Txoj kev hloov ntawm ib puag ncig, kev mus ncig, kev hloov pauv kev noj haus yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem quav quav. Feem ntau, kom normalize digestion, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj. Rau qhov mob cem quav, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj saline laxative (koj yuav kawm lub npe los ntawm tsab xov xwm), uas muaj cov nyhuv nrawm tshaj plaws.
Mechanism of action
Sodium thiab magnesium sulfate, phosphate ions yog siv los ua cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob saline. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem khaws cov kua dej hauv plab hnyuv lumen. Lub ntim loj ntawm cov dej pab ua kom cov quav mos, ua kom lub siab osmotic. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus receptors nyob rau ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa, uas txhim kho peristalsis.
Cov ntsev tsis nqus los ntawm cov mucous ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab dhau los ntawm nws tsis hloov. Ntsev laxative ua haujlwm sai txaus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem pom hauv 2-3 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Rau kev siv mus ntev, xws li laxatives tsis yoghaum.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum coj nws?
Txhua yam tshuaj laxative tsuas yog siv los ua kev kho ntxiv. Nrog cem quav nquag, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim pathological. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj saline laxative tsuas yog rau cem quav xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog siv thaum ntxuav cov hnyuv ua ntej kho yoo mov lossis noj zaub mov. Qhov no yuav pab ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj laxatives ntawm pab pawg no tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm yoo mov tag nrho.
Ib qho qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj saline laxative kuj yog kev npaj rau kev kuaj mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov kev txiav txim sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau lawv siv rau kev lom nrog tshuaj lom (mercury, arsenic, ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav). Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj txaus ntshai rau hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam, sulfates ntawm cov hlau uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau lub cev yog tsim.
txiaj ntsig ntawm saline laxatives
Osmotic (ntsev) laxative muaj cov nyhuv kho sai thiab tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv. Qee cov tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no muaj peev xwm ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov thiab txhim kho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Magnesium sulfate muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mob ntawm cov pob txha, myocardium.
Laxatives raws li sodium thiab magnesium sulfate tau pom zoo tom qab kev kho deworming. Cov tshuaj yuav pab tautshem tawm cov kab mob tuag thiab lawv cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub cev.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem me me xws li cem quav tsuas tuaj yeem daws tau ib ntus nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj laxative. Ntsev laxatives tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ua rau lub pathological tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog thaum mob cem quav thiab thaum tsis muaj contraindications.
Nquag siv cov tshuaj ntsev ntsev tuaj yeem ua rau electrolyte thiab dej ntsev tsis txaus, lub cev qhuav dej. Tshaj qhov ntau npaum li cas yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm bradycardia, txo cov ntshav siab.
Cov teebmeem ntawm saline laxatives
Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev siv tshuaj laxative ntsev, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, raws plab, bouts ntawm ntuav thiab xeev siab. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov dej ntsev sib npaug los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, convulsions, arrhythmia.
Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj saline laxatives rau cem quav ntev, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub peev xwm ua rau koj tus kheej khoob.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj saline?
Nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cem quav hauv tsev. Ntau yam yog pab los ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm saline laxatives. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, xws li txhais tau tias yuav zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob. Raucontraindications muaj xws li cov nram qab no pathological mob:
- mob hauv plab ntawm qhov tsis paub etiology;
- hemorrhoids nyob rau theem mob;
- kab mob hnyav ntawm plab, hnyuv, raum;
- mob plab;
- hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw;
- ntshav siab;
- dej;
- kab mob gallstone;
Glauber's ntsev
Ntawm cov tshuaj saline laxatives, ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog mirabilite (sodium sulfate, Glauber's ntsev). Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug tov. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sodium sulfate yog raws li cov dej tuav hauv cov hnyuv, vim tias cov kua qaub ntawm cov quav tshwm sim.
Hauv tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cem quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Glauber's ntsev tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua kom lub plab zom mov ua ntej kho sai.
Thaum siv cov kua qaub qaub, nws raug nquahu kom haus dej ntshiab kom tsis txhob muaj dej thiab muaj kev phiv xws li xeev siab, ntuav, thiab tsis txaus electrolyte.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau dilute cov hmoov hauv dej sov huv. Kev noj tshuaj sodium sulfate rau cov neeg laus yog 15-30 g. Qhov koob tshuaj yog xam nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Magnesium sulfate rau cem quav
Magnesium sulfate yog ib qho tshuaj saline zoo uasnrov npe hu ua magnesia, Epsom ntsev lossis iab ntsev. Hauv kev kho mob, cov tshuaj no tau siv ntev los kho ntau yam pathologies. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyhuv laxative, magnesium sulfate muaj antispasmodic, choleretic, anticonvulsant, hypotensive thiab vasodilating zog.
Magnesium sulfate ua haujlwm maj mam thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, zoo li lwm cov tshuaj laxative. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, cov tshuaj tsim ib tug siab osmotic siab nyob rau ntawd, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, txhim kho peristalsis. Ib feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj tau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tab sis tau tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum.
Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, Magnesia yuav tsum tau siv yog tias qaug cawv ntawm lub cev tau pib tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cem quav. Deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab mog yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug pathological mob. Magnesium sulfate txhawb kev zom plab sai ua ntej colonoscopy thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb zoo sib xws.
Yuav ua li cas?
Powder rau kev npaj cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ib lub hnab feem ntau muaj 20 lossis 25 g ntawm magnesium sulfate. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cem quav, magnesium sulfate hmoov yog yaj hauv 100 ml ntawm dej sov. Cov koob tshuaj feem ntau yog xam raws hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob.
koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 tablespoons. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj 20-25 g ntawm magnesium, cov menyuam yaus (ntau dua 6 xyoos) - 5-10 g. Rau cov menyuam yaus.qeb hnub nyoog, kev siv cov tshuaj magnesia ua laxative tsuas yog tso cai ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj.
Magnesium sulfate tsis yaj tag nrho hauv cov kua thiab kuj muaj cov lus iab saj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob ntxiv qab zib thiab kua txiv qaub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj saline laxative ntawm lub plab khoob (zoo dua thaum sawv ntxov). Cov nyhuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 1-2 teev tom qab noj magnesium sulfate. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav kom defecate yuav nquag.
ua noj ua haus hauv tsev saline laxative
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov hnyuv tsis yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom muag. Cov dej ntsev yuav pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Hauv yoga, txoj kev no muaj nws lub npe - shank-prakshalana. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj pathologies ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub raum.
Kev haus cov kua qab ntsev ntau tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv me me ntawm cov kua txiv qaub tshiab rau hauv dej. Tam sim ntawd tom qab sawv ntxov sawv ntxov, koj yuav tsum tau haus ib tug saline laxative.
Yuav ua li cas ua kua ntsev kom tshem tawm cem quav thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia. Cov dej yuav tsum tau purified thiab boiled. Ua ntej ua noj, nws yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 40 ° C. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj ntsev los yog ntsev hiav txwv. Rau 3 liv dej, koj yuav tsum tau noj peb tablespoons (tablespoons) ntsev. Qhov no yog cov kua dej ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem haus cawv thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev noj cov kua dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qee yamkev ua si.
