Neeg feem coob muaj cov cim yug ntawm lawv lub cev. Lawv tshwm sim sai tom qab yug me nyuam thiab nyob nrog nws mus rau lub neej. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cim yug ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj. Hauv kev tshaj tawm no, peb yuav tham txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv thiab seb puas tsim nyog tshem tawm lawv.
Yam yug yog dab tsi?
Ib lub cim yug ntawm lub ntsej muag (lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev) yog ib qho kev tsim kho zoo nrog cov ciam teb zoo, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog tsaus dua li ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv tshuaj, lawv tseem hu ua nevi. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub melanocytes - cov hlwb uas muaj ntau ntawm cov xim xim melanin.
Birthmarks tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg lub cev sai tom qab yug me nyuam (qee zaum thaum hluas). Qee zaum, cov xim pigmented tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Views
BCov tshuaj niaj hnub paub qhov txawv ntawm cov cim yug hauv qab no:
- tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshwj xeeb moles ntawm epidermal-melanocytic keeb kwm;
- dermal-melanocytic birthmarks;
- melanocytic moles;
- spots of mixed origin.
Cia peb xav txog txhua yam hauv ntau yam ntxiv.
Tseeb ntawm epidermal-melanocytic keeb kwm
Nevus ciam teb - hom tsis tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam sab hauv ntawm tes, ntawm taw, nrog rau ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej qhov chaw mos. Xws li formations, raws li txoj cai, yog me me (txog 1 cm). Cov neeg uas muaj ib tug ciam teb nevus yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nrog ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws formations yuav tig los ntawm benign mus rau malignant lub sij hawm.
Intradermal nevus yog ib hom kev yug me nyuam. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj cov duab ntawm hemisphere thiab qhov loj me (1-2 cm).
Epithelioid nevus yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, xws li ib tug birthmark tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab muaj ib tug liab-xim av tint. Moles ntawm hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj.
Setton's nevus yog lub cim yug ntawm lub taub hau lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm thaj chaw depigmented (discolored). Cov moles feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob autoimmune, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Ntshai ntawm dermal-melanocytickeeb kwm
Mongolian qhov chaw - ib qho tsub zuj zuj ntawm melanocytes ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav muaj xim av lossis xim xiav (qee zaum lawv zoo li hematomas). Mongolian me ntsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov loj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, lawv yuav luag tsis pom hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab los ntawm tsib xyoos lawv ploj tag nrho.
Nevus ntawm Ota yog me me tsaus xiav tsim. Feem ntau, xws li cov cim yug tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag (hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov muag, lub puab tsaig lossis lub puab tsaig sab saud). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nevus ntawm Ota yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
Nevus ntawm Ito - hom kab mob dermal-melanocytic no muaj cov duab kho mob zoo ib yam li hom yav dhau los, tab sis txawv ntawm nws hauv nws thaj chaw. Nevus ntawm Ito tshwm sim nyob rau sab qis thiab sab sauv.
YDysplastic nevus
Dysplastic nevus yog hom mole ntawm melanocytic keeb kwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev, caj npab. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev uas yuav pom cov cim yug ntawm lub taub hau. Dysplastic nevus tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, los ntawm liab mus rau xim av xiav.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov cim yug ntawm hom no tau txais los ntawm. Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov tsos yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias dysplastic nevi, ntau dua li lwm cov moles, yog nquag degeneration mus rau malignant formations.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cim yug ntawm kuv lub cev?
Txhua tus uas lub cev lossis lub taub hau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "kev kos duab ntawm xwm" xav tsis thoob: nws puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cim yug ntawm lub cev? Lub ntsiab lusQhov teeb meem no yog nce ntxiv yog tias cov moles nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog li, puas muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau tshem tawm cov cim yug?
Txoj kev raug thiab siv tau zoo los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist. Yog tias koj pom mole ntawm koj lub cev thiab xav kom tshem tawm nws, tsis muaj teeb meem tsis txhob siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Yog li, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis tshem tawm cov cim yug ntawm koj lub ntsej muag (los yog lub cev), tab sis kuj ua rau koj lub cev ua mob.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txo thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob dermatological congenital. Peb yuav saib cov tseem ceeb.
Laser kho mob
Txoj kev kho no feem ntau yog siv los txo cov cim yug loj ntawm lub taub hau lossis lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mole los yog pigmented cheeb tsam yog kho nrog point pulses. Vim qhov no, cov kab mob pathological txo qis hauv qhov loj me, tab sis tsis ploj tag nrho.
Cryosurgery
Cryosurgery yog cov nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov kua nitrogen qis. Cov tshuaj no freezes thaj chaw pigmented. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov tawv nqaij tawv yog sloughed thiab khawb tawm nrog ib tug curette.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev kho no yog cov cim dawb uas nyob tom qab tshem tawm cov moles.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev phais mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov yug.
Birthmarks ntawm lub cev: lub ntsiab lus
Txij thaum ub los, tib neeg ntseeg hauv qhov zais cialub ntsiab lus ntawm birthmarks ntawm lub cev. Lawv muab lawv lub luag haujlwm sib txawv thiab cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej.
Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tau ntseeg tias qhov loj dua mole, qhov cuam tshuam ntau rau nws txoj hmoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, xim ntawm lub birthmark kuj tseem ceeb. Lub teeb daj thiab lub teeb xim av ntawm lub cev kwv yees ib tus neeg muaj txoj hmoo zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw tsaus nti tau suav tias yog cov cim tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam rau lub neej.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov twg ntawm lub cev lub mole tau tshwm sim. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov cim ntawm lub duav tau kwv yees ib tus neeg uas muaj ntau tus xeeb ntxwv thiab cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Lub cim yug ntawm sab tes xis qhia tias nws tus tswv yuav tsis zoo siab xwb, tab sis kuj ua tiav.
Hnub no, tag nrho kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam nrog kev txhais cov moles - morphoscopy.
