawm lub cev thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj.
Tshuaj kho qhov ncauj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog rau cov kab mob pathogenic, lawv rhuav tshem cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig. Vim tias qhov no, tus neeg mob lub plab zom mov raug cuam tshuam, tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals, kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai:
- coj lawv tsuas yog sau ntawv;
- koob tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb heev: lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias muaj qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv lub cev;
- kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntxov ntxov, txawm tias tus mob tau zoo lawm, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv taus;
- nws pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb nrog dej, yog li lawv ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov kab mob, ua rau lawv puas tsuaj. Lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob thiab fungi, tab sis rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
