Umbilical hernia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Umbilical hernia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Umbilical hernia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Umbilical hernia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Umbilical hernia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Umbilical hernia nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo, uas (raws li kev txheeb cais) txhua tus menyuam thib tsib raug kev txom nyem. Qee zaum cov me nyuam mos muaj qhov loj me me hauv plab. Qhov no yog qhov pathology hauv nqe lus nug zoo li. Feem ntau cov niam txiv tam sim ntawd pib ntshai, tsis to taub qhov teeb meem. Feem ntau cov niam thiab txiv yuav tsum tau phais tam sim ntawd. Lub plab hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv mus, kev phais mob rau tus me nyuam yug tshiab yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob ntawm pathology, xav kom tos txog li ib xyoos, thiab tus kab mob ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hernia hauv koj tus menyuam, ua ntej nrog kws kho mob tham, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm.

Terminology

Umbilical hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus raws li ICD 10 (International Classifier of Diseases) muaj tus lej K42, uas kuj suav nrog cov hnyuv. Raws li koj paub, tom qab yug me nyuam, txoj hlab ntaws raug txiav tawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, uas kho lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txheej txheem tiav, leej niam yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj nwstxheej txheem. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, lub qhov txhab zoo thiab lub plab zom mov.

umbilical hernia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
umbilical hernia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov tsis xws luag cuam tshuam nrog kev xeeb tub lossis kis tau tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw no. Thiab yog li tom qab ib pliag tus me nyuam muaj hernia. Pathology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm protrusion ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub peritoneum. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, xws li ib tug mob yog pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos mus txog rau ib xyoos. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov yuav mob ntau dua.

Raws li koj paub, tus menyuam lub cev tseem tsis tau muaj zog yog qhov tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlab ntaws. Thaum quaj, hnoos thiab lwm yam kev ua, ib qho ntxiv load yog muab tso rau ntawm cov leeg, uas cuam tshuam rau lawv. Vim li no, cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm lub peritoneum nce siab, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lawv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm raug.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Peb twb tau sau tseg tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thiab kis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ligation ntawm txoj hlab ntaws. Feem ntau, hernia ploj ntawm nws tus kheej sai li sai tau thaum cov leeg nqaij hauv plab muaj zog, tab sis qee zaum cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv.

Umbilical hernia hauv cov menyuam mos ncaj qha qhia qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa plab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim lub anatomical nta ntawm tus qauv ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Pathologies tuaj yeem ua ntej los ntawm ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab caj ces, thiab tsim thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub hauv plab. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim yog leej niam, thaum nqa tus menyuam, tsis noj kom zoo, nws tsis muaj cov vitamins.thiab minerals. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob yav dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Thaum tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kab mob pathology uas tau txais, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam lub plab zom mov lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ntau yam kab mob (xws li tsis muaj protein ntau lossis rickets) tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hauv menyuam yaus.

Cov me nyuam mos muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li no - lawv raug tsim txom los ntawm colic thiab gases tas li. Qhov tshwm sim yog cem quav, uas tso siab ntxiv rau ntawm peritoneum. Yog li ntawd, lub umbilical nplhaib yuav siv sij hawm ntev los kho dua li niaj zaus. Qhov ua rau yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas thawj qhov chaw, yog li tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua los xaiv txoj kev kho.

Cov tsos mob ntawm umbilical hernia hauv me nyuam

Pathology yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab, vim qee qhov kev ua txhaum cai tau pom ntawm thawj qhov kev kuaj pom. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug protrusion nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub plab. Qhov loj ntawm neoplasm txawv ntawm ib mus rau kaum centimeters. Nrog lub teeb siab, lub pob yuav haum rau hauv peritoneum, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los. Yog hais tias lub umbilical nplhaib me me, kev hloov pauv tsuas yog pom thaum cov leeg nqaij mob plab. Nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias cov xim hloov hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog plab thiab colic. Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob yog qhov mob ntau dua los tiv thaiv cov cim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob pathology yog nyob ntawm huab cua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv hnov mob heev rau cov huab cua hloov pauv: lawv dhau los ua capricious, ua rau qaug zog thiab tsaug zog.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj hernia. NwsNws kuj tau sau cov txheej txheem thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm pathology. Qee lub sij hawm "daim tawv nqaij taw" yog yuam kev rau cov kab mob hauv nqe lus nug, vim tias sab nraud lawv zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias nws zoo nkaus li zoo li hernia, txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog ib qho physiological feature ntawm tus neeg. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov chaw mos hernia zoo li cas hauv menyuam yaus (koj yuav pom daim duab hauv qab no).

umbilical hernia
umbilical hernia

ntsuas ntsuas

Raws li koj paub, tus kws kho mob ua tus saib xyuas tus menyuam. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob, tus kws kho mob xa niam thiab menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nqaim profile, hauv peb rooj plaub, qhov no yog kws phais. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm pathology, qhia txog kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua. Yuav ua li cas kom nkag siab tias tus me nyuam muaj lub plab hernia? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsis pom, vim hais tias lub peritoneum protrudes muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv, kuaj ntshav kuaj, nrog rau kev kuaj X-ray ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim kuaj thiab kuaj pom, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kuaj pom. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau raug sau tseg. Qhov no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov kev kho mob ntxiv ntawm tus me nyuam nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tsis pom qhov yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tus menyuam, tab sis tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm.

Kev kho mob

Feem ntau, txoj kev kho yog xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj txaus, koj tsis tas yuav mus rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias qhov chaw mos hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus me me, tsis nce qhov loj thiab tsis ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau, pathology yog kho hauv txoj kev yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, zaws thiab gymnastics yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no.

tus menyuam quaj
tus menyuam quaj

Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav raug txwv rau cov tshuaj. Muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yog tsom rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab, uas yuav cawm tus menyuam tom qab los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias koj ntxiv kev zaws thiab gymnastics rau qhov kev kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv. Hnub kawg yog plaub lossis tsib xyoos. Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub sijhawm no, cov kws kho mob xav txog kev phais.

massage

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog kev kho kom zoo xwb thiaj li yuav pab cawm tus menyuam ntawm tus kabmob no. Kev zaws raug tso cai ua ib lub lim tiam tom qab qhov txhab tau zoo lawm. Thaum pib, leej niam yuav tsum tau coj tus menyuam mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau haujlwm tsim nyog rau nws tus kheej, nws tsuas yog xav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus xwb.

Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov zaws tsis zoo dua li tus kws tshaj lij. Ua ntej pib qhov kev txiav txim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho lub protrusion, ua tib zoo kaw qhov chaw no nrog plaster. Yog li ntawd, hernia yuav tsis poob tawm thaum lub sij hawm kev sib kho. Kev txav ntawm tus kws kho mob zaws yuav tsum du thiab lub teeb, tsis muaj teeb meemnias rau ntawm plab. Ua ntej koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mob stroke ib ncig ntawm lub plab hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, ces nyob rau lwm qhov. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib zaws cov leeg oblique ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav kom ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntawm kev txav, ces rov qab mus rau stroking. Tom ntej no, siv lub teeb pinching txheej txheem.

tus me nyuam massage
tus me nyuam massage

Txhua qhov kev sib tham yuav kav ntev li tsib feeb. Nws raug nquahu kom zaws ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws qhov mob plab hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov niam txog qhov no yog qhov zoo heev. Massage yuav ua haujlwm tau yog tias ua tiav txhua hnub.

Gymnastics

Cov menyuam mos feem ntau yog cov nquag nquag, yog li ua kev tawm dag zog tsuas yog kev xyiv fab rau lawv. Rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog siv:

  • Ua ntej txhua qhov pub mis, muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv plab ob peb feeb.
  • Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tig tus menyuam sab xis thiab sab laug tig, qhov no yuav tsum ua kom nrawm nrawm, nres ob peb feeb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tus me nyuam tig rau koj, qaij lub cev rov qab (tsis txhob hnov qab tuav lub taub hau kom nws tsis tig rov qab).
  • Los ntawm lub supine txoj hauj lwm, tsa cov me nyuam los ntawm caj npab, tuav nraub qaum, lub taub hau thiab ob txhais ceg yuav tsum dai kom zoo, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau so.
  • Muas lub pob loj yog tias ua tau. Koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam tso rau ntawm lub pob no, koj yuav tsum yob nws, tuav tus menyuam los ntawm txhais ceg.

Cov me nyuam laus tau kawm tag nrho cov kev kho lub cev thiab gymnastics. Cov dej num no ntxiv dag zog rau lub plab kab noj hniav,uas ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj kev ua si gymnastics tsuas yog ua tsis tau, yog li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib.

menyuam qhwv
menyuam qhwv

Ntxiv rau kev kho zaws thiab qoj ib ce, qee cov niam txiv siv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kwv yees tias nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tshem tawm lub plab hernia. Cov ntaub qhwv thiab plaster yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tom qab lub qhov txhab tau zoo lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog lo kom raug. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib tug folds. Lub sij hawm hnav lub thaj yog kaum hnub, chav kawm yuav tsum rov ua ob peb zaug nrog luv luv.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau saib kom zoo. Patches ua los ntawm hypoallergenic thiab breathable raw khoom yog suav hais tias zoo. Raws li koj paub, tus me nyuam muaj cov tawv nqaij ilv heev, thiab nws yooj yim heev rau kev puas tsuaj. Cov ntaub qhwv yog muab tso rau yog tias tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum ntawm hernia. Thaum koj hnav cov cuab yeej no, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav tau ntxiv dag zog, thiab lub nplhaib txo qis. Txhua yam uas tau piav qhia yuav sai lossis tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj kev rov zoo tag nrho.

Surgery

Ib tug me nyuam muaj mob plab: yuav ua li cas? Txhawm rau pib, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab mus ntsib kws kho menyuam yaus. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov xwm txheej thaum qhov kev ua haujlwm dhau los ua qhov kev zam. Feem ntau, kwv yees li peb xyoos yog muab rau kev tos thiab kev kho mob. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no lub pathology tsis raug tshem tawm, yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm. Cov kws phais yuav tsum tau tham txog tag nrho cov nuances nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntxhais. Vim lawv yog lub neej yav tom ntejniam, thiab yog tias cov tsos mob tsis quav ntsej thiab tsis kho, hernia tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov tsis muaj tseeb.

hernia nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam
hernia nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam

Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos hernia hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no: tus kws phais tau teeb tsa lub plab kab noj hniav thiab kho qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, qhov rov tshwm sim tsis zoo li qub. Txawm hais tias pom tau yooj yim, qhov kev cuam tshuam no yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj loog thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej.

Yuav tsis ua li cas?

Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem muaj cov neeg tsis maj coj tus me nyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob, tab sis sim kho tus kheej. Tau kawg, ntawm no ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj zaub mov pej xeem, qhov ua tau zoo uas tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj, thiab tsis paub tias nws puas yuav raug pov thawj.

Cia peb xav txog tej yam uas yuav ua tsis tau:

  1. Haws hernia nrog ib npib. Qhov no muaj tseeb nyob rau yav dhau los, thaum npib tau ua los ntawm tooj liab. Cov hlau no ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv thaj tsam ntawm hernia, thiab nws kho tau los ntawm caws pliav. Niaj hnub nimno npib yuav tsis pab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho cov pathology, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau kom cov npoo ntawm lub hernia rooj vag nyob ze.
  2. Qhia tus me nyuam rau cov dab, psychics, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau tus charlatans nyob ib ncig ntawm uas yuav twv yuav raug hu ib co kev koom tes los nqus nyiaj. Los ntawm umbilical hernia tshem tawm los ntawm tom. Witches qee zaum tom cov rooj vag hernial nrog lawv cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias yuav muaj qhov txhab thiab mob hauv qhov chaw no, thiab caws pliav yuav ntxiv tom qab. Nws yog txwv tsis pubsib cav tias txoj kev no tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yooj yim dua los nrhiav kev pab tam sim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, thiab tsis txhob cia siab rau cov dab, leej twg tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Los ntawm kab lus no peb kawm paub tias qhov mob plab hnyuv zoo li cas hauv menyuam yaus, nws ua rau thiab cov kev kho mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob mus rau tom kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Xav txog ob peb cov lus pom zoo:

  • tso pub niam mis kom ntev li ntev tau, vim mis nyuj yog tiv thaiv cem quav thiab tsam plab;
  • tus niam laus yuav tsum rov xav txog nws txoj kev noj haus thiab tsis noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
  • nco tus niam yuav tsum noj zaub mov, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab;
  • kev pub niam mis yog qee zaum ua tsis tau, ces tus kws kho mob tuaj koom xaiv cov mis kom raug;
  • tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas, tsis txhob quaj nrov, vim tias cov leeg nqaij hauv plab tau nruj thiab muaj feem yuav mob plab hnyuv loj;
  • massage thiab gymnastics yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub plab cov leeg ntawm cov xovxwm.
tus me nyuam pw ntawm cov ntaub pua plag
tus me nyuam pw ntawm cov ntaub pua plag

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj kom raug. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau dysbacteriosis. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, kev pheej hmoo ntawm umbilical hernia ho nce. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom lub plab tsis nruj. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau muab kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm massage thiab kho ce, vim hais tias lawv tsuas yog invaluable rau kev kho mob.

Pom zoo: