"Dexamethasone" yog tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones glucocorticosteroid. Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev ua xua thiab tiv thaiv edematous los ntawm lub cev.
"Dexamethasone" yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom:
- xov tshuaj;
- qhov muag poob;
- tshuaj;
- tshuaj pleev qhov muag.
Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yog cov kua ntshiab uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis tsis huv. Raws li cov lus qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Dexamethasone" hauv ampoules:
- Yglycerol;
- sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
- Ydisodium edetate dihydrate;
- dexamethasone sodium phosphate;
- dej.
ntsiav tshuaj yog siv rau qhov ncauj. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlwv los yog hauv cov iav tsaus nti.
Raws li cov lus qhia, Dexamethasone ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe.
Cov khoom ntxiv yog:
- monohydratelactose;
- colloidal anhydrous silica;
- starch;
- talc;
- polyvinylpyrrolidone;
- magnesium ntsev thiab stearic acid.
Drops muaj nyob rau hauv lub raj mis yas dropper nrog ntim ntawm tsib milliliters. Dexamethasone qhov muag tee muaj cov hauv qab no:
- dej;
- Ydisodium edetat;
- dexamethasone sodium phosphate;
- borax;
- Yboric acid.
Dexamethasone nasal drops muaj ib yam khoom ntawm tib lub npe.
Tshuaj kho mob
Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab desensitizing nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Dexamethasone" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv ib qho me me khaws sodium thiab dej hauv lub cev.
Cov tshuaj inhibits cov haujlwm ntawm cholecalciferol, uas ua rau txo qis hauv calcium nqus thiab nce excretion. "Dexamethasone" inhibits cov synthesis ntawm endogenous glucocorticoids. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog qhov muaj zog qeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub caj pas pituitary thiab tsis muaj cov haujlwm mineralocorticoid.
Thaum twg tshuaj tau tshuaj
"Dexamethasone" raug pom zoo siv thaum muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- YAdrenal deficiencies.
- Thyroiditis (tus kab mob inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob endocrine).
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (nce ntim ntawm cov qog adrenal hauvRaws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv steroidogenesis enzymes hauv thaj chaw cortical, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj hormones tsis txaus).
- Ntau hom kev poob siab.
- Lupus erythematosus (ib kab mob ntev ntawm autoimmune keeb kwm, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha).
- mob caj dab Rheumatoid (kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev).
- mob hawb pob (ib qho teeb meem ntawm bronchial hawb pob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ntev tsis nres).
- Bronchospasm (ib yam kab mob uas txhim kho nrog kev cog lus ntawm cov leeg du ntawm bronchi thiab lawv cov lumen).
- Anaphylactic shock (kev ua xua tshwm sim uas tshwm sim tom qab rov nkag ntawm qhov tsis haum rau hauv lub cev).
- Severe Quincke's edema (ib kab mob ntawm kev tsis haum xeeb, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab mucous epithelium).
- Cerebral edema.
- Thrombocytopenic purpura hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg laus (ib yam mob pathological tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj platelet ntau hauv cov ntshav, nrog rau kev nyiam los ntshav, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhagic syndrome).
- Cov kab mob hnyav ntawm lub cev ntawm cov kwj dej kho qhov muag.
- kab mob sib kis.
- Conjunctivitis (qhov txhab ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, uas yog provoked los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog kis kab mob).
- Keratitis (ib qho mob ntawm pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog tus yam ntxwv, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm nws cov huab, ulceration, mob thiab liab ntawm lub qhov muag).
- Blepharitis (ob tog qhov txhab ntawm ciliary ntug ntawm daim tawv muag).
- Iridocyclitis (kev puas tsuaj rau iris thiab ciliary lub cev ntawm lub qhov muag).
- Keratoconjunctivitis (ib kab mob ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau lub cornea thiab conjunctiva ntawm lub qhov muag).
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam qhia tias cov tshuaj muaj
Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Scleritis (tus kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag).
- Iritis (ib kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag).
- Uveitis (mob qhov txhab ntawm lub choroid ntawm qhov muag pom lub cev).
- Kev mob rau pob txha.
- Allergic rhinitis (allergic kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa).
- Kev mob plab ulcerative colitis (mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, nrog rau thaj chaw ntawm necrosis thiab los ntshav).
- Crohn's disease (mob plab hnyuv loj).
- Cov kab mob siab mob siab ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyuaj (diffuse puas rau daim siab cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov tshuaj lom, kis kab mob lossis kab mob autoimmune).
- Lub Sijhawm tom qab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev.
- Hemolyticanemia (ib kab mob uas nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog nce kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab nce tsim cov khoom tawg ntawm erythrocyte).
- Aplastic anemia (ib kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm hematopoietic kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab tsim los ntawm kev tsim me me ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb thiab platelets).
- Thrombocytopenia (ib yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis hauv platelets ncig hauv cov ntshav).
- Glomerulonephritis (qhov txhab mob ntawm lub glomeruli ntawm ob lub raum ntawm autoimmune lossis kis kab mob-kev tsis haum xeeb, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm edema, nce ntshav siab, txo cov zis tso zis).
- Interstitial nephritis (ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm mob hnyav lossis mob ntev hauv cov nqaij nruab deg thiab cov tubules ntawm ob lub raum).
- Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (ib kab mob uas muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis, nrog rau edema, hyperlipidemia).
- Rheumatoid mob caj dab (ib qho mob inflammatory dab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kev puas tsuaj thiab o ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev).
- Vasculitis (cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum o).
- Systemic sclerosis (ib kab mob uas muaj cov yam ntxwv hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov kab mob musculoskeletal, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov kab mob tshwm sim raws li cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj).
- Scleroderma (kev puas tsuaj cov ntaub so ntswg, lub ntsiab tshwm sim uastxuam nrog impaired microcirculation, nrog rau compaction ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg).
- Dermatitis (qhov txhab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm nws).
- Exacerbation of neurodermatitis (ib kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib hom neurogenic thiab allergic hom uas tshwm sim nrog remissions thiab exacerbations).
- Weeping eczema (dermatosis, uas manifests nws tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv cim, raws li tsim ntawm blistering pob nyob rau hauv lub epidermis).
- Cov mob hnyav ntawm psoriasis (ib kab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
Kev txwv kev siv tshuaj
Cov tshuaj siv tau rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm cov lus piav qhia, txij li Dexamethasone muaj qee yam txwv. Piv txwv li:
- Ib lub plab lossis duodenal rwj (ib qho tsis xws ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov mucous membrane uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsis txaus).
- Lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Ulcerative colitis (tus kab mob uas mob plab hnyuv loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob mucosal superficial o, qhov quav los ntshav, raws plab thiab mob plab).
- Herpes simplex (ib kab mob kis nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes).
- Kab mob kis, kab mob, fungal, kab mob cab.
- Human immunodeficiency Syndrome (Ib lub cev tsis muaj zogtib neeg lub cev, uas thaum kawg ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntau zaus nrog cov kab mob sib kis).
- Tsis ntev los no Myocardial Infarction
- mob plawv nres (ib qho ntawm cov chaw kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv, tshwm sim nrog kev txhim kho ntawm ischemic necrosis ntawm thaj chaw myocardial vim qhov tsis txaus lossis tus txheeb ze ntawm nws cov ntshav tsis txaus).
- mob ntshav siab ntshav siab (tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntshav siab thiab siab dua).
- mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (ib qho teeb meem metabolic tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntshav qab zib).
- Itsenko-Cushing's tus kab mob (tus kab mob ntau yam mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm hypersecretion ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm adrenal cortex, cov cim qhia tias rog rog, stretch marks ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg tsis muaj zog).
- Kev rog.
- mob raum thiab mob siab.
txwv tsis pub siv ntxiv
Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob:
- Kev cev xeeb tub thawj peb lub hlis twg.
- Glaucoma (lub sij hawm ua ke nrog ntau pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag pom los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua lossis ib ntus nce siab hauv lub cev, ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm qhov pom kev tsis zoo, tsis pom kev thiab atrophy ntawm lub paj hlwb).
- Ib tug neeg tsis kam noj tshuaj.
- Keratitis (mob ntawm pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag, tshwm sim los ntawm nws cov huab,ulceration, mob thiab liab ntawm qhov muag).
- Kab mob ntawm conjunctiva lossis cornea tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis fungi.
- Mob purulent inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag.
- Kab mob kis los yog fungal etiology.
- kab mob kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Lymphadenitis (mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj ntau yam kab mob thiab lawv cov co toxins).
- Exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Ulcerative colitis (tus kab mob mob ntev ntawm lub plab hnyuv loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces thiab ib puag ncig).
- kab mob plawv ischemic.
- Nyob rau hauv ntshav siab.
- Itsenko-Cushing's tus kab mob (ib tug kab mob loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm hypersecretion ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm adrenal cortex, cov cim qhia tias rog rog, stretch marks ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg tsis muaj zog).
- Thyrotoxicosis (ib yam mob pathological uas ntau dhau ntawm cov thyroid hormones tsim tawm hauv lub cev).
- Hyperthyroidism (cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso zis ntau ntxiv thiab tsis txaus siab ntawm cov thyroid hormones tso rau hauv cov ntshav).
Yuav ua li cas siv lub mortar kom raug
Lawv siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau qhov mob nyem - "Dexamethasone 4 mg", "Lidocaine", vitamin B12. Raws li txoj cai, kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke yog siv rau qee qhov tsis tshua muaj.
Kev noj tshuaj ntawm Dexamethasone ib leeg yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob thiab nyob ntawm qhov qhia tau, nrog rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha maj mam los ntawm kwj lossis drip, nrog rau intramuscularly.
Raws li koj paub, cov tshuaj Dexamethasone muaj cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intravenously, sodium chloride lossis dextrose yuav tsum tau siv.
"Dexamethasone" yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab intramuscularly ntawm ib koob ntawm 0.5-24 milligrams ib hnub twg hauv 2 koob tshuaj hauv ib chav kawm luv luv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus concentration, kev kho mob maj mam nres.
Kev kho mob ntev yuav tsum tau ua ntawm koob tshuaj tsis pub tshaj 0.5 mg ib hnub. Kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular nyob rau tib qhov chaw siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev siv cov kev daws teeb meem ntau dua. Qhov koob tshuaj thawj zaug nws txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 20 milligrams, uas tau rov ua dua kom txog thaum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub tsis tshua muaj tshaj 80 milligrams.
Tom qab ncav cuag cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, "Dexamethasone" tau muab tshuaj ntawm 2-4 mg nrog cov tshuaj maj mam tshem tawm. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntev, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj txhua txhua 3-4 teev lossis ua rau lub sijhawm ntev drip infusion. Tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj.
Hauv cov xwm txheej poob siab, cov tshuaj tau tswj hwm nruj me ntsis hauv cov koob tshuaj uas txawv ntawm 2 txog 6 milligrams ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua kom ntau ntxiv yog muab txhua txhua rau rau teev lossis raws lintev intravenous infusion ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm 3 mg ib kg ib hnub twg.
Kev kho nrog tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob rau kev poob siab. Kev siv cov tshuaj pharmacological tsuas yog tso cai rau cov teeb meem loj.
Nyob rau hauv cerebral edema, thawj zaug concentration ntawm 10 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab intravenously, ces 4 mg txhua 6 teev kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj. Tom qab ob mus rau plaub hnub, qhov koob tshuaj txo qis thiab kev siv tshuaj maj mam tso tseg li tsib mus rau xya hnub.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob malignant yuav xav tau kev kho mob - 2 milligrams intramuscularly lossis intravenously peb zaug ib hnub.
Rau qhov mob cerebral edema, kev kho mob luv luv yog muab rau cov neeg laus ntawm koob tshuaj 50mg IV tom qab 8mg txhua 2 teev nyob rau hnub peb.
Hauv kev ua xua tshwm sim ua ke nrog kev siv parenteral thiab qhov ncauj ntawm "Dexamethasone":
- ib hnub - 4 mus rau 8 mg IV;
- ob zaug ib hnub - qhov ncauj 1 milligram 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- rau hnub plaub thiab thib tsib - qhov ncauj 0.5 mg ob zaug ib hnub.
Vim li cas thiaj txhaj Dexamethasone rau menyuam yaus? Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yog siv rau mob cerebral edema nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob me uas hnyav tshaj peb caug-tsib kilograms, lub load concentration yog 25 milligrams intravenously, ces nyob rau hauv peb hnub 4 mg yog muab txhua ob.cov sij hawm, nyob rau hnub plaub - 4 milligrams txhua 4 teev, nyob rau hnub 5-8 - 4 mg txhua rau 6 teev. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub raug txo los ntawm 2 milligrams ib hnub kom txog thaum tshem tag nrho.
Rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua peb caug-tsib kilograms, qhov kev thauj khoom siab yog 20 mg hauv cov hlab ntsha, tom qab ntawd hnub thib peb, 4 milligrams txhua peb teev, hnub plaub - 4 mg txhua 6 teev, hnub yim - 2 milligrams txhua rau 6 teev, yav tom ntej, qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub raug txo los ntawm ib milligram ib hnub kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tau txiav tag.
Pills
Cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Thawj qhov kev xav ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog kaum plaub xyoos yog los ntawm 500 micrograms ib hnub, uas yog, ib ntsiav tshuaj. Maj mam, yog tias tsim nyog, cov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau ob lossis peb ntsiav tshuaj. "Dexamethasone" noj thaum noj mov, tsis zom, nrog dej. Qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub muab faib ua ob peb koob.
Rau cov neeg mob me, tus kws kho mob suav cov tshuaj noj txhua hnub raws li qhov hnyav, qhov xwm txheej, thiab kev zam rau tus kheej.
Thaum cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tau ua tiav, cov tshuaj niaj hnub ntawm cov tshuaj txo qis zuj zus, vim tias nrog kev kho mob ntse, tus neeg mob tau ntsib kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm adrenal cortex.
Yog xav tau kev kho mob ntev duaCov tshuaj antacids tau muab rau cov neeg mob nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev ua xua ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov tshuaj pleev "Dexamethasone" suav nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm tib lub npe. Nws yog siv rau tib lub cim qhia raws li tee hauv cov neeg los ntawm hnub nyoog rau rau xyoo. Siv cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm kho siab tshaj plaws tsis ntev tshaj nees nkaum hnub.
Nyob
"Dexamethasone" yog tshuaj rau cov neeg laus ib los yog ob tee ntawm conjunctiva raws li qhia. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob. Raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone", muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tee kuj muaj xws li cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe.
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev kawm tshuaj hormonal therapy tsis pom zoo kom txuas ntxiv rau ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam vim nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj ntxiv.
Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj li ob mus rau peb hnub, tus neeg mob raug nquahu kom rov hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kho qhov kho.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog dexamethasone
Cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog ntau pawg tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal thiab antimicrobial, vasoconstrictor thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev noj tshuaj yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog:
- "Dexamethasone."
- "Dioxidine".
- "Fenistil".
- "Naphthyzinum".
- "Xilen".
- "Ceftriaxone".
"Dioxydin" zoo tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm purulent rhinitis nrog ib tug kab mob pathogen. "Dexamethasone", "Dioxidin" thiab "Naphthyzinum" yog tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, rau cov neeg laus rau kev kho mob ntawm purulent rhinitis thiab sinusitis. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.
Ntxiv rau, dexamethasone muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj (raws li ib feem ntawm cov tee complex). Cov tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab mob hauv nasopharynx. "Dexamethasone" yog tshuaj rau kev tsis haum rhinitis. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv nrog "Suprastin", nws pab tshem tawm qhov o ntawm nasopharynx.
"Fenistil" muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha histamine thiab tshem tawm qhov ntswg los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Feem ntau, nws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Ntxiv rau dexamethasone, cov tee complex muaj xws li naphthyzine. Cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, thaum sib cuag nrog cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab txuas mus rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub capillaries, constricting lub qhov ntswg hlab ntsha thiab txo cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.
Naphthyzine ntxiv rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog ntau ntau ntawm cov kab mob zais zis.
Xylen yog ib feem ntawm dexamethasone nasal drops. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no yog muab rau kev ua xuakua ntswg nrog o.
Ceftriaxone yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thib peb uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ke nrog dexamethasone, nws sai sai suppresses cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txawm nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv mob.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas hauv "txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam" thiab lactation
Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj Dexamethasone rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub? Raws li kev txheeb xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, kev siv cov tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv thawj peb lub hlis ntawm "qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai" tsis pom zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej trimesters ntawm cev xeeb tub, kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus poj niam "nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm" tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm lactation yog tsis tau sau rau cov poj niam. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mis niam thiab hloov tus menyuam mus rau khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv lub thib ob thiab peb lub hlis twg yog ua tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob nruj raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm kho nrog Dexamethasone, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv siab concentration, tsub kom lub adrenal cortex nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos thiab ib tug slowdown ntawm intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab tau qee zaum pom.
Qhov muag tee tsis raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev hauv cov poj niam hauv "txoj hauj lwm txaus nyiam" hauv thawj peb lub hlis, vim tias, txawm tias me me, tab sis dexamethasonetseem absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov kabmob thiab lub cev ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tau tsim nyob rau thawj kaum ob lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, kev siv txhua txoj kev yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Kev siv qhov muag tee nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb peb lub hlis twg ntawm "txoj hauj lwm txaus siab" yog tsuas yog tom qab kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam expectant thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Kev kho mob yog ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Thaum kho nrog Dexamethasone, qee qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo yuav raug pom:
- Kev txhim kho ntawm steroid ntshav qab zib mellitus (ib kab mob endocrine uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj suab thaj ntau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm adrenal cortex thiab impaired carbohydrate metabolism).
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog adrenal.
- Kev txo qis ntshav qabzib.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome (ib kab mob uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm glucocorticoid cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav ntawm adrenal cortex).
- Ntev puberty hauv cov hluas.
- Npaj ntshav siab.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis (mob nyob rau hauv cov txiav ua kab mob uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev tsim cov pancreatic enzymes ntawm ntau yam etiologies tshwm sim).
- Nausea.
- Nkauj.
- mob plab.
- Cov tsos mob dyspeptic (kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab, nyuaj thiab mob plab).
- Nco qab qab los.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab transaminases.
- Bradycardia (qhov txo qis hauv lub plawv dhia tsawg dua rau caum tus neeg ntaus ib feeb hauv cov neeg laus thaum so).
- Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.
- Impaired blood clotting function.
- Hloov pauv hauv electrocardiogram parameters.
- Kev txaus siab heev.
- Kev xav tsis thoob.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qhov chaw.
- Kev nyuaj siab lossis kev hnov qab.
- Insomnia.
- kiv taub hau.
- Txhawj xeeb.
- Npaj siab intraocular.
- Cataract (ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog huab cua ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua rau ntau qib ntawm kev pom kev tsis pom kev mus txog qhov poob tag nrho).
- Atrophy ntawm lub pob txha thiab lub paj hlwb.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag pom.
- Kev tsis pom kev tsis pom kev.
- Sensation ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.
- tawm hws ntau dhau.
- Nyob qhov hnyav.
- Kev tsis haum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nyob zoo kho qhov txhab.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tawv nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
- Txhob lossis txo qis pigmentation.
- Hypotrophy ntawm subcutaneous rog (ib qho chaw kho mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab muaj mob hnyav lossis vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus).
- Thrombophlebitis (mob ntawm sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau qhov tso tawm ntawm cov kab mob thrombotic rau lawv, uas tuaj yeem txhaws lub nkoj los yog nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa).
- Burning.
- Ntsuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- xav kub lub ntsej muag.
- Kev rho tawm.
- khaus hauv lub cev ntawm qhov muag.
- qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- poob pw.
- Vertigo (ib yam tsos mob hu ua kiv taub hau, nws yog yam ntxwv ntawm pob ntseg tsis meej lossis, feem ntau, mob hlwb).
- Txhob txhawj.
- Osteoporosis (tus kab mob pob txha loj zuj zus nrog cov pob txha txo qis thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha).
- qaug zog hauv cov leeg.
Storage condition
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau txhaj tshuaj yog dispensed los ntawm kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws "Dexamethasone" kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj nees nkaum tsib degrees. Nws tsis pub kom khov cov tshuaj. Lub neej txee - 36 lub hlis.
Dexamethasone ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, deb ntawm menyuam yaus. Lub neej txee - 60 lub hlis.
Cov tee qhov muag tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ob xyoos tsis pub tshaj kaum degrees. Lub vial qhib yuav tsum kaw kom nruj thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees kom ntev li ib hlis, thiab muab pov tseg.
Analogues
Cov tshuaj twg muaj dexamethasone:
- "Dexa-Allvoran".
- "Dexabene".
- "Dexaven".
- "Dexa-Gentamicin".
- "Dexacort".
- "Dexapos".
- "Dexafaar".
- "Detazone".
- Y"Endomethasone".
- "Maxidex".
- "Maxitrol".
- "Oftan".
- "Polydex".
- "Sondex".
- "Tobradex".
- "Tobrazon".
- "Fortecortin".
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" txawv ntawm 45 txog 300 rubles (nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm). Tom ntej no, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj siv feem ntau yuav raug txiav txim siab.
"Endomethasone" muaj - dexamethasone, hydrocortisone acetate, eugenol, paraformaldehyde, iodinated thymol thiab barium sulfate, anise thiab mint roj.
"Tobradex" - tobramycin thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, dej.
"Polydex" - neomycin sulfate, dexamethasone sodium, phenylephrine hydrochloride, polymyxin B sulfate.
"Dexa-Gentamicin" - gentamicin sulfate thiab kuaj tshuaj, lanolin, kua paraffin thiab vaseline.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Oftan Dexamethasone" suav nrog - cytochrome C, adenosine thiab nicotinamide, sorbitol, dej, sodium dihydrophosphate dihydrate, benzalkonium chloride. Thiab cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Zoo kawg
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev txhaj tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj "Dexamethasone" pab kom xaus tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kev qhia. Nws tsuas yog siv tau raws li tus kws tshaj lij qhia.
Txawm tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig, cov tshuaj ua rau qee yam kev mob tshwm sim, thiab qhov no suav tias yog nws qhov tsis zoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob txog qhov muag tee qhia tias qhov phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal feem ntauexaggerated.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xav txog thaum siv lawv yog qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj contraindications. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, nrog rau hnub nyoog, cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.
