Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntshav siab mus ntev yam tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim, suav nrog ntshav siab angiopathy ntawm retina. Cov teeb meem loj dua muaj xws li myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, thiab lwm yam.
Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm hypertensive angiopathy ntawm retina
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nrog kev mob ntshav siab ntev ntev.
Hypertensive retinal angiopathy qhia ob peb theem:
- Hloov pauv ntawm qib ua haujlwm. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau cov hlab ntsha thiab kev nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha, vim tias cov ntshav microcirculation cuam tshuam. Nyob rau theem no, cov txheej txheem pathological tsis tau hais tawm thiab tsuas yog kuaj tau thaum kuaj xyuas cov nyiaj.
- cov txheej txheem organic. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau theem no, cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hloov pauv. Lawv ua denser thiab tom qab hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Thickening ntawm phab ntsa provokes cov ntshav tsis txausretina. Nyob rau theem no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav pom ntau dua. Muaj me ntsis o ntawm retina, hemorrhages feem ntau pom. Thaum kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab cov hlab ntsha dilated pom tau, uas ua rau ceg. Cov luster ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau sau tseg, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov phab ntsa tuab.
- Angioretinopathy. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav mus txog qib tseem ceeb, uas provokes cov tsos ntawm exudate ntawm ib tug mos mos los yog nyuaj sib xws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub fundus ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog cov kua uas muaj cov protein, cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, cov zaub mov thiab cov microbes uas provoke o. Nyob rau theem no, muaj qhov tsis pom kev tsis zoo, muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov muag tsis pom.
Symptoms of disease
Raws li txoj cai, hypertensive retinal angiopathy cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg mob tom qab 30 xyoo.
Hypertensive angiopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau cov tsos mob:
- lub sijhawm tsis pom kev tsis pom kev (provoked los ntawm kev kub siab surges);
- me ntsis deterioration hauv lub peev xwm pom (nrog cov organic hloov);
- qhov tsis pom kev tsis pom kev lossis qhov muag tsis pom vim yog angioretinopathy;
- daj me ntsis ntawm qhov muag (fat deposits);
- mob qhov muag;
- ntshav tso zis;
- mob pob qij txha thaum taug kev;
- nosebleeds.
Diagnosis
Retinal angiopathy ntawm hom hypertonic yog kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Lawv siv cov x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound.
Raws li txoj cai, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov nyiaj txiag yog ua nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txhawm rau kom paub meej ntxiv txog kev kuaj mob, nws tuaj yeem siv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev siv fluorescein angiography, uas qhia meej meej txog txhua yam txheej txheem pathological.
Kuj siv raws li kws kho mob sau tseg:
- ultrasound dopplerography ntawm qhov muag hlab ntsha;
- ophthalmodynamics (kev ntsuas ntshav siab hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntawm retina);
- rheoophthalmography (graphic sau npe ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv qhov muag).
Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas tej zaum yuav tsim nyog thaum tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau kev kho ntxiv.
Kev kho mob
Hypertensive angiopathy belongs rau qeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob, nrog hypertensive angiopathy ntawm lub qhov muag, ib tug ua tsis tau yam tsis siv tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas ua kom cov ntshav ncig, normalize cov as-ham rau retina, thiab txo cov prothrombin. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tee thiab vitamins.
Yuav tshuaj dab tsi?
Angiopathy ntawm hom mob ntshav siab yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, kws kho plawv thiab kws kho mob neuropathologist. Txij li thaum arterial hypertension yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv kev txo qis lub siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm circulatory ntshawv siab, vasodilators yuav muab. Piv txwv li, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav tau sau tshuaj xws li Mildronate, Trental, Solcoseral. Qhov muag tee "Taufin", "Emoxifin" thiab cov vitamins "Lutein Complex", "Anthocyae Forte" thiab lwm yam kuj siv tau.
Yog tias mob ntshav siab angiopathy ntawm lub qhov muag ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob muab calcium dobesilate, uas ua kom cov ntshav microcirculation hauv cov hlab ntsha, normalizes lawv permeability thiab txo cov prothrombin.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau pom tias hemodialysis, lub hom phiaj yog los ntxuav cov ntshav.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob muaj kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, txhais tau tias txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab mob plawv.
Ntxiv rau kev kho mob, kev kho laser, magnetotherapy, thiab acupuncture tau qhia.
Tseem muaj ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb - "Sidorenko tsom iav", uas yog siv los ua kom pom kev pom hauv tsev. Lawv muab tag nrho cov txheej txheem: phonophoresis, pneumomassage, xim kho.
Dieting
Yuav ua li cas ntshav siab angiopathy nres? Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus uas txhawb nqatxo tus neeg mob cov roj cholesterol.
Kev haus dej yuav tsum txwv. Cov zaub mov uas muaj ntsev thiab cov roj cholesterol yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntses, nqaij noj, zaub roj thiab khoom noj siv mis raug pom zoo.
Kev siv pej xeem tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv kev kho tus kab mob xws li hypertensive angiopathy ntawm retina, pej xeem txoj kev muaj kev ua tau zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov hlab ntsha tau tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol thiab ntsev. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub decoction ntawm roob tshauv, dub currant, dill noob thiab parsley. Ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab kuj zoo heev.
- Noj 50 g ntawm yarrow, txiv qaub balm nplooj thiab valerian cag (15 g txhua). Txhua yam yog ua tib zoo crushed thiab ncuav 1 tbsp. dej. Qhov sib tov yog infused rau 3 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias. Tom qab ntawd nws yog boiled rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej, txias thiab lim. Ib khob ntawm infusion yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub twg. Kev kho mob yog 3 lub lis piam.
- St. John's wort thiab chamomile yog siv sib npaug (100 g txhua). Qhov sib tov yog nchuav nrog ob khob ntawm boiling dej, infused rau 20 feeb thiab lim. Ib nrab ntawm cov decoction yog qaug dej qaug cawv thaum yav tsaus ntuj (noj noj thiab haus tom qab ntawd txwv tsis pub), thiab ib nrab hnub thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua kom txog thaum tus neeg sawv cev tiav.
- Infusion raws li mistletoe dawb. Ib tsp av nyom yog poured 1 tbsp. Kub boiled dej thiab infused nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos rauthoob plaws hmo ntuj. Infusion yog haus ob zaug ib hnub twg, 2 tbsp. l. hauv 3-4 lub hlis.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej siv tshuaj ntsuab npaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob xws li hypertensive retinal angiopathy? Tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob yog tias muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv.
Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm lub qhov muag txhua hnub. Thaum ua haujlwm hauv computer lossis saib TV, nws raug nquahu kom so rau ib teev thiab ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm PC, tsom iav tshwj xeeb yog siv. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov muag strain thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm dryness thiab strain.
Koj yuav tsum saib koj cov ntshav siab. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj rau cov neeg uas muaj caj ces predisposition rau tus kab mob no. Kev ua txhua hnub kom raug thiab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho plawv yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntshav siab.
Ua raws li txoj haujlwm niaj hnub
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ua neej. Nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev hauv cov haujlwm niaj hnub (gymnastics thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua kom sov lub sijhawm). Kev caij tsheb kauj vab, taug kev thiab khiav lub teeb ua kom tau zoo heev.
Koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb, tsis txhob overload nws, tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau, saib xyuas lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog, tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab so.
ScienceNws tau raug pov thawj tias cov neeg uas coj txoj kev ua neej nyob ntsiag to thiab tau txais kev xav zoo tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kub siab thiab angiopathy, txawm tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm caj ces. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog ib qho chaw zoo nyob hauv tsev neeg thiab tom haujlwm.
kab mob prognosis
Qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm angiopathy tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub siab feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev kho raws sijhawm thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov ntshav siab.
Vim kev kub siab mus ntev yam tsis tau kho kom raug, cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab, ua rau tsis yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub peev xwm pom, tab sis kuj ua rau dig muag.
Yog tias kev kho tau pib raws sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem nres thiab rov tsim dua tshiab tom qab lub siab stabilization.
Hypertensive angiopathy yuav tsum tau kho sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev dhia mus tas li hauv cov ntshav siab yog ib qho laj thawj los nrhiav kev pab tsis yog los ntawm kws kho plawv, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, leej twg yuav sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab ntsuas lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Zoo kawg
Hypertensive retinal angiopathy yog ib yam kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev ua tiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog kev nce ntshav siab. Txhawm rau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm. Thaum tus kab mob siab heevua ntev.
Tshuaj yog siv los kho cov ntshav microcirculation hauv retina. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, tee thiab tshuaj pleev yuav siv tau.
