Ntau yam nyob ntawm kev xaiv khau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb txhais taw. Hnav tsis xis nyob thiab nruj khau boots thiab khau ua rau pom cov pob kws thiab calluses. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov no tsis zoo li ib qho teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis hloov koj nkawm khau hauv lub sijhawm, calluses yuav nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Cov no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj teeb meem formations tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog mus rau tus kab mob ntawm lub sab extremities, tab sis kuj mus deformity ntawm ob txhais taw. Muaj ntau hom pob kws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib nrog lawv cov kev kho mob, nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom kev tsim. Txhua hom callus xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho tshuaj siv rau qhov teeb meem no yog Salipod thaj. Nws tau siv ntau xyoo tam sim no. Lub plaster tsis tsuas yog softens calluses, tab sis kuj muaj antimicrobial khoom. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab ua ntej cov txheej txheem kom hniav zoo nkauj.
Feem ntau cov tib neeg tau ntsib nrog rubbed calluses. Yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsos yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv ntawm nkawm khau. Rau qhov ntau dua, qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau poj niam. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog feem ntau nyiam cov khau zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis nyiam khau heev. Cov pob kws rubbed zoo nkaus li thaum hnav khau nruj thiab ballet flats. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nkawm khau tsis tuaj yeem hnav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Nkawm khau nrog qhov tseeb kawg ua los ntawm cov tawv mos yuav tsis ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw. Cov ntaub ntawv nruj ua rau pom cov pob kws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xaiv nkawm khau, them sai sai rau qhov loj me. Nws yuav tsum haum tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv dav. Cov khau uas nruj thiab nruj ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus thiab ko taw deformities.
Lwm yam ua rau pathology suav nrog: tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm ob txhais ceg, taug kev tsis zoo thiab rog. Kev hnyav hnyav ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov ceg qis. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntawm txhais taw tiaj tus thiab tsim ntawm qhov tsis raug. Vim qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ko taw, calluses tshwm nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov ntiv tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw tshwm sim vim kev sib txhuam ntawm cov seams ntawm hosiery. Yog li ntawd, thaum corns tshwm, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev xaiv ntawm thom khwm thiab tights. Lawv yuav tsum haum rau ko taw thiab muaj cov mos mos, tsis hais cov seams.
Lwm pab pawg ua rau pob kws yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov ko taw qhuav tas li thiab ntau dhau keratinization ntawm cov epidermis ua rau pom cov pob kws. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm no spectrum muaj xws li:psoriasis, vitamin A deficiency, vascular pathologies thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Ntau hom calluses ntawm ko taw
Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm pob kws. Lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub localization ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab sib xws ntawm lub pathological tsim. Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tshem tawm pob kws, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab lawv hom. Qee tus ntawm lawv xav tau kev kho mob, lwm tus tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm improvised txhais tau tias.
Cov hauv qab no cov pob kws ntawm ob txhais ceg yog qhov txawv:
- Nyob.
- dej.
- Rod.
Dry callus yog ib qho nyuaj tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tas li nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog nto ntawm cov khau. Feem ntau, xws li formations muaj nyob rau ntawm ib leeg. Lawv yog thaj chaw ntawm compacted keratinized epidermis.
Cov dej hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw kuj hu ua pob kws mos. Piv nrog rau kev loj hlob nyuaj, lawv mob ntau dua thiab txaus ntshai. Ntau tus tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias callus ntawm ceg tawg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau raug puas tsuaj thiab yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Cov dej calluses yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov kua hauv qab ntawm lub epidermis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub siab heev. Yog tias koj tsis tso cov ko taw los ntawm cov khau khiab hauv lub sijhawm, qhov mob tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov exudate accumulated yuav tsis pob tshab, tab sis pos huab.
Ib qho txawv yog callus ntawm ceg nrog tus pas nrig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev tsim khoom. Ib qho kev foob zoo sib xws tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev kho mob.qhuav pob kws. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij keratinized, ib tug pas nrig yog tsim, uas txiav mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntaub so ntswg thiab provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob hnyav thaum taug kev.
Differential diagnosis of corns and corns
Qee hom pob kws ntawm ko taw (qhuav, pas nrig) tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog pob kws. Cov formations no txawv me ntsis. Hauv lawv cov qauv, pob kws zoo ib yam li pob kws qhuav. Feem ntau lawv tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw cog ntawm ko taw, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntiv taw. Calluses yog sawv cev los ntawm coarsened epidermis. Cov qauv zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj hom tawv nqaij qhuav. Qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim yog kev taug kev tsis tu ncua thiab hnav khau tawv.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pob kws thiab cov calluses qhuav yog lawv qhov chaw. Cov tawv nqaij coarsened no tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm ib leeg xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv ciam teb yog qhov muag plooj, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau contours ntawm callus. Calluses tsis tshua muaj mob thaum taug kev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau lawv, cov qauv no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv pob kws.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lwm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm tus kabmob yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tsom mus rau pathological. Raws li nws, ntau hom pob kws yog qhov txawv: ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntawm taw, ntiv tes, ntawm pob taws, thiab lwm yam Plantar formations (corns) yog thaj chaw ntawm ntxhib yellowish epidermis. Lawv nce me ntsis saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Qee lub sij hawm nws pom tau tsuas yog ntawm palpation ntawm plantar sab ntawm ko taw. Calluses ua rau qaug zog sai thaum taug kev.
Cov pob kws hauv qab no ntawm cov ntiv taw yog qhov txawv: mos (dej), qhuav, pob txha tsim thiab bunion. Thawj 2 hom formations twb paub lawm. Cov pob txha calluses muaj tsawg dua. Lawv tsim vim pob txha thiab kev puas tsuaj rau phalanges ntawm cov ntiv taw. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pob txha tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog hais tias koj tsis kho ko taw, muaj ib tug tas li traumatization ntawm lub epithelium tshiab. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, provokes lub tsim ntawm txawm ntau connective cov ntaub so ntswg. Tshaj epithelium sai sai hloov mus rau hauv cartilaginous, thiab ces mus rau hauv cov pob txha qauv. Xws li calluses tuaj yeem tsim tsis tsuas yog ntawm cov ntiv taw, tab sis kuj nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm ko taw. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm calcaneus (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas daim tawv nqaij rub tawm ntawm nkawm khau). Bunion yog ib hom ntawm cov pob kws digital. Qhov kev tsim no tshwm sim thaum lub cheeb ntawm ko taw yog compressed (hnav khau nqaim). Bunion nyob rau ntawm qhov sib koom ntawm tus ntiv taw loj. Feem ntau, cov pob kws muaj qhov mos mos.
Lwm cov kab mob pathological ntawm ob txhais ceg yog pob taws pob taws. Nws muaj lub cev pob txha. Lub spur yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw plantar ntawm pob taws. Xws li kev tsim ib txwm ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim thaum taug kev. Qee zaum, kev phais yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Txoj kev kho pob kws
Ntau hom calluses ntawm ko taw xav tau ib tus neeg mus rau kev kho mob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov formations. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, thiaj li yuav tau tshem ntawm pob kws, nws yog txaus mus rau ib tug tej yam masters nyob rau hauvpedicure thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia. Rau ntau dua, qhov no siv rau cov khoom qhuav qhuav. Thaum cov dej calluses tshwm sim, yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Cov hauv qab no ntawm kev kho calluses yog qhov txawv:
- sub tshuaj ntsuab da dej.
- Antimicrobial agents (plasters, ointments).
- Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nrog lub pob zeb pumice lossis rab chais.
- kev kho mob phais.
- Laser kho.
- Cryosurgery.
Qee zaum, kev kho ua ke yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov callus. Ib qho kev thov tsis tu ncua rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua rau muaj kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob, nrog rau ossification ntawm pathological tsim. Yuav ua li cas kho calluses ntawm ob txhais ceg, tus kws paub txog pedicure lossis orthopedist yuav qhia rau koj. Thaum nws tsis tuaj, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws phais.
ntxhais pob kws tom tsev
Yog rooj plaub tsis khiav, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov pob kws hauv tsev. Rau qhov no, da dej sov so yog siv. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv rau hauv dej. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum steam lub pob kws zoo. Yuav tshem tawm hauv tsev li cas, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob pedicure yuav qhia rau koj. Txhawm rau kom cov tawv nqaij tawv kom mos sai dua thiab tsis kis kab mob, ib qho decoction ntawm chamomile, calendula lossis tshuaj yej tsob ntoo yog ntxiv rau dej. Cov tshuaj no muaj antiseptic thiab soothing nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab qhov chaw roughened ua mos, nws yuav tsum zoorub nws nrog lub pob zeb pumice. Koj tuaj yeem siv rab chais rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub epithelium thiab raug mob. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum lubricate ob txhais taw nrog greasy cream los yog moisturizing roj. Yuav kom sib sau ua ke cov nyhuv, muab cov thom khwm. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom ib puag ncig sov. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus kom cov pob kws qhuav ploj tag.
Ntxiv rau da dej sov, cov tshuaj hauv tsev xws li aloe, dos, txiv qaub, vinegar, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam yog siv los tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tawv, cov khoom no pab ua kom cov pob kws muag sai dua. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses thaum hmo ntuj. Aloe los yog txiv qaub yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab ib daim taag rau tawv tawv nrog ib thaj. Ib gruel ntawm dos los yog qos yaj ywm yog siv rau pob kws thiab ko taw yog qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, ib tug compress yog tsim los ntawm lub pulp ntawm qhob cij moistened nrog vinegar. Ib zaj duab xis cellophane yog siv rau ntawm lub gauze thiab ib lub thom khwm sov so. Cov compresses no tau tso tseg ib hmos, thiab thaum sawv ntxov nws raug nquahu kom ua da dej sov so siv lub pob zeb pumice.
Tau pob kws nrog tshuaj
Yuav kom tshem cov pob kws qhuav qhuav, thiab ntau dua yog li cov tseem ceeb, yuav tsum siv tshuaj. Feem ntau, ib thaj yog siv uas muaj cov cuab yeej keratolytic. Cov nyhuv zoo sib xws muaj cov tshuaj "Salipod". Lub thaj tsis tsuas yog pab ua kom tawv nqaij tawv, tab sis kuj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog salicylickua qaub. Siv thaj "Salipod" los ntawm pob kws. Outwardly, lawv yuav zoo li lub taub hau ntsia hlau lossis muaj qhov chaw so hauv qhov chaw.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim pas nrig, cov pob kws dej yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho. Lawv zoo li lub hlwv, nyob rau hauv uas cov kua accumulates - lymph. Cov xim ntawm cov dej calluses feem ntau yog pob tshab los yog dawb. Nrog kev puas tsuaj tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntshav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qog ntshav. Kev mob ntau ntxiv hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwv qhia tias muaj kab mob. Yog hais tias tus mos callus tsis tawg ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem tho nrog rab koob. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob nqa cov kab mob flora. Yuav ua li cas kho calluses ntawm ob txhais ceg, nws yog zoo dua mus nug ib tug kws tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, kev siv cov tshuaj keratolytic yog contraindicated. Txhawm rau ua kom callus zoo dua, siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv muaj xws li tshuaj xws li erythromycin thiab tetracycline tshuaj pleev. Thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim, cov tshuaj kho tau raug sau tseg. Ib qho piv txwv yog Levomekol ointment.
Tshuaj "Salipod": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Salipod plaster yog suav tias yog ib qho pov thawj kev kho mob ntawm pob kws. Nws tau tsim nws tus kheej ua cov tshuaj zoo rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo dhau los. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li salicylic acid, sulfur, roj hmab, lanolin thiab rosin. Cov tshuaj muaj ob yam tseem ceeb: nws rhuav tshem cov coarsened txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab disinfects cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Cov khoom kho mob Salipod, cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas suav nrog hauv txhua pob, yog siv raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej siv tshuaj, nws tsim nyog ua kom pob kws.
- Tau ib thaj rau ntawm thaj chaw tawv. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.
- Tom qab 1-2 hnub, ua tib zoo tev tawm lub thaj.
Cov tshuaj "Salipod" los ntawm calluses yuav tsum tau siv ob peb zaug. Yog tias cov txheej txheem tsis pib, tom qab ntawd ib qho khoom tsim (hauv paus) yuav maj mam tawg los ntawm cov tawv nqaij softened. Nws tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshem tawm.
kev kho neeg zoo
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lwm txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog siv rau cov calluses ntiav xwb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog thiab kho nrog pumice. Tom qab ntawd tus taw yuav tsum tau smeared nrog ib tug moisturizer. Tom qab ib txwm da dej ko taw, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum nplaum zoo tib yam thiab txiav ib lub qhov me me hauv nws. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhib lub pob kws core. Lub thaj yuav tsum tau muab khi rau ntawm ko taw qhuav kom tsis txhob ya raws hauv qab nws. Nws yuav tsum tau nruj nreem nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txwv tsis pub noj qab haus huv epithelium yuav puas. Tom qab muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum, ob peb tee ntawm acetic acid yog dripped rau hauv lub qhov nrog tus pas nrig. Txhawm rau kom cov cag ntawm pob kws kom ploj tag, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 3-4 zaug. Txoj kev no yog siv ua tib zoo, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv yog siab.
phais tshem tawm calluses
Nyob rau hauv qee kis, qhov sib sib zog nqus ossified calluses tshwm. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ua rau mob hnyav, tab sis kuj ua rau cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv. Ua li ntawdformations muaj xws li callus ntawm pob taws. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tshem tsis tau tus pas nrig koj tus kheej? Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, pob kws sib sib zog nqus thiab pob taws pob taws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog phais. Lwm txoj kev kho mob yog laser kho thiab cryodestruction. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug muaj zog lub teeb flux ua rau pob kws. Cryodestruction yog kev tshem tawm ntawm callus qia nrog kua nitrogen, uas khov rau thaj tsam pathological.
Txoj kev phais ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev phais tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw ossified. Lub hauv paus yog maj mam drilled tawm ntawm pob taws siv ib tug tshwj xeeb apparatus. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho kom rov zoo.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv pob kws
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li hnav khau zoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv ob txhais ceg los yog, conversely, dangle ntawm ko taw. Txhawm rau kom koj txhais taw tsis tawm hws, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov thom khwm ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws raug nquahu kom hnav khau zoo-ventilated. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv pob kws suav nrog kev tu ko taw thiab kev siv cov tshuaj moisturizers.
