Yuav tsum muaj phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom, khaws cia, kev thauj mus los thiab muag khoom noj thiab dej, kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev siv pej xeem thiab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Rospotrebnadzor No. 402. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej yuav tsum yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas koom nrog hauv cov hauv qab no:
- ncig ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv raw khoom hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, kev lag luam, chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus;
- kev kawm noj qab haus huv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv kindergartens, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab;
- khoom siv xws li kws txiav plaub hau, tsev so;
- muag khoom tsim khoom (khaub ncaws, khoom ua si, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv tsheb);
- tsav tsheb hauv nroog thauj neeg caij tsheb (tsheb npav thiab trolleybus depots, metro, tsheb thauj mus los);
- cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej yog khaws cia los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haumlossis ib tus neeg ua lag luam, muab rau tus neeg ua haujlwm:
- on demand;
- thaum tawm haujlwm.
Rov qab kho phau ntawv kho mob yuav tshwm sim raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Sau npe thiab tshem tawm
Txij li xyoo 2001, Moscow Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology tau teeb tsa ib daim ntawv teev npe hluav taws xob ntawm cov phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej, uas sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev nyiam huv.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej tau sib npaug rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lav ris nruj. Tom qab dhau qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev kho mob, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau sau cov txiaj ntsig hauv phau ntawv kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv daim ntawv pov thawj.
Leej twg muab phau ntawv kho mob?
Tsuas yog cov koom haum tso cai los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor - cov chaw tu cev thiab kev sib kis - tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau lees paub:
- holographic;
- foob ntawm Rospotrebnadzor lub koom haum muab cov ntaub ntawv;
- kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj nrog lub thwj ntawm lub koom haum tso cai los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim No. 402.
Phau ntawv kho mob tiag tiag hauv Moscow tsis muaj rau kev yuav khoom dawb thiab muag. Thaum tab tom kawm txog kev tu cev, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa tawm thiab yuav tsum tau sau npe.
txheej txheem rau npe
Yuav muab phau ntawv kho mob, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum nthuav tawm:
- daim ntawv thov kev xa rov qab;
- passport;
- duab (3 x 4 cm);
- xa tawm los ntawm tus tswv haujlwm nrog lub npe ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm;
- daim ntawv pov thawj sau npe hauv Moscow lossis cheeb tsam Moscow (qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg tsis nyob hauv).
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem xa tus kheej los ntawm tus neeg thov lossis tus neeg sawv cev tso cai nrog tus kws lij choj.
Daim ntawv ua tiav ntawm phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej yuav tsum muaj rau tus neeg thov:
- Kev xeem dhau ntawm cov tsev kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai.
- Study a vocational hygiene training program.
Cov neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tu cev thiab tau txais ib tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob raug tso cai tau ntawv pov thawj. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muab sau rau hauv phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej raws li tus txheej txheem pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim. Tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum txaus siab rau qhov muaj daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm lub chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau kev muaj cov kev cob qhia kev nyiam huv.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau npe
Kev muab phau ntawv kho mob sai sai txhais tau tias siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 5-7 hnub. Ib-hnub thiab txawm ib nrab-teev sau yog tantamount rau forging ib daim ntawv. Cov kev cai ntawm tus txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm txoj cai. Txhua qhov kev nrawm nrawm yuav raug sib npaug nrog kev ua txhaum cai.
Tau txais thiab rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv kho mob muaj ntau theem hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb:
- Sau daim ntawv hla dhau, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj sau npe.
- Pay rau kev kuaj mob.
- Kuaj kuaj, ua x-ray, hla tus kws kho mob.
- Kev sib cuagsau npe nrog daim ntawv hla dhau ua tiav, tau txais daim coupon ua kua muag kom dhau qhov kev kuaj mob. Nws qhia txog lub sijhawm tau txais phau ntawv kho mob.
- Los mus rau daim ntawv pov thawj huv thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv.
Yuav tsum tau qhia tias phau ntawv kho mob nqi npaum li cas ntawm qhov chaw sau daim ntawv.
chaw tshwj xeeb
Cov chaw kho mob tau lees paub los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor thiab Moscow Center for Epidemiology muab ntau yam kev pabcuam raws li txoj cai. Los ntawm kev txiav txim No. 302n, cov tsev kho mob no tau kuaj xyuas kev kho mob thiab kos cov ntawv nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev cov npe.
Ua tiav, phau ntawv kho mob hauv Moscow tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv ib hnub vim tias tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw kho mob sim ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kom yooj yim li sai tau, npaj cov theem ntawm cov kws tshaj lij dhau los thiab sim ua kom cov neeg tsis khoom siv sijhawm ntau dua 40 feeb. Lub sij hawm tiag tiag kom tau txais phau ntawv kho mob raug cai (raws li txhua txoj cai) yog 5-7 hnub.
Daim ntawv xeem yuav tsum tau xeem
Cov npe kws kho mob hla dhau thiab kev xeem nyob ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb:
- Cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob rau feem ntau tshwj xeeb suav nrog: x-ray, kuaj ntshav rau syphilis, gonorrhea thiab Trichomonas. Xav tau ib tug bypass nrog ib tug kws kho mob thiab ib tug dermatovenereologist.
- Txoj haujlwm uas tau ntsib nrog menyuam yaus, cov neeg mob thiab zaub mov yuav xav tau kev kuaj hniav thiab otolaryngological. Yuav tsum tau caj pas swab rau Staphylococcus aureus, kuaj rau helminths, enterobiasis thiab typhoid fever.
- Tus neeg ua haujlwm txaus ntshai yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav biochemical txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib bilirubin, enzymes thiab daim siab cov proteins.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv yuav tsum pub ntshav rau tus kab mob siab C thiab HIV.
Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm rau phau ntawv kho mob qhia pom cov kab mob txaus ntshai, tiv thaiv kev kis tus menyuam yaus, cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab kis kab mob. Yog tias kuaj pom muaj kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv, tus neeg ua haujlwm raug xa mus kuaj ntxiv, tsis raug tso cai ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas yog hnub tas sij hawm ntawm phau ntawv
Txuas ntxiv ntawm phau ntawv kho mob yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xeem dhau thiab mus kuaj mob raws sijhawm tau teem tseg dua. Daim ntawv txuas ntxiv No. 2 rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow tswj ob yam ntawm cov txheej txheem:
- renewal zaus;
- qhov zaus ntawm kev xeem thiab kev xeem yog teem nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kindergartens, tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob txhua lub hlis twg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam khoom lag luam - ib xyoos ib zaug. Ib phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej yog ib daim ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv nkag los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos. Tom qab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej, tus neeg tau txais kev tso cai yuav tsum:
- muab lus hais txog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm phau ntawv;
- nkag cov ntaub ntawv rau hauvxeev npe.
Yog tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, kev them nyiaj rau phau ntawv kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tsuas yog kev sau npe ua rau rov kho cov phau ntawv kho mob raug cai.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum them rau npe?
Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab phau ntawv kho mob tus kheej ntawm lub tsev kho mob dawb. Koj tsis tas yuav them rau fluorography thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li lub sijhawm. Tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv kho mob, ntxiv rau cov nqi ntawm txhua lub chaw kho mob, suav nrog:
- nqe lus qhuab qhia lossis kev nyiam huv kev kawm;
- phau ntawv kho mob;
- tutorial.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Rospotrebnadzor txiav txim siab npaum li cas phau ntawv kho mob thaum nws pib tawm. Qhov no complex raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 800 rubles thaum pib ntawm 2017. Kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob dermatovenereologist, kuaj ntshav tau muab rau polyclinics ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, sawv ntsug hauv kab, thiab thaum kawg them nyiaj rau ib tus neeg mus kom ze txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Rov ua dua phau ntawv kho mob hauv lub chaw tshwj xeeb muab qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb - nws txuag sijhawm.
Kev kuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv polyclinic feem ntau tig tawm kom them thiab siv tsis tau vim muaj kab lossis tsis muaj cov tshuaj reagents.
Muaj lub tswv yim ntawm hnub tas sij hawm ntawm qhov kev xeem tseem ceeb:
- ntshav, zis, kab mob thiab caj pas swabs - mus txog 10 hnub;
- HIV thiab kab mob siab - 90 hnub;
- kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai thiab cytology - mus txog 20 hnub;
- tsom xam rau helminths - 30 hnub.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob siv tau rau ib hlis, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov. Mammograms yuav tsum tau ua txhua ob xyoos.
Tau txais thiab rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hauv cov chaw kho mob tau lees paub tso cai rau koj ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm dua 2 zaug, dhau qhov kev kuaj xyuas yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kab ke. Cov chaw kho mob tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua txhua yam txheej txheem yam tsis muaj kev xa mus kuaj.
