Kab mob Parasitic txaus ntshai heev rau menyuam yaus. Kab mob, ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, pib ntau, cuam tshuam kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lom lub cev nrog toxins. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam txoj kev zom zaub mov raug cuam tshuam, kev tiv thaiv kab mob raug txo. Nws feem ntau mob, poob phaus, tsis xis nyob. Helminthiases kis tau zoo heev, thiab cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau cov kab mob no. Thiab txhawm rau tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm worms, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog xav tau. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj no, tab sis cov tshuaj broad-spectrum antihelminthic feem ntau yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lawv, tsom mus rau cov tsos mob. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias qhov kev sim ua tsis tau muab 100% cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj thiab cov kab mob cab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob parasitic
Txhua tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob, txawm tias cov niam txiv saib xyuas nws tus kheej huv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kis tau tus kab mob yog cov me nyuam mus kawm kindergarten, feem ntau sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj, so nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Cov tes qias neeg, tsis zoo ntxuav zaub - txhua yamnws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kis mob. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws nraim thaum twg nws tshwm sim, txij li thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim tom qab ob peb hnub lossis txawm lub lis piam. Tus me nyuam yuav ua tsis taus pa los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, khaus heev, nws noj tsis zoo thiab poob phaus. Nws muaj mob taub hau, xeev siab, mob plab hnyuv. Hauv cov menyuam yaus kis kab mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis, yog li lawv feem ntau mob khaub thuas.
Txoj kev kho ntawm helminthiass
Tom qab cov niam txiv mus ntsib kws kho mob txog tus menyuam muaj mob, nws raug tshuaj xyuas. Lub xub ntiag ntawm worms yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav txim siab los ntawm coprogram los yog scraping ntawm lub qhov quav. Tab sis txawm tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tsis muab 100% lav ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, broad-spectrum antihelminthic tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus raug sau tseg, txawm tias qhov kev sim tsis zoo. Cov nyiaj no yog tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau hom kab mob parasites thiab siv tau txawm tias muaj kev sib xyaw helminthic invasions.
Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Feem ntau, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua, thiab ntau npaum li cas lossis lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no muaj contraindications thiab phiv loj heev. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv tsis pom zoo rau txhua qhov kev xav tias muaj kab mob los muab cov tshuaj antihelminthic rau menyuam yaus. Kev tiv thaiv yog ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm qee qhov, txhais tau tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm helminthias tsis suav nrog tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mobtshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob thawj zaug sau cov tshuaj enterosorbents, qee zaum - cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, piv txwv li, Enterol. Tom qab ntawd ib chav kawm ntawm ib qho tshuaj antihelminthic rau cov menyuam yaus tau ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj sorbents tau rov hais dua kom tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob cab, tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj prebiotics los kho cov hnyuv microflora. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm yam tsis tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov kis kab mob thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb rau cov kab mob.
Ntau yam tshuaj antihelminthic rau menyuam yaus
Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam no muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, ncua kev kawm lossis tshuaj kho qhov quav. Tab sis, daim ntawv kawg ntawm kev tso tawm muaj qhov tsis zoo - cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau rau enterobiasis, raws li lawv ua nyob rau hauv qis qhov quav. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev ncua feem ntau yog siv. Kev npaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau nqos tau lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog undesirable rau tawg los yog zom lawv. Yog li ntawd, rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav qhov kev ncua kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj antihelminthic rau cov me nyuam. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim rau koob, nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab nyiam los ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.
Cov tshuaj no kuj txawv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yograws li mebendazole, albendazole, levamisole, pyrantel lossis piperazine.
Albendazole-based tshuaj
Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj broad-spectrum antihelminthic zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus. Albendazole, ntxiv rau cov helminthias feem ntau, pab nrog toxocariasis, necatorosis, trichhelia, echinococcosis thiab sib xyaw helminthic invasions. Tab sis vim li ntawd, nws muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua, yog li nws tsuas yog siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab 2 xyoos xwb.
Albendazole yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj nrov "Nemozol", "Aldazol", "Sanoxal", "Gelmodol" thiab lwm yam. Kev txiav txim ntawm albendazole yog qhia rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem biochemical hauv cov kab mob cab. Nyob rau hauv cov mob me, 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj raug sau tseg. Tab sis rau cov kab mob hnyav, cov tshuaj raws li albendazole tau muab tshuaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis.
YMebenzdazole
Qhov no yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv qee qhov nrov broad-spectrum antihelminthic tshuaj rau menyuam yaus. Ntau leej niam paub cov tshuaj xws li Vermox lossis Vormin. Lawv feem ntau raug sau los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv helminthiasis. Mebendazole kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom xws li Termox, Mebex, Vermakar. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim, tab sis zoo heev zam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg mob. Siv cov notshuaj los ntawm 2 xyoos, raws li lawv yuav luag tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tab sis lawv tau siv feem ntau nrog kev sib xyaw helminthic ntxeem tau lossis nrog kev kuaj tsis meej.
Levamisole
Rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag no, cov tshuaj Levamisole thiab Decaris tau tsim. Lawv qhov yooj yim yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug xwb. Tab sis lawv muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj antihelminthic rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv enterobiasis thiab ascariasis. Levamisole muaj qhov ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau lawv lub cev tso tawm los ntawm cov hnyuv nrog quav. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj no, txij li cov koob tshuaj suav nrog raws hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Pirantel
Qhov no yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws qhov zoo suav nrog tus nqi qis, nrog rau kev ua siab ntev zoo. "Pirantel" yog cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis tsuas yog siv tau rau cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob ntau tshaj plaws: enterobiasis, ascariasis thiab hookworm. Pirantel tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txij li 6 lub hlis. Cov cuab yeej no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe. Pyrantel pamoate yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Helminthox";
- Combantrine;
- Nemocide.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg laus cov kab mob, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw lawv cov leeg nqaij thiab ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm cov hnyuv sai sai. Tab sis lawv kuj rhuav tshem cov qe thiab larvae.worms. Koj yuav tsum tau noj "Pirantel" ib zaug, ntawm 1-3 ntsiav tshuaj.
YPiperazine
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus yog Piperazine. Nws tau siv ntau xyoo, tab sis nws qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws tsuas yog ua rau pinworms thiab roundworms. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Piperazine" ua rau tus neeg laus cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv cov qe thiab larvae, yog li kev kho mob nrog nws kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, cov kev kho mob rov qab. Tab sis cov tshuaj tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li rau tus menyuam lub cev, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav cov tshuaj kom raug, uas nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Cov menyuam mos tau pom tias noj cov nyiaj no tsuas yog txij li 6 lub hlis xwb. Txog li 2-3 xyoos, tsis tuaj yeem noj txhua yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam helminthic hauv tus menyuam mos, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Feem ntau ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, Piperazzin thiab Pirantel tau siv. Cov no yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum kis kab mob nrog pinworms thiab roundworms. Cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
Txoj cai rau kev siv cov nyiaj no
Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus rau helminthias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis kws muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev siv dav-spectrum antihelminthic tshuaj. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj no qee zaum muaj kev phiv:
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- quav quav;
- flatulence, plab hnyuv colic;
- kiv taub hau;
- nce lub cev kub;
- urticaria, dermatitis;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- mob siab rau lub siab.
Feem ntau, cov nyiaj no tau muab rau tus menyuam ib zaug. Lawv rhuav tshem cov neeg laus helminths, ib txhia kuj ua rau larvae thiab qe. Tom qab ntawd, txhua txhua hnub tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab ib qho enterosorbent 2-3 zaug los ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm toxins. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj laxative lossis ib qho enema kom cov kab mob tuag tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau tom qab 2 lub lis piam, chav kawm thib ob tau ua tiav, txij li kev kis tus kheej nrog cov qe qe tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim, lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, hloov tus menyuam cov ntaub pua tsev txhua hnub.
