Hmoov tsis zoo, cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim lawm, thiab hauv ntau tus neeg cov kabmob sab hauv raug cuam tshuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, formations yuav txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab etiology ntawm keeb kwm. Lub siab polyps feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 30-50 xyoo, nrog rau cov neeg rog dhau thiab muaj kab mob ntev.
Polyps - lawv yog dab tsi?
Polyps yog benign qog uas tshwm sim ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua tus mob malignant. Cov txheej txheem no tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab hnub nyoog.
Nws tshwm sim tias tus kab mob no sai heev thiab ntau cov polyps tshwm sim hauv daim siab. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho thaj chaw uas cuam tshuam los yog lub cev kom tsis txhob ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab tsis ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
Polyps raug cais raws li qee tus yam ntxwv, faib ua 4 hom.
cov cholesterol
rau qhov ntawdsuav nrog benign qog. Qhov laj thawj rau lawv cov tsos yog suav tias yog kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid metabolism. Vim muaj tus kab mob, cov quav hniav cuam tshuam rau lub cev, uas loj hlob yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog.
mob polyps
Lwm hom polyp, uas yog cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm daim nyias nyias, vim nws nyob ntawm no uas muaj kev pom zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm granuloma.
Adenomatous
Cov polyps no yog malignant. Cov laj thawj ntawm lawv qhov kev tsim tsis tau pom los txog niaj hnub no, yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv txoj kev radical.
Nyob ib leeg
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj polyps hauv daim siab muaj qhov stalk, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus los ntawm kws kho mob li 2 xyoos txhawm rau saib xyuas cov qog. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm no, ces nws txaus mus ntsib kws kho mob ib xyoos ib zaug rau kev kuaj.
Ua rau polyps
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm polyps yog suav tias yog kev tsim caj ces, cov qauv tsis zoo ntawm lub siab, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau.
Ntxiv rau, cov kws kho mob hu cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv lub siab. Qhov no ua rau cov kua tsib stagnation, thiab yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg pib hloov, qog tshwm sim.
Kev mob ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog pancreatitis, kab mob siab, cholecystitis, teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, polyps tsim rau cov poj niam, yog li tsim cov qog kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormonal. Kev xeeb tubtseem tuaj yeem ua rau qog nqaij hlav hauv siab.
Ntau qhov laj thawj tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas txog hnub no.
Symptomatics
Tom qab pom cov polyps hauv daim siab, lawv tsis tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej ntev. Tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Kev tsis xis nyob tshwm tom qab tus neeg mob noj cov ntsev, ntsim los yog kib zaub mov. Txij li thaum lub plab zom mov tshem tawm cov zaub mov no los ntawm lub cev dhau lub sijhawm, qhov tsis xis nyob tsis nyob ntev. Raws li, ib tug neeg tsis xyuam xim thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tsuas yog tom qab cramps thiab colic pib tshwm.
Thaum qhov mob ua rau mob hnyav dua, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev tshee, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, ntuav thiab kiv taub hau. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
qog hlav qee zaum ploj mus yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev tsim kho tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem no.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav kho daim siab polyps li cas, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Ultrasound diagnostics yog suav hais tias yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab siv tau txoj kev. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm polyps thiab lawv nyob qhov twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov kev tsim muaj cuam tshuam nrog lub gallbladder thiab yog tias muaj cov duab ntxoov ntxoo acoustic.
Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws yog endoscopic ultrasonography. Nws yogyog kev siv ib qho yooj yim zoo li endoscope, thaum kawg ntawm uas muaj ib tug ultrasonic-hom transducer. Rau kev kuaj xyuas, cov cuab yeej tau nqos, tom qab uas nws nkag mus rau hauv duodenum, ib sab ntawm lub gallbladder.
Qhov kev kuaj mob no zoo dua, txij li lub sensor tso tawm cov zaus uas muaj lub zog siab. Nws yog ob zaug loj dua nrog kev kuaj xyuas cov pa ultrasound. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo.
Yog tus neeg mob xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tomography: lub computer lossis magnetic resonance. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov twg cov polyps nyob hauv daim siab, lawv zoo li cas, cov ntaub so ntswg lawv muaj, loj npaum li cas.
Tus neeg mob raug xa mus kuaj ntshav biochemical thiab kuaj kab mob siab txhawm rau txiav tawm cov kab mob sab nraud.
Kev kho mob
Tom qab kev kuaj mob, nws paub tias cov polyps txaus ntshai npaum li cas, uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob los npaj txoj kev kho kom raug.
Tshuaj tsuas yog muab yog tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog cov roj cholesterol siab. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg kom yaj cov quav hniav.
Qee zaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo cov neeg mob thiab txo qhov loj ntawm polyps lawv tus kheej.
Kev ua haujlwm
Ntau tus neeg mob xav tias: puas yog daim siab polyps txaus ntshai? Qhov no tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thiab yog tias nws tau sau ntawv phais, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev ua haujlwm yog tsim nyog yog tiastsis muaj teebmeem thaum noj tshuaj.
Ntxiv mus, kev cuam tshuam yog ua tiav yog tias cov qog ntau dua 1 centimeter, polyp loj hlob, thiab muaj qhov mob tshwm sim.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tus kws kho mob mus tas li los tswj qhov loj ntawm polyps. Yog tias thaum lub xyoo tsim tau nce 2 lossis ntau dua centimeters, ces yuav tsum ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom tus kws kho mob muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug ntawm polyps thiab lawv tus mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj ultrasound txhua hli hauv thawj rau lub hlis tom qab lawv tshawb pom.
Kev ua haujlwm hu ua "polypectomy". Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv inserting lub koob yees duab thiab ib coagulator rau hauv lub qhov qhib nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, ua nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub lag luam. Cov qog tau hlawv tawm thiab tshem tawm.
Yog tias tus kab mob polyp nce mus, ces cholecystectomy yog ua. Hauv qhov no, lub siab raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Rau qhov no, txoj kev laparoscopic yog siv.
Kev noj haus
Kev noj haus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob polyps. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog. Cov khoom noj khoom haus, fiber ntau thiab cov roj cholesterol yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
Yuav tsum muaj 5 pluas noj ib hnub, feem me me. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum sov me ntsis. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas seb tus neeg mob haus dej npaum li cas. Koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 1.5 litres.
Kev noj haus yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj lub neej. Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias txawm tias tom qab kev phais tshem tawm cov qog, nws yuav tsis rov tshwm sim.
Kev nyuaj siab
Tsis Pom Zookho polyps nyob rau hauv daim siab nrog pej xeem tshuaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum pom qhov teeb meem, yog tias cov formations yog benign, koj yuav tsum tau ua sai sai. Yog tias tus polyp ua mob qog noj ntshav, yuav tsum tau phais phais kom tshem nws.
Huab cua
Feem ntau qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov polyps yog qhov zoo thiab tsis nce qhov loj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev kho mob yuav ua tau zoo li qhov ua tau thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tswj tau cov kab mob mus ntev.
Peb qhia koj kom kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob.
tshuaj kho neeg: celandine
Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Ua ntej siv cov lus piav qhia, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Yuav siv tau los txhim kho tus mob celandine. Nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv ib lub thermos (tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 tablespoon), ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Lub decoction yuav tsum tau infused rau tsawg kawg yog ob peb teev. Koj yuav tsum haus dej haus thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej noj su thiab noj hmo, 100 grams txhua. Hoob kawm yuav kav ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd lawv so rau 10 hnub thiab rov ua chav kawm dua. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj kom tsawg kawg 90 hnub.
Polyp Tiv Thaiv
Yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov kom raws sijhawm, tsis txhob haus cawv ntau, tsis txhob noj zaub mov muaj rog, qab ntsev thiab ntsim ntau, taug kev ntau dua, saib xyuas koj qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav noj zaub mov qhuav thiab so ntev heev ntawm cov pluas noj. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm polyps yuav me me.
Hemangioma ntawm lub siab
yog dab tsi - hemangioma ntawm daim siab- thiab nws txawv ntawm polyps li cas? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pathologies yog tias thawj zaug tsuas yog ib qho kev tsim kho zoo. Nws nyob hauv parenchyma ntawm lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau ib los yog ob qho tib si lobes. Cov qog no tsis ua malignant. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm embryonic theem ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab feem ntau tsis thab tus neeg mob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv feem ntau yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias hemangioma nce mus txog qhov loj, lossis muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
Kev kuaj mob thiab cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li ntawm tus mob polyps.
Kev kho tsis tau ua yog tias cov qog loj dua 5 cm. Yog tias hemangiomas tau raug txheeb xyuas, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas peb lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug kuaj. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag siab tias cov qog coj li cas thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog los cuam tshuam. Yog tias txhua yam zoo li qub, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas txhua rau lub hlis lossis ib xyoos. Yog tias qhov hemangioma loj dua 5 cm, nws raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd phais.
Cov qog no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov qauv.
Zoo kawg
Cov kab lus piav qhia tias nws yog hemangioma ntawm daim siab thiab polyps nyob hauv nws. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, nco ntsoov tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab tsis txhob kho tus kheej.