Kab lus piav qhia txog hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab muaj peev xwm xaiv tau rau nws qhov kev txo qis yog qhia. Txhawm rau tswj cov ntsuas ntsuas kub, cov lus pom zoo tau muab rau kev siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj pej xeem.
Lub cev lub peev xwm los tswj lub cev kub yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thermal hloov pauv hauv ib tus neeg, nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub cev thiab ib puag ncig sab nraud, hu ua thermoregulation, cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem tshwm sim tsis yog hauv lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj sab nraud.
Lub cev kub
Lub cev kub yog tus nqi txheeb ze. Nws qhov ntsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov neeg mob. Rau cov menyuam mos liab, qhov kub tsis tshaj 36.8 ° C yog suav tias yog qhov ntsuas ib txwm muaj; hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm 6 lub hlis txog 3 xyoos, qhov kub ntawm 36 ° C mus rau 37.5 ° C, nrog kev loj hlob, qhov kub siab tau sau tseg ntawm ntau theem. 37 ° C. Cov ntsuas kub hloov tsis tau tsuas yog nrog lub hnub nyoog, tab sis kuj hloov pauv thaum nruab hnub nyob rau hauv qhov kev txwv tsim nyog. Ntawmdhia hauv lub cev kub siab tshaj cov qauv tsim, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev xaiv tshuaj nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- qeb uas tus neeg mob muaj;
- neeg mob hnub nyoog;
- cov tsos mob nrog tus kab mob;
- kev tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj;
- sijhawm hnub;
- comorbidities;
- tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev;
- tus taw qhia tus kheej ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud.
Sim ua npaws
Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum ntsuas nws tus nqi ua ntej. Tus pas ntsuas kub yuav qhia cov lej tseeb. Muaj mercury thiab digital thermometers, nrog rau cov khoom siv nrog lub infrared emitter. Ntsuas qhov kub ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev:
- hauv pliaj,
- lus,
- vaginally,
- rwg.
Muaj ntau theem kub:
- low,
- normal,
- febrile,
- pyretic.
Qhov nruab nrab qhov ntsuas kub ib txwm nyob rau hauv ntau pawg ntawm cov neeg mob nyob ntawm 36 txog 37.5 degrees. Cov ntsuas sab nraum qhov ib txwm muaj qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Cov txiaj ntsig nce ntxiv qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tawm tsam cov yam tsis zoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheem biochemical.
Yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom siabkub tshwm sim nyob rau theem febrile, thaum hla lub cim ntawm 38.5 ° C. Cov kev zam yog cov neeg mob hawb pob, tshaj tawm cov ntshav siab, cov kab mob bronchopulmonary, uas yuav tsum tau txo qis qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov nqi qis. Yog tias tsis muaj tus pas ntsuas kub, ces qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pom pom los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- ntsej muag liab;
- ua pa nrawm thiab mem tes;
- lub cev txias thiab txias txias;
- poob qab los thiab nqhis dej heev;
- txhawj xeeb;
- mob taub hau;
- mob pob qij txha;
- ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog hws.
hom tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj nrog ntau yam nyiaj txiag. Kev xa mus rau nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj antipyretics yam tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg mob lossis nws lub voj voog nyob ze tau muab rau yuav pab koj xaiv cov tshuaj koj tus kheej.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas tswj qhov kub thiab txias yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal. Lawv hloov cov tshuaj lom opioid analgesics yav dhau los.
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim no siv rau qhov kub thiab txias:
- Tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob,Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev phiv tshwm sim: "Aspirin", "Citramon", "Analgin"
- thib ob-tiam tshuaj paracetamol-raws li cov tshuaj muaj tsawg dua: Panadol, Paracetamol, Theraflu.
- Tshuaj raws li ibuprofen lossis kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nquag nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev: Rinzasip, Coldact Flu Plus, Nurofen, Ibuklin, Mig.
"Paracetamol" yog ib qho kev pabcuam ntev ntev hauv kev kov yeej qhov kub thiab txias, ua haujlwm maj mam, txo qhov mob taub hau thiab mob nqaij. Cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tsis zoo.
"Ibuprofen", ntxiv rau cov lus tshaj tawm los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau lub cev muaj peev xwm zais cia.
Acetylsalicylic acid siv tau zoo thaum siv rau cov neeg laus, tab sis muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim thiab tsis siv rau cov menyuam yaus, yog li nws tsis tshua muaj tshuaj los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
qhov txawv ntawm paracetamol thiab ibuprofen
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv cov neeg laus, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Thaum txiav txim siab txog kev siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj paracetamol thiab ibuprofen. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag saum toj no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- "Paracetamol", hauvTsis zoo li "Ibuprofen", tsis nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm kev kho mob.
- "Paracetamol" yog qhov zoo dua yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv, vim nws tsis ua rau cov qog ua paug.
- Paracetamol yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm koob tshuaj ntau dua li Ibuprofen.
- Thaum siv Ibuprofen, muaj kev phiv ntau dua.
- "Paracetamol" yog tsim rau kev siv ib zaug, thiab "Ibuprofen" - rau kev siv mus ntev.
Tshuaj rau cov neeg laus
Cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim los ntawm kev lag luam kws tshuaj muaj ntau yam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev xyaum ua thiab kev paub ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Cov kws kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus teb tau zoo thiab feem ntau siv cov tshuaj uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb muab tswv yim zoo thiab muab cov tshuaj tshiab rau kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws antipyretic tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm kev paub txog koj tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab tau sim cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog:
- "Panadol" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj soluble thiab insoluble. Paracetamol ntawm ib koob ntawm 0.5 g yog tam sim no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Contraindications rau siv tej zaum yuav yog ib tug neeg intolerance los yog cov me nyuam yaulaj.
- "Paracetamol" ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus, yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yog 0.5 g. Nws yog siv los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab txo qis kub taub hau thiab mob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau koob tshuaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv 2 ntsiav tshuaj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj ntau dua 8 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.
- "Coldact Flu Plus" yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov tshuaj ncua. Ntxiv rau 200 mg ntawm paracetamol, ib lub tshuaj ntsiav muaj 25 mg ntawm phenylephrine hydrochloride, uas txo qis puffiness, thiab 8 mg ntawm chlorphenamine maleate, uas muaj cov nyhuv antihistamine. Hauv 10 ml ntawm kev ncua muaj qhov sib xws. Cov tshuaj yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv cov neeg laus hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob ua pa nyuaj.
- "Rinzasip" yog ib qho tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Daim ntawv tso tawm - sate nrog hmoov uas muaj 750 mg ntawm paracetamol. Vim muaj cov complex ntawm cov tshuaj, nws muaj ib tug antipyretic, analgesic, anti-allergic nyhuv. Cov caffeine tam sim no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug stimulating nyhuv ntawm lub paj hlwb, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qaug zog thiab tsaug zog. Siv ib sachet, yaj nyob rau hauv 150 ml ntawm dej kub, mus txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov chav kawm dav dav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 hnub. Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation yog lub ntsiab contraindication rau kev siv cov hmoov.
- "Theraflu" tseem hu ua cov tshuaj ua ke. Cov tshuaj muaj 325 mg ntawm paracetamol thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tshem tawmo thiab muaj peev xwm ua xua. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev mob thiab kis kab mob, thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev txo qis kub taub hau thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas.
- "Nurofen" yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau hom kev tso tawm nrog lub npe hloov me ntsis. "Nurofen" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tu ncua thiab effervescent. "Nurofen Express Neo" - qab zib-coated ntsiav tshuaj, "Nurofen Active" - lozenges, "Nurofen lub sij hawm" - ntev-acting ntsiav tshuaj, "Nurofen Ultracap" - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsiav tshuaj. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv txhua qhov kev xaiv tso tawm yog ibuprofen, qhov loj feem ntawm 200 mg. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntev, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj yog li ntawm 300 txog 400 mg. Cov tshuaj yog siv los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, nws yog siv los tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
- "Ibuklin" - ib txoj kev kho mob uas muaj 125 mg ntawm paracetamol thiab 100 mg ntawm ibuprofen, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj capsule. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog siv rau inflammatory fever, neuralgia, mob taub hau thiab toothache, nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm los txo qhov mob. Tsis pom zoo siv rau cov neeg mob plab thiab plab hnyuv, mob hawb pob, cev xeeb tub, mob raum loj lossis mob plawv.
- "Mig" yog tus pab tiv thaiv kub taub hau. Cov lej nrogLub npe, ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm 200 lossis 400 mg ntawm ibuprofen. Hais txog qhov muaj zog analgesics, kho qhov kub thiab txias thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob inflammatory. Qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj txhua hnub mus txog 1200 mg. Tej zaum yuav ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
Tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Thaum qhov kub ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau xaiv nrog kev ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tus menyuam mos. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam rau cov tshuaj feem ntau tseem tsis tau paub txog leej niam lossis tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj nquag siv los txo qhov kub thiab txias hauv menyuam yaus yog Paracetamol. Cov tshuaj muab kev pab sai sai ntawm kub taub hau thiab mob yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum yuav cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv, nws yuav tsum tau kawm cov lus qhia thiab nrhiav cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev paub txog cov lus qhia yuav ua rau koj paub tseeb tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev raug. Cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj feem ntau yog nruab nrog ib rab diav lossis koob txhaj tshuaj. Ib qho cuab yeej ntxiv yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsis raug, uas yog ua tau thaum siv tshuaj rau cov neeg laus.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau ua npaws, ntau siv tswm ciab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Antipyretics nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppositories yog yooj yim rau siv yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog naughty, nti tawm cov tshuaj, los yog cov tshuaj yog nrog ntuav.
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj rau menyuam yaus:
- Ib pawg tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb - paracetamol, uas pab txo qhov mob thiab txo qis.
- Tshuaj nrog cov khoom muaj zog - ibuprofen, uas txo qhov mob, kub thiab mob ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej.
Cov me nyuam npaj nrog paracetamol
"Panadol", ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, ua raws li cov tshuaj analgesic nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Siv tshuaj:
- kub kub vim mob khaub thuas lossis kis kab mob;
- mob hniav thiab mob taub hau;
- otitis media thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm kev ncua thiab qhov quav suppositories. Qhov kev ncua muaj ib tug strawberry tsw, 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 120 mg ntawm paracetamol. Lub suppository muaj cov rog rog thiab paracetamol hauv qhov ntau ntawm 125 mg. Cov tshuaj ua kua yog siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 3 lub hlis, tswm ciab los ntawm 6 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 72 teev.
"Cefekon D" tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv suppositories nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw 50 mg. Cov tshuaj tsis kho, tab sis ua rau cov tsos mob: nws txo qis kub taub hau thiab tshem tawm qhov mob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws siv tsis tsim nyog. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog los ntawm 3 lub hlis mus rau 12 xyoo, koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60 mg / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav.
"Kalpol" txawv ntawm cov ntawv tso tawm, ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ntau. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, tsiav tshuaj,suppositories thiab txhaj tshuaj. Kev ncua thiab syrup yog ntxiv nrog ib rab diav ntsuas nrog kev faib ntawm 2, 5 thiab 5 ml. 5 ml ntawm kev ncua muaj 120 mg ntawm paracetamol. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos raug pom zoo tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 diav 3 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos raug tso cai siv txog li 2 scoops ntawm tib zaus. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog qhov xav tau los txo qhov kub thiab txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos.
Yuav kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntau dhau, cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tsis pom zoo rau kev siv ua ke lossis nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj paracetamol.
Ibuprofen rau menyuam yaus
"Ibuprofen" yog tshuaj los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, kab mob, mob khaub thuas, thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem txhaj tshuaj. Tus neeg sawv cev yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua nrog tsis hnov tsw ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, nruab nrog ib tug ntsuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib rab diav, syringe los yog khob. Thawj koob tshuaj ntawm 2.5 ml rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli nce mus txog 10 - 15 ml los ntawm 9 - 12 xyoo.
"Nurofen" yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws antipyretic, uas kuj txo cov tsos mob thiab o. Cov tshuaj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, muaj ib tug me me ntawm cov kev phiv tshwm sim thiab muaj nyob rau hauv peb versions: ncua kev kawm ntawv, ntsiav tshuaj thiab suppositories. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppositories muaj ib tug ceev ceev ntawm kev txiav txim thiab yog zoo dua rau cov me nyuam mos los ntawm peb lub hlis. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los muab kev ncua rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 4 lub hlis, uas yuav txaus siab rau qhov qab ntxiag qab zib saj. Qhov koob tshuaj ibuprofen hauv syrup thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv yog me me rau cov menyuam kawm ntawvhnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau tseg rau kev siv. Qhov pom zoo ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog xam raws li qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Nws tus nqi yog li ntawm 50 mg ibuprofen thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis mus rau 300 mg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12.
"Ibufen" ua raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov khoom yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phoov nrog ib tug dosing syringe. Tus nqi yuav tsum tau suav los ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog thiab thaj tsam ntawm 2.5 mus rau 10 ml ntawm cov tshuaj ib zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 6-8 teev.
Siv kev kho neeg laus thaum yau
Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrov rau cov neeg laus xws li tshuaj aspirin thiab analgin hauv kev kho menyuam yaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los txo qhov kub ntawm cov menyuam mos los ntawm kev txhuam nrog vinegar los yog vodka lossis txias lub cev nrog cov dej khov. Cov tswv yim no yog fraught nrog intoxication ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev los yog spasms ntawm tus me nyuam cov hlab ntsha.
Herbal kho mob
Haus dej kom ntau yuav pab tiv thaiv kub taub hau. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub pom zoo kom hloov cov dej haus nrog cov infusions ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau pej xeem tshuaj antipyretics:
- Currant lossis raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rubbed nrog piam thaj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2. Ob tablespoons ntawm qhov sib tov yog brewed nrog dej kub boiled thiab noj qhov ncauj. Cov nyhuv yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tawm hws, uas ua rau txo qis hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
- paj qhuavlinden yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1:10, zib ntab yog ntxiv rau saj thiab haus dej haus ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev hloov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub, uas ua rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yooj yim. Nws raug nquahu kom tso siab rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab lus pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab inflammatory xwm. Peb yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov pab cuam tuaj yeem yog cov khoom xyaw ntuj, uas yog: decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
- tshuaj ntsuab - chamomile, rhodiola, echinacea;
- roots - qhiav, ginseng, licorice;
- shrub - eleutherococcus, qus sawv, aloe.
