Bronchial hawb pob yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog menyuam yaus. Puas muaj peev xwm kho tau bronchial hawb pob thiab tshem tawm mus ib txhis? Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm tus neeg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus. Kev kho mob hawb pob nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob pathological tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tus kab mob me. Yog tias tus kab mob loj tuaj, kev kho kom raug tuaj yeem nres cov txheej txheem no lossis ua kom nws qeeb. Yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob no, tus kws kho mob ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum paub.
Asthma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hawb pob yog bronchial obstruction syndrome. Nws yog nrog los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm suffocation. Kev ua pa nyuaj yog pom thaum hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub. Qhov zaus thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ua tsis taus pa losvim edema thiab spasm ntawm cov leeg nqaij txheej ntawm lub bronchi. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob no provoked los ntawm ntau yam exogenous influences. Ntawm lawv:
- Kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv lub cev. Bronchial hyperactivity tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus cov paj ntoos ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj plaub hau. Kev mob ntsws asthma kuj ua rau cov zaub mov tsis haum - citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate, zib ntab, thiab lwm yam.
- Kab mob kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Kev mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ua rau lub cev ua rau mob hawb pob bronchial.
- Sudden kub hloov, huab cua cua.
- luam yeeb.
- ntse tsw ntawm naj hoom, paj, thiab lwm yam.
Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, qaug dab peg tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam. Obstruction Syndrome yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas nrog bronchial hawb pob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus nyob ntawm seb qhov ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nqaim lub lumen ntawm bronchi ua tsaug rau cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb: spirography thiab peak flowmetry. Txhawm rau kho tus mob no, cov tshuaj tau siv los txo qhov spasm thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob. Cov no suav nrog kev nqus cov glucocorticosteroids.
kho mob hawb pob
Tsis muaj lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho mob bronchial hawb pob mus ib txhis. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kws kho mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias txhua yam kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv tau pom zoo. Kev kho mob hawb pob yog cov txheej txheem ntev uas suav nrog ntau theem. Kev siv tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob qaug dab peg. Tab sis tsuas yog kev kho tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov ua rau pathology. Yuav kom kov yeej tus kab mob, ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv. Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho mob bronchial hawb pob yog tham hauv cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub koom haum polyclinic. Lawv tsim los qhia cov neeg mob txog kev tswj lawv tus kab mob.
xaiv kev kho mob suav nrog:
- Ua neej nyob noj qab nyob zoo. Koj tuaj yeem kov yeej kev mob hawb pob bronchial lossis qeeb nws txoj kev kawm tsuas yog tom qab tso tus cwj pwm phem.
- Kev noj haus. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim etiological hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no yog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, kev tshem tawm qee yam khoom noj los ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kab mob.
- Kev kho neeg pej xeem. Kev siv ntau yam decoctions thiab inhalations raws li tshuaj ntsuab tsis siv rau kev kho etiological. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv tau zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov tsos mob hawb pob.
- Tshuaj kho mob. Kev siv tshuaj yog tsim nyog los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm bronchial hawb pob, nrog rau kev txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov npe hauv qab no rau kev kho mob, txhua tus neeg mob thiab nws cov txheeb ze yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kev pab tam sim ntawd thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob zoo ntawm bronchial hawb pob suav nrog kev ua raws li tag nrho cov ntsiab lus saum toj no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum xav txog kev rov zoo thiab tswj lawv tus kab mob.
Cov lus qhia kho mob rau kev kho mob bronchial hawb pob: ib kauj ruam zuj zus
Raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv txhua lub tebchaws, muaj 5 theem ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj kho mob ntsws asthma. Lawv raug siv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li qhov no, sawv tawm:
- Nruam bronchial hawb pob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchial obstruction thiab lub sij hawm luv luv exacerbations ntawm tus mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa thaum nruab hnub tsim tsawg dua 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Thaum tsaus ntuj, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 tawm tsam ib hlis. Kev mob ntsws asthma sib nrug mus rau thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob. Inhalations ntawm luv-acting beta-adrenergic agonists raug sau tseg. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj Salbutamol thiab Fenoterol.
- mob ntsws asthma me me. Peak expiratory flow yog ntau tshaj 80%, uas yog yuav luag ib txwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj tshwm sim ntau dua ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam thaum nruab hnub, thiab ntau tshaj 2 tawm tsam ib hlis thaum hmo ntuj. Piv nrog rau cov chav kawm tsis sib xws, luv-acting glucocorticosteroids hauv kev nqus tau ntxiv rau kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog Budesonide, Beclomethasone, Fluticasone.
- Persistent moderate asthma. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob txhua hnub ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa thiab nquag tawm tsam nocturnal (ntau dua 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam). Kev pw tsaug zog thiab kev ua si lub cev raug cuam tshuam. Peak expiratory flow ranges ntawm 60% mus rau 80%. Sib raug rau theem peb ntawm kev kho mob. Muab cov tshuaj tib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj ua ke "Spiriva", "Seretide" kuj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj hormones qis tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog leukotriene receptor antagonists. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj "Montelukast".
- Kev mob ntsws asthma mob hnyav. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchial obstructive thiab txo qis ntawm PSV tsawg dua 60%. Rau nws txoj kev kho mob, 4th thiab 5th theem ntawm kev kho mob yog siv. Nws nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Qib 4 ntawm kev kho mob suav nrog cov koob tshuaj nruab nrab lossis qib siab ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua ke nrog cov tshuaj beta-agonists ntev. Hauv qee kis, leukotriene receptor antagonists tau sau tseg. Kev kho mob rau theem 5 yog tib yam, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm qhov ncauj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm glucocorticosteroids.
Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv chaw kho mob pab tswj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hnyav - xwm txheej asthmaticus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yog siv. Nws suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab mucolytics.
Pab rau qhov xwm txheej asthmaticus
Ntxiv nrog rau yuav ua li cas kho mob hawb pob bronchial, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev pab thawj zaug rau tus kab mob no. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob noj txhua hnub tsis txaus. Qee lub sij hawm pathology nce tom qab so hauv kev kho mob thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug teeb meem xws li mob ntsws asthmatic tshwm sim. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj uas tsis ploj mus tom qab nqus tau ntawm beta-adrenomimetics.
Txhawm rau pab tus neeg mob, koj yuav tsum tso nws lub caj dab los ntawm cov khaub ncaws nruj thiab qhib qhov rais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sim ua kom tus neeg mob siab, vim tias tus mob no nrog rau kev ntxhov siab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua xua, cov tshuaj "Eufillin" thiab "Prednisolone" tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam khoom pab thawj zaug.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hawb pob bronchial
Txawm hais tias lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho mob bronchial hawb pob mus ib txhis tsis meej, cov kws kho mob paub txog txoj hauv kev kom ncua kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Txhawm rau kom exacerbations tshwm sim tsawg li tsawg tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm txhua yam uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qhov no yog hais txog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, plua plav, ntaub pua plag, tsiaj, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kis kab mob khaub thuas. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, nws tsim nyog noj cov vitamins, ua lub neej noj qab haus huv.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Txoj kev kho mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog tib txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm beta-agonists tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv particular, kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov allergens ua tau. Yuav ua li cas kho bronchial hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus thiab tsis ua mob rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv? Glucocorticoids yuav tsum tau pib nrog me me koob tshuaj, txoj kev ntawm lawv cov thawj coj yog inhalation. Cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub cevtus menyuam. Hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, leukotriene receptor antagonists thiab mast cell membrane stabilizers yog siv. Ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj Cromolyn sodium, uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub bronchi.
Kev qhia rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob
Asthma yog kab mob ntsws hnyav uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob suav nrog:
- Thawj zaug pom tus kab mob. Yog tias tus kws kho mob hauv zos xav tias mob hawb pob, yuav tsum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob txawm tias kho.
- mob hawb pob.
- Control over therapy. Kev npaj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Ib qhov qhia tau yog tus mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua nws tus kheej ua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj kev ua neej hauv kev tswj hwm kev mob ntsws asthma
Yuav ua li cas kho mob bronchial hawb pob kom tiav? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum pib nrog txoj kev ua neej zoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb. Kev nqus pa ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ua rau o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg bronchial thiab deterioration. Koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov, ua kom ntub dej ntawm chav tsev kom ntau li ntau tau. Raws li kev ua haujlwm nyuaj (ua haujlwm nrog plua plav, tshuaj lom neeg, kev ua haujlwm lub cev), koj yuav tsum hloov qhov kev ua haujlwm.
Kev noj haus rau kev mob ntsws asthma
Cov neeg mob feem ntau xav paub yuav ua li cas kho bronchial hawb pob hauv tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev ua neej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom ntuj uas tsis muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, cov ntses hauv kaus poom thiab cov nqaij, mis nyuj, dej qab zib, chocolate, zib ntab, txiv ntseej, thiab lwm yam.
Folk recipes for bronchial hawb pob
Yuav ua li cas kho bronchial hawb pob nrog pej xeem zaub mov txawv? Txhawm rau tiv thaiv exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv infusions ntawm tshuaj yej sawv thiab plantain, lungwort. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus ob peb teaspoons ntawm dos kua txiv ua ntej noj mov. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no txhua lub hlis rau 10 hnub. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua ua pa tawm.
Kev nqus tau rau bronchial expansion hauv hawb pob
Vim hais tias bronchial lumen yog clogged hauv hawb pob, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev nqus pa rau kev kho mob. Lawv siv thaum exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob. Inhalation raws li 200 grams straw, 2 tablespoons cawv thiab 20 tee ntawm valerian yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo. Cov khoom xyaw uas tau teev tseg yog nchuav nrog 2 liv dej npau. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum npog nws lub taub hau thiab ua pa ntawm qhov sib tov rau 15-20 feeb. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem 5 zaug.
