Gastroenteritis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Ua rau muaj kab mob, kab mob thiab zaub mov.
tus kab mob zoo li cas?
Nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv kab mob, raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm 3 mus rau 15 r / hnub, nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav, ntuav los ntawm ib zaug mus rau 15 r / hnub, mob plab, kub ntawm ib txwm mus rau 40 degrees.
Mob plab mus rau mob hnyav ua rau nqhis dej, qhov ncauj qhuav, tso zis ntau zaus, palpitations, lub cev qhuav dej, yuag poob.
Thaum mob hnyav tshaj plaws, pallor, cyanosis ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, kiv taub hau, convulsions, fainting, impaired tsis nco qab yog pom.
Rotavirus gastroenteritis yog ib txwm muaj thiab raug kho raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud.
Tus kab mob gastroenteritis yog ib qho kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv mucosa ua rau muaj teeb meem kev nqus mus tas li. Tus neeg mob ib ntus ntsib xeev siab, raws plab, hnyav hauv plab, plab zom mov nyuaj thiab mob. Uas ua rau, vim li ntawd, ua rau qaug zog, qaug zog, poob phaus, chim siab, mobpw tsaug zog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm gastroenteritis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau gastroenteritis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Viral gastroenteritis, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov hauv plab hnyuv, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm SARS: ua kua ntswg, tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas, hnoos qhuav.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob o ntawm lub plab hnyuv mucosa, qhov pib tshwm sim feem ntau mob nrog qhov kub thiab txias.
- Tseem muaj xeev siab thiab ntuav rov qab, mob plab hauv plab hauv plab, ntuav cov quav nrog cov hnoos qeev thiab zaub ntsuab.
- Cov kab mob toxicosis ua rau mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, nquag ntshav los yog cov quav dub.
- Helminthic gastroenteritis feem ntau mob me dua lwm tus. Manifested los ntawm xeev siab, kiv taub hau, quav quav, tsam plab thiab rumbling nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Kev noj qab haus huv nce lossis, qhov sib txawv, tsis tuaj.
- Nrog kev ua xua ntawm lub plab zom mov, xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab ntawm sab laug, rumbling, nquag tso quav. Kub qhov qub.
- Nrog alimentary gastroenteritis - kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov mob hauv plab, hauv plab plab, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plab, uas ua rau ua rau muaj quav, xeev siab, tsis kam noj.
Hom kab mob gastroenteritis raws li daim ntawv qhia
Raws li daim ntawv qhia pom ntawm plab hnyuv, lawv txawv:
- mob plab hnyuv, kev kho mob yog noj zaub mov (mob plab hnyuv kab mob - AII) - mob mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hnyuv. Muaj cov qib me, nruab nrab thiab hnyav.
- Ntawm: Cov tsos mob tsis tu ncuadyspepsia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv.
Hom kab mob gastroenteritis. Yog vim li cas
Vim yog ua rau mob plab plab muab faib ua:
- Viral - tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Incubation - 1-3 hnub. Nws yog ib qho zoo rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 lub hlis mus rau 3 xyoos. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov pos huab cua thiab fecal-qhov ncauj. Nws kav 1-3 hnub. Tus kab mob no tawm nrog cov quav rau lwm lub hlis tom qab rov zoo. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim. Rov mus yooj yim dua.
- Kab mob - los ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv cov co toxins. Piv txwv li, kab mob cholera thiab salmonellosis. Lawv mob ntau dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov kab mob nquag sib xyaw. Kev sib kis nrog zaub mov, dej, kev sib cuag. Cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj siv mis, cov zaub ntsuab thiab zaub yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Incubation - 2-24 teev. Txhua pawg ntawm cov pejxeem muaj mob, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, vim lawv muaj cov enzymes qis dua. Ntev 5-10 hnub.
- Toxic - txhim kho nrog kev siv cov co toxins: cawv, tshuaj NSAID, tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj hauv tsev, ntsev hlau hnyav, kev npaj x-ray. Kev tshwm sim - hauv 48 teev tom qab ntaus. Hla hauv 2-5 hnub.
- Helminthic - worms cuam tshuam lub mucosa ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob yog siab dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg. Source - qe thiab larvae ntawm helminths los ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
- Eosinophilic. Ua los ntawm kev ua xua rau cov zaub mov txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, vesicles yog tsim nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm eosinophils (ib hom leukocyte). Siv sijhawm 1-3 hnub nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum los ntawm cov zaub mov.
- Tshuaj ntsuab. Yog vim li cas yog kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj rog lossis ntsim, cawv, ua rau lub cev ua paugkev zom zaub mov. Ntev 1-3 hnub ntawm kev noj haus.
Kev kuaj mob gastroenteritis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Kev kuaj mob, ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, yog tus kws kho mob plab lossis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Thawj theem: kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob thiab teem caij kuaj qhov tsim nyog. Cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib txwm qhia qhov kev kuaj mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kho kom raug, kev tshawb fawb tob txog lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tus account lub siab thiab cov appendix, nrog rau cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Thaum kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob suav nrog txhua yam, txawm tias, qee zaum, yam me me. Piv txwv li, lub xeev ntawm kev huv huv hauv cheeb tsam, cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws hauv ib puag ncig ntawm tus neeg mob, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov ib txwm muaj, thiab nws kuj kawm txog keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom raug tshaj plaws. Thiab tseem sim txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Kev kuaj mob muaj xws li: kev kuaj ntshav serological, coprogram, kuaj ntshav kuaj, kuaj microscopic thiab bacteriological kuaj.
Instrumental: intragastric pH-metry, plab ultrasound, esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
kev kho mob
Kev kho mob plab hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sab laj nroglawv tau txais ib tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis lawv noj cov tshuaj tsim nyog, tinctures hauv tsev, ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav:
- normalize qhov sib npaug ntawm dej thiab ntsev hauv lub cev;
- thawj zaug tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam, tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, tsis kam noj zaub mov, tom qab qee lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv noj cov zaub mov uas nruj me ntsis raws li kev noj haus rau cov neeg mob plab;
- noj tshuaj uas yuav txwv tsis pub muaj kev mob raws plab, ntuav;
- nyob rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, noj tshuaj tua kab mob (kom mob plab heev).
Kev kho mob plab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem muaj kev taw qhia ntawm kev kho cov plab hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam decoctions thiab tinctures, tus nqi ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev yog ntxiv. Ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho lub cev, kev sov so, inductothermia, thiab paraffin daim ntawv thov zoo pab rau kev kho mob.
Txhua hom kev kho mob muaj ib lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm: txhawm rau kho lub plab hnyuv, kom tshem tawm qhov mob. Thaum kho tsis tau, gastroenteritis ua rau mob rwj.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho mob plab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog qhov txaus nyiam heev, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no zam ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo uas cov tshuaj npaj tshuaj muaj. Folk kev kho mob rau gastroenteritis yog ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab infusions thiab decoctions los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Peb nthuav tawm no ib co ntawm lawv. Yog li, kev kho mob gastroenteritis hauv cov neeg laus:
- Mint tincture - mint nplooj(iav) brew dej kub (iav) thiab tawm rau 30 feeb kom mint muab tshuaj zoo rau dej. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab haus 60 ml ib zaug. Nws txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
- Oatmeal flakes - ncuav dej npau npau tshaj cov flakes, hais kom lawv nqus cov kua thiab noj tshais noj qab haus huv rau lub plab yog npaj txhij rau txhua hnub. Muaj cov nyhuv ntim.
- Cranberries - ntxiv 1.5 liv ntawm boiling dej rau 20 g ntawm berries. Boil tshaj tsawg cua sov los yog cias tawm rau 15 feeb thiab lim. 80 ml rau 4 koob tshuaj ib hnub twg. Ib me ntsis qaub infusion muaj txiaj ntsig los txo qhov mob thiab ua npaws.
- Orchid jelly - 5-10 g ntawm tubers grind (koj tuaj yeem siv kas fes grinder), ncuav ib khob mis nyuj kub thiab do kom txog thaum jelly. Noj 50 g ib hnub twg.
- Chernogolovka - 1 tsp. tws tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej insist nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos rau 2.5 teev. Ua ntej noj, lim thiab noj 2 tsp. mus txog 5 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Pab kom txhob zawv plab thiab muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Oak tawv, tansy, wormwood cag, lungwort, noog cherry berries thiab blackberry nplooj yog brewed nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab yog ib txoj cai uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Kev kho mob gastroenteritis hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi:
- Kev ntxuav tes - qhia koj tus menyuam kom ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej noj mov, tom qab taug kev ntawm txoj kev, tom qab mus xyuas cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab chav dej.
- Hnub Kawg - xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm kev yuav khoomfood.
- Cua zaub mov - noj zaub mov lossis cov khoom uas tau txais kev kho cua sov txaus (qhov no siv rau nqaij, qe, ntses).
- Dej - tsis txhob haus cov dej nyoos, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov boiled lossis muas dej.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab - nco ntsoov ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab qhuav nrog ntawv phuam ua ntej noj mov.
- Kev cais tawm - thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob, cais tus neeg mob hauv tsev neeg (tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus), yuav tsum txwv kev sib txuas lus nrog nws, muab tais cais thiab phuam so, hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom ze.
- Cov khoom lag luam zoo - muab cov khoom noj hauv lub tub yees kom zoo - nyias nyias los ntawm cov khoom noj, cov khoom tsis zoo (cov khoom noj siv mis, khoom qab zib) yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia rau ntawm lub rooj lossis yuav tom khw.
- Kev tua kab mob - thaum muaj kev sib kis, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom cua nkag hauv chav tsev ntau zaus thiab ua kom ntub dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav tais diav thiab qhov rooj tuav nrog dej qab zib.
- Kev pab kho mob - thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob hauv zos thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
Gastroenteritis hauv dev
Ib tus kab mob xws li mob plab hauv dev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo ntawm kev zom zaub mov, nrog ntuav thiab raws plab, kub taub hau, ntshav hauv cov quav thiab poob phaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau lub siab ntawm tus tsiaj: tus dev ua kom qaug zog, pib quaj. Gastroenteritis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
Yog vim li cas qhov tsis kaj siab nophenomena nyiam ntau yam:
- zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis zoo los yog zaub mov ntsim lossis roj.
- Irregular feeding.
- kab mob kis los yog kab mob, kab mob cab.
- khoom txawv teb chaws.
- Food allergy.
- kev noj tshuaj.
Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob gastroenteritis hauv dev, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem, mus txog thiab suav nrog kev tuag, yuav tshwm sim.
Nyob gastroenteritis hauv tsiaj
Hom kab mob gastroenteritis hauv tsiaj:
- Purulent.
- Phlegmonous.
- Mixed.
- Hemorrhagic lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, coronovirus gastroenteritis, kev kho mob uas nyob ntawm daim ntawv.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Ua tiav hauv peb theem: thawj, theem nrab thiab ntev. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob gastroenteritis nyob rau hauv dev nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau, hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob - kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Hauv tsev, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, cov tshuaj rehydron yog nchuav rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Yuav kom tsis txhob ntsib teeb meem zoo li no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus tsiaj, nws yuav tsum sib npaug, nrog cov ntsiab lus txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus tsiaj, taug kev ntawm txoj hlua khi, tom qab pub mis, kom tus dev tsis muaj lub siab xav mus txeeb cov khoom noj uas lwj ntawm txoj kev.
Gastroenteritis hauv miv
Civ muaj ntau yam kab mob, thiab yog tias koj tsis pib kho raws sijhawm, qhov no yuav ua rau koj tus tsiaj koj hlub tuag. Gastroenteritis tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, noj ntau dhau, lossis pub zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo. Khoom noj khoom haus, uas ib qho me me ntawm cov vitamins, tsis cuam tshuam rau miv raws li nws yuav tsum, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev lom. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus tsiaj tsis kov cov zaub mov. Yog nws noj, ces ntuav thiab raws plab pib. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Miv ua plaub hau thiab tau dandruff. Tab sis cov kab mob gastroenteritis thib ob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yog tias nws pom tseeb tias tus tsiaj tsis zoo, qhov no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas zoo, nws yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog thiab sau ntawv kho mob gastroenteritis hauv miv. Cov tswv yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ntsuas thiab cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau noj koj tus tsiaj ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj ntxiv rau cov khoom noj uas yuav pab kho tus tsiaj. Ob peb hnub tom qab, tus tsiaj yog watered nrog decoctions los yog serum.
Txhua hom kev kho mob muaj ib lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm: txhawm rau kho lub plab hnyuv, kom tshem tawm qhov mob. Thaum kho tsis tau, gastroenteritis ua rau mob rwj.
