Cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau rau cov xwm txheej endogenous thiab exogenous. Ntawm daim npog, khaus, liab, tev, pob liab liab yog pom. Subjective sensations tuaj yeem ua ntau yam tingling, tingling, kub hnyiab, mob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob dermatocosmetologist. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog yuav qhia koj txog kev saib xyuas txhua hnub kom raug rau cov tawv nqaij zoo li no, xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Txawm hais tias hyperesthesia tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, nws cov tsos mob sab nraud yog qhov tsis txaus siab thiab txawm tias txaus ntshai. Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dhau rau ib puag ncig stimuli, nce rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov hniav integuments ua rau ntau qhov tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog pathology nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau.nws tshwm sim.
Psychological ua rau
Hyperesthesia yog ib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov kev txwv ntawm kev nkag siab, feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Tus neeg mob xav tias muaj kev nce siab hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm ib puag ncig thiab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau txhua qhov kev xav sab nraud (piv txwv li, chirping ntawm kab civliv lossis rustle ntawm nplooj). Feem ntau, cov tsos mob zoo li no tau raug sau tseg nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm qee hom kev nco qab (piv txwv li, nrog kev pw tsaug zog) thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev xav ntau dhau ntawm lub hlwb yog qhov tshwm sim txawv txav ntawm tib neeg lub cev lossis lom nrog cov tshuaj uas siv los kho cov mob hlwb thiab muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Ntau yam ntawm hyperesthesia thiab nws cov tsos mob
Muaj ntau ntau hom hyperesthesia, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm hom khaus uas cov tawv nqaij cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej: paresthesia, hyperpathy, polyesthesia thiab thermal.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thermal ntawm hypersensitivity ntawm lub epidermal integument, qhov chaw ntawm irritation los ua tus cuam tshuam ntawm tshav kub los yog txias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub qis lossis siab kub ntawm qhov chaw sib chwv ua rau mob hnyav uas tsis sib haum rau lub zog siv.
Nrog polyesthesia, lub epidermis teb rau ib qho kev khaus khaus (piv txwv li, ib qho prick nrog ib qho ntse) nrog kev xav ntawm ntau yam cuam tshuam (tingling nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam, kev xav."khiav goosebumps").
Hyperpathy yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txawm tias qhov me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau mob hnyav lossis siab.
Nyob rau hauv paresthesia, daim tawv nqaij hnov qhov txawv txav yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ua rau khaus khaus, piv txwv li, "crawling" nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm limb ischemia.
Ntau qib ntawm kev tshwm sim
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam: txij li me mus txog qhov hnyav, ces tib neeg lub neej yuav nyuaj dua, thiab qee zaum txawm tias kev xiam oob khab poob.
Nws tshwm sim tias cov neeg mob hyperesthesia yws ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm trophism ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog epidermal tev thiab qhuav qhuav heev, cov tsos ntawm foci nrog txo los yog nce pigmentation, zoo nkaus li nruj thiab khaus.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab heev tau hais tawm dermographism - ib qho xim dawb lossis liab tshwm ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag, uas tsis ploj mus ntev.
Symptoms of mental hyperesthesia
Psychic hyperesthesia yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yog ib tug pathology nyob rau hauv uas manifests xws li kev xav tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab muaj kev chim siab heev. Tus neeg mob hnov mob heev thiab tsis txaus rau ntau yam stimuli sab nraud. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov receptors lossis lub siab lub cev ua rau khaus: olfactory (tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw), auditory (rustling, moos ticking), tactile (prick, lub teeb kov). Tus neeg mob ua tsis ruaj tsis khov kev xav, yooj yimaroused, tswj tsis tau nws tus kheej txoj kev xav txaus. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob tau ntsib ntau qhov kev xav tsis zoo uas tsis yog lub hom phiaj uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cheeb tsam. Kev tshwm sim ntau dhau ntawm cov tsos mob qhia tau tias muaj kab mob ntxiv uas tus neeg mob muaj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib kho, lawv yuav tsum tsis lees paub lossis lees paub.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tus kabmob, ib yam li lwm yam, pib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kho mob, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev ua neej nyob, yav dhau los kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog ua raws li kev kuaj mob neurological. Tus neeg mob lub olfactory functions thiab lub zeem muag raug soj ntsuam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij integuments raug soj ntsuam. Kev thov rov hais dua rau tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws kho hlwb yuav pab tsim cov laj thawj ntawm cov kab mob pathology thiab kuaj xyuas nws, uas yuav pab ntsuam xyuas lub xeev kev xav ntawm tus neeg.
Hais txog cov txheej txheem ntsuas, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog electroneuromyography. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, qhov ceev ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulse mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov receptors sab nraud raug saib xyuas, thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha yog txiav txim siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, hyperesthesia tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov piam thaj ntau, muaj cov khoom lag luam metabolism hauv cov protein thiab cov tshuaj lom. Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm hyperesthesia yog kev kuaj mob hlwb nrogua cov kev ntsuam xyuas epidermal. Qhov xav tias thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperesthesia yog me ntsis pricked nrog ib tug ntse khoom, daim tawv nqaij yog kov nrog ntau theem ntawm siab, xeem hlab nrog dej txias thiab dej sov yog siv rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lem.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij hypersensitivity, ces lub computer lossis magnetic resonance imaging, kuaj ntshav rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv nws, nrog rau cov kua cerebrospinal yuav tsum tau.
Hyperesthesia ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov kab mob no yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hypersensitivity. Qhov mob no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb uas dhau los ntawm cov tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, paj hlwb receptors cuam tshuam tsis raug nrog tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau lub hlwb. Cov tawv nqaij hyperesthesia tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ob qho tib si sab nraud stimuli (qhov txhab, lichen, raug mob, kub hnyiab) thiab sab hauv. Cov yav tas muaj xws li siab neuronal excitability nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Hyperesthesia ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, neuroses thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws.
Symptomatics
Qhov kev ua txhaum cai uas peb piav qhia yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo thiab kub hnyiab uas zoo li kub hnyiab. Qhov xwm ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txawv ntawm thaj tsam ntawm localization. Yog tias koj sim nqa ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus neeg mob tsimyuav luag unbearable mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev qhia ntxiv ntawm cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev yog dermographism. Thaum khiav ib lub spatula lossis ntiv tes hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, yuav muaj lub teeb liab tsis pom kev rau nws, uas sai sai ploj. Nrog pathology, ib tug tsaus liab kab txaij tshwm, uas yog pronounced thiab tsis ploj mus ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj kev kuaj mob no thaum muaj kab mob, vim tias dermographism tuaj yeem qhia tau tias kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab endocrine, nrog rau kev mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb, thiab lwm yam. Hyperesthesia ntawm tawv taub hau yog heev.
txhawm rau kuaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum tiv tauj tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pathology, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob (tshuaj analgesics). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho lub cev thiab tus neeg mob mus ntsib lub sanatorium ua tau zoo.
Yog li, daim tawv nqaij hyperesthesia yog ib qho mob hnyav nrog rau ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev poob siab, thiab yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob zoo li no hauv koj tus kheej, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws kom lawv tuaj yeem muab kev pab tsim nyog. Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperesthesia yuav tsum ua tiav.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv raudaim tawv nqaij hyperesthesia tuaj yeem txo qis rau cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Kho cov xwm txheej tsis txaus siab nyob rau lub sijhawm.
- Kev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws rau kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- He althy life.
- tsaug zog zoo thiab so kom txaus (pw tsawg kawg 7-8 teev).
- tswj ntshav siab.
- Kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv.
- Kev tiv tauj rau tus kws kho mob sai yog tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Peb saib qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperesthesia, txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
