Kab mob prostatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob prostatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Kab mob prostatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Kab mob prostatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Kab mob prostatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Video: ການຕິດເຊື້ອລະບົບປະສາດສຸນກາງ/Central nervous system infection 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Y Prostatitis yog ib qho mob inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub caj pas prostate (prostate). Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, thiab muaj ntau hom. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob abacterial prostatitis tom ntej.

mob abacterial prostatitis
mob abacterial prostatitis

Kab mob kis tau

Nws suav hais tias yog tus kab mob urological tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo thiab qhov thib peb feem ntau kev kuaj mob urological hauv cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, tom qab benign hyperplasia thiab mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Feem ntau ntawm prostatitis raws li ntau qhov chaw muaj li ntawm 35-40 txog 70-90% ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov zaus ntawm tus kab mob no nce mus rau lub hnub nyoog: muaj ib qho kev xav tias tom qab 30 xyoo tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv 30% ntawm cov txiv neej, tom qab 40 xyoo - 40%, ntawm 50 xyoo - 50%, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm hais tias kev sib deev muaj zog ntau dua rau nws, cov kab mob prostatitis ntev tsis zoo rau cov poj niam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ntxhais tsis muaj prostate, nws muaj nws anatomical thiab lub cev zoo sib xws - Skene lub caj pas,muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub urethra thiab tsim ib tug zais cia, heev zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub secrets ntawm lub caj pas prostate. Nws tso tawm tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm orgasm, thiab los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, nws tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam, vim tias cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov kws kho mob xav txog Skene cov qog ua cov rudiment uas yuav ploj mus rau yav tom ntej. Tab sis ntev npaum li lub caj pas tam sim no, muaj, hmoov tsis, cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau nws. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog skineitis - ib tug kis kab mob thiab inflammatory kab mob, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam abacterial prostatitis.

Kev kho mob abacterial prostatitis
Kev kho mob abacterial prostatitis

Key Factors

Kab mob hu ua prostatitis, uas tsis tshwm sim vim yog kis kab mob, thiab tib lub sijhawm ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Ua rau kab mob prostatitis:

  1. Cov txheej txheem mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab ligaments nyob rau hauv lub plab hauv plab, uas tshwm sim thaum kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze (nrog rau cystitis, urethritis, kab mob hauv plab). Cov ligaments thiab tendons yog nruj, uas yog vim li cas muaj zog heev mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, nyob rau hauv lub puab tais, nyob rau hauv lub perineum.
  2. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntim ntawm ligaments ntawm pelvic pem teb. Thaum mob, lawv pinch nyob ze cov hlab ntsha. Mob hnyav tshwm sim, tawg mus rau qhov chaw mos, ob txhais ceg, sab nraub qaum, tailbone.
  3. Kev ntxhov siab tas li thiab qaug zog.
  4. Impaired ncig hauv prostate.
  5. kev raug mob qaum.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob tseem ceebkab mob prostatitis:

  • mob hauv thaj chaw pelvic (mob muaj qhov pom tsis zoo);
  • mob mob hauv lub perineum thiab sab nraud genitalia, plab plab;
  • tso zis tsis zoo;
  • pathology ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • kev mob lub cev tsis zoo;
  • xav nroo nroo nroos, tawg.
Kev kho mob abacterial prostatitis
Kev kho mob abacterial prostatitis

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob prostatitis pib nrog anamnesis. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ua tau rau tus neeg mob, thiaj li tsis txhob nco ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yeej ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov quav digital ntawm lub caj pas prostate. Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab tso zis, kev tshawb fawb microbiological ntawm cov zis, prostate secretion, thiab phev tau ua los ua pov thawj qhov tsis muaj tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev kawm ntawm cov kab tso zis. Ib txoj kev xws li uroflowmetry yog siv - txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zis ntws. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov pathology ntawm cov zis. Kev tshuaj xyuas suab yog siv los kuaj.

Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas microbiological tsis zoo, tsis pom cov kab mob pathogenic, tus kws kho mob yuav kho tus kab mob prostatitis thiab txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob. Tab sis ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum nkag siab txog lub hlwb ntawm nws tus neeg mob, nrhiav lub sijhawm los piav qhia rau nws txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab tshem tawm kev siv tshuaj tsis tsim nyog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob prostatitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob prostatitis

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob prostatitis yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob urologist (andrologist). Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum yog qhov nyuaj, cov teeb meem ntsib tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau hais txog.

Kho yog raws li tus qauv ntawm lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej, nws txoj kev ua neej, tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kev mob siab rau kev haus cawv, txav mus los ntau dua, ua si kis las, kho lub neej kev sib deev, noj kom raug. Tau kawg, tsis muaj kev kho mob yooj yim, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev noj tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob.

Qhia rau tsev kho mob

Kev kho tus kab mob no tau ua ntau zaus ntawm kev kho mob sab nraud. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho tau ntev, muaj kev kawm hnyav thiab nyiam rov qab los, tso tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov xav tau heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.

kev kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob prostatitis yuav tsum tau tsom rau kev tiv thaiv foci tshiab thiab txo cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, normalizing ntshav ncig, txhim kho cov kua dej ntawm prostate lobules, kho cov qib hormonal thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim li no, cov kws kho mob qhia txog kev noj tshuaj immunomodulators, anticholinergics, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab vasodilators tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj qub. Kev siv cov angioprotectors tau txais. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem pom zoo kom siv prostate massage, yog tias tsis muajcontraindications.

Yuav ua li cas?

Tshuaj kho kab mob thiab kab mob prostatitis yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • "Finasteride" (diphenylamine 5-a-reductase).
  • Terazosin (alpha-blockers).
  • Y "Cyclosporin" (immunosuppressor).
  • YCitrates.
  • "Allopurinol" (ib yam tshuaj uas normalizes kev sib hloov ntawm urates).
  • YCytokine inhibitors.

Cefotaxime yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob prostatitis, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm enterobacterial seeding ntawm prostate secretion, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog txheeb xyuas cov kab mob, tab sis kuj los tsim kom muaj nws susceptibility rau qhov no los yog lwm yam tshuaj. Yog tias tus qauv kho tau muab tso ua ke kom raug thiab raws li tag nrho cov cai, ces nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav ncav cuag 90% lossis ntau dua.

Yog tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws tau pom tias mob prostatitis yog ib yam kab mob, ces nws raug tso cai los sau cov tshuaj luv luv. Yog tias lub tswv yim muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, ces nws yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus. Raws li txoj cai, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob yog 40%. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm microbial tsuas yog tsis raug txheeb xyuas, lossis nws qhov kev kuaj mob tsis tau ua tiav (piv txwv li, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm chlamydia, ureaplasmas, Trichomonas, kab mob mycotic, lossis microbes).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug kuaj pom los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntau txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, siv cov tshuaj histological ntawm prostate biopsies.

Hais txog daim ntawv thovcov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob pelvic tsis tu ncua, ces qhov tshwm sim no tseem tab tom tham. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij muaj kev xav tias yog tias tseem noj tshuaj, ces lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib hlis. Yog tias muaj qhov zoo sib xws, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv kev kho rau lwm 4-6 lub lis piam. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum hloov cov tshuaj mus rau lwm qhov uas yuav ua tau zoo dua.

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov mob prostatitis yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qeb ntawm fluoroquinolones. Lawv muaj bioavailability siab, muaj peev xwm mus sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas prostate, thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv relation mus rau ntau gram-negative microorganisms.

Abacterial chronic prostatitis cov tsos mob kho
Abacterial chronic prostatitis cov tsos mob kho

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau muab rau kev kho tus kabmob:

  • "Norfloxacin". Kev kho mob tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam, koob tshuaj yog 800 mg ib hnub twg.
  • Y "Ciprofloxacin". Duration ntawm kev kho mob mus txog 28 hnub, koob tshuaj ntawm 250 mus rau 500 mg.
  • Y "Pefloxacin". Cov kev kho mob mus txog 2 lub lis piam, ib koob tshuaj 800 mg ib hnub twg

Yog tias kev kho fluoroquinolone tsis muab qhov kev xav tau, nws raug tso cai los sau cov tshuaj ntawm penicillin series - Amoxiclav ua ke nrog Clindamycin. Thiab kuj nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej tetracyclines raug sau tseg, uas yog "Doxycycline" Cov tshuaj no muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub caj pas prostate los ntawm chlamydia.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeemsiv rau kev tiv thaiv. Lawv cov kev ua haujlwm qis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej, suav nrog kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov khoom.

Tam sim no tom qab kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tas lawm, kev kho mob nrog a-blockers yuav tsum tau pib, txij li intraprostatic reflux yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tswv yim kho mob zoo li no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob uas ua rau khaus khaus thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj no txo intraurethral siab. Lawv kuj muaj cov nyhuv calming ntawm lub zais zis caj dab.

Qhov txiaj ntsig no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias yuav luag tsib caug feem pua ntawm qhov siab ntawm intraurethral ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov stimulation ntawm a1-adrenergic receptors, thiab cov tshuaj tom ntej yuav zoo thaiv qhov stimulation. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

  • Terazosin.
  • YTamsulosin.
  • Alfuzosin.
kab mob thiab abacterial prostatitis
kab mob thiab abacterial prostatitis

Siv tau zoo hauv kev kho mob prostatitis ntev yog cov tshuaj xws li Finasteride. Cov kws tshaj lij tau txaus siab rau nws qhov cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho tus kab mob no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj kho cov tshuaj thaiv qhov dynamism ntawm 5-a-reductase enzyme, uas testosterone hloov mus rau hauv prostatic configuration - rau hauv 5-a-dihydrotestosterone. Qhov no androgen nws tus kheej muaj kev pib siab thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm epithelial thiab stromal cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm caj pas. ATRaws li qhov tshwm sim, nws nce ntim thiab tsim cov cim tsim nyog.

Thaum siv Finasteride, hemiatrophy ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg overgrown stromal tshwm sim tom qab 90 hnub, thiab ib feem ntawm cov glandular teeb meem raug txo los ntawm ib nrab tom qab rau lub hlis txij li pib kho. Yog li ntawd, lawv txoj haujlwm secretory yog suppressed. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov mob, qhov mob dysuritic ploj mus vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov qog prostate, muaj qhov txo qis hauv edema thiab lub cev siab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav.

Txhawm rau cawm tus neeg mob los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob, ib chav kawm ntawm NSAIDs raug sau tseg. Feem ntau, Diclofenac yog siv nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm no ntawm ib koob ntawm 50 mus rau 100 mg ib hnub twg.

kev kho tsis yog tshuaj

Nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, cov neeg mob raug pom zoo kom kawm cov kev kho tsis yog tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav txo tau tus mob, txo qhov loj ntawm lub qog, thiab tseem ua rau kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.

Kev kho tsis yog tshuaj muaj xws li:

  • Laser kho.
  • Phonophoresis.
  • Electrophoresis.
  • Microwave hyperpyrexia siv transrectally.

Txhawm rau siv txoj hauv kev kawg, qhov ntsuas kub tau xaiv hauv tus kheej hom. Yog hais tias lub cuab yeej raug nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias spectrum ntawm 39 mus rau 40 degrees, nws hloov tawm tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom lub concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis kuj yuav txhawb kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub cellular theem, tshem tawm congestion, thiab tshem tawm. kab mob. Yog hais tias lub thermal spectrum nce mus rau 40-45 degrees, ces nws yuav ua tau kom tiavCov nyhuv analgesic thiab sclerosing.

Sib nqus thiab laser kho rau cov kab mob prostatitis ntev yog siv ua ke. Qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li cov nyhuv ntawm microwave hyperthermia ntawm 39-40 degrees, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj cov nyhuv biostimulating vim cov nyhuv laser ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no tuaj yeem pab nrog vesiculitis thiab epididymo-orchitis.

Txoj kev zaws yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo heev. Tab sis nws tsuas yog siv yog tias tus txiv neej tsis muaj contraindications rau qhov no.

Kev xaiv raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws paub txog urologist yuav pab kom kov yeej tus kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob poob siab thiab ua raws txhua qhov kev teem caij thiab cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.

abacterial prostatitis yuav kho li cas
abacterial prostatitis yuav kho li cas

Recommendations

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob prostatitis ntev, koj yuav tsum:

  1. Kev sib deev nrog tus khub tsis tu ncua.
  2. Ua kom noj qab haus huv, txav mus los ntau, taug kev ntau dua thiab tawm dag zog ntxiv.
  3. Nyob zoo, tsis txhob muaj rog thiab ntsim, haus luam yeeb.
  4. Tsis txhob hypothermia, uas txo kev tiv thaiv.
  5. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Thiab qhov kawg, tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, thiab thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem nkag siab yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob prostatitis hauv txhua kis. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua phem rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.

Pom zoo: