Yog tias hyperkeratosis pib tsim, ces qee qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj sijhawm los ua keratinized thiab tib lub sijhawm cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam rau xib teg, taw, lub luj tshib, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Tsis txhob tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm hyperkeratosis ntawm daim di ncauj. Tus kab mob no nquag mus rau qhov mob ntev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kho kom raws sijhawm ntawm thawj cov cim qhia. Nrog ib tug muaj zog thickening ntawm lub stratum corneum ntawm lub epidermis, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau ib tug tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm koj lub cev, tsis suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm pathogenic microflora. Raws li txoj cai, kev siv qee cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis dab tsi yog hyperkeratosis? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi. Vim li cas tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tib neeg? Kev kho mob rau hyperkeratosis yog dab tsi? Cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm cov lus nug tuaj yeem teb tau hauv kab lus no.
YHyperkeratosis yog dab tsi?
Hyperkeratosis yog cov txheej txheem pathological uas tshwm sim nrog stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xav txog dab tsi hyperkeratosis yog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawv txav keratinization ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua ntej los ntawm ib co kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub epidermis: keratin hlwb pib multiply sai heev thiab tsis exfoliate, uas yog vim li cas lub dermis yog ib feem los yog tag nrho. nrog hnyav keratinized me ntsis.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv me me. Hyperkeratosis yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas lwm tus kab mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg? Raws li txoj cai, foci ntawm pathology yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, desquamation ntawm txheej sab sauv ntawm lub epidermis yog cuam tshuam, thiab lub zos rhiab heev kuj txo. Cov duab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperkeratosis tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Cas of disease development
Yog hais tias ib tug neeg dheev pom ib tug thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntiv tes los yog nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ces nws yog tsim nyog los kawm txog qhov tshwm sim etiology ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, thaum tshem tawm cov pathogenic yam. Tag nrho cov ua rau tus kab mob yog conventionally muab faib ua exogenous thiab endogenous, lawv muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov endogenous ua rau hyperkeratosis, ces qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li cov provoking yam uas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob rau tus kab mob. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev muaj kab mob fungal ntsia thawv.
- Hypothyroidism, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob endocrine.
- YGenetic predispositionmob.
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib nrog psoriasis thiab xaus nrog tinea versicolor.
- tiaj tus taw, atherosclerosis, varicose leeg, thiab lwm yam kab mob ceg.
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem hauv poj niam.
- Vitamin tsis txaus hauv lub cev.
- Kev rog dhau thiab rog dhau.
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
Raws li cov xwm txheej exogenous provoking ntawm tus kab mob, feem ntau lawv cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm hyperkeratosis. Cov exogenous provoking yam muaj xws li:
- Hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws thiab nruj.
- Tan raug tsim txom.
- Tau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv aggressive.
- Txhob tus cwj pwm phem.
- Tshuaj thiab txhua yam puas rau daim tawv nqaij.
Ntau yam ntawm hyperkeratosis
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperkeratosis, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus kab mob no tau muab faib ua ntau hom. Thaum xub thawj, tus neeg mob yws yws txog kev tsim cov pob khaus, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws pom qhov chaw dav dav ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau pib kho hyperkeratosis raws sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev faib tawm ntawm tus kabmob no. Raws li nws qhov chaw nyob, cov txheej txheem pathological tau muab faib ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Follicular hyperkeratosis. Thaum lub sij hawm no pathological txheej txheem, lub follicles raug cuam tshuam. Tus kab mob no saiNws txuas mus rau lub pob tw, lub luj tshib, nraub qaum, lub duav, hauv siab, thiab lub taub hau.
- Y Lenticular hyperkeratosis. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub luj tshib, shins, ncej puab, sab sauv ceg, auricles, thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
- Nail hyperkeratosis. Hyperkeratosis ntawm cov rau tes tsim ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab ko taw kuj koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem pathological no. Cais, cov kws txawj paub qhov txawv ntawm subungual daim ntawv ntawm hyperkeratosis, uas kuj muaj ib tug fungal keeb kwm.
- Hyperkeratosis ntawm ko taw. Hyperkeratosis ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ko taw, manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cracking ntawm ib tug nyuaj nto. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tsim pob kws, thiab tag nrho cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw yuav dhau los ua keratinized.
Symptoms of disease
Kom nkag siab meej tias tus kab mob no yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum saib daim duab ntawm hyperkeratosis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem pathological no kuj muaj qee cov tsos mob. Lawv tshwm sim vim qhov sib npaug ntawm cov hlwb nrog keratin. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua rau tus neeg mob mob hnyav, nrog rau khaus khaus tas li. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm epithelial hyperkeratosis yog raws li nram no:
- tawv nqaij tawv thiab qhuav qhuav heev.
- Redness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog thickening ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj.
- Kev zoo nkauj tsis zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem kho los ntawm cov txheej txheem kom zoo nkauj.
- roughness ntawm dermis.
- tsis xis nyob thaum taug kev.
Follicular
Thaum lub sijhawm desquamation ntawm cov hlwb tuag, cov txheej txheem pathological yog nrog los ntawmkev tsim ntawm obstruction ntawm follicular duct thiab tsim cov nplai ntawm cov epidermis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hereditary prerequisites, follicular hyperkeratosis manifests nws tus kheej 2 zaug ntau zaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob ywj pheej, thiab ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav dua. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Pom pob txuv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm hyperkeratosis ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Ntau dhau qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qee qhov chaw.
- Thickening of the dermis.
- thaj chaw dav ntawm pyoderma.
- Rim ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperemic.
Diffuse
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog lub peev xwm ua rau tag nrho cov tawv nqaij, thaum ua rau loj tev thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev. Lub diffuse daim ntawv ntawm hyperkeratosis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cracking, o ntawm squamous epithelium. Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev hloov pauv ntawm txheej txheej sab sauv ntawm cov epidermis. Feem ntau, muaj hyperkeratosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Kab mob ntawm qee thaj chaw ntawm ko taw thiab mob hnyav.
- Thickening of the dermis.
- Scaling thiab hardening ntawm pob taws.
- Hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- pom thaj chaw nrog cov nplai ntawm cov epidermis.
Warty
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau los yog los ntawm keeb kwm, daim ntawv no ntawm hyperkeratosis yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm peculiar warts ntawm dermis. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm wartyCov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv qab no, nrog rau kev hloov pauv sab hauv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob:
- Kev tsim cov crusts thiab tawg.
- Npaj pob daj daj.
- Hloov cov qauv ntawm txheej txheej sab saud ntawm cov epidermis.
- mob hnyav thaum taug kev.
- Risk ntawm degeneration ntawm neoplasms mus rau hauv daim ntawv malignant.
Lenticular
Daim ntawv no ntawm hyperkeratosis yog qhov tsawg heev. Feem ntau, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog thaum lub hnub nyoog so haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, me me yellowish plaques yog tsim, uas, tom qab qhib, tawm me me kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Kev mob tshwm sim tsis muaj kiag li, yog li cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem raug hu ua feem ntau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lenticular hyperkeratosis yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Neoplasm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Qhov loj ntawm cov plaques ncav cuag 0.5 cm inch.
- Kev mob khaus khaus heev.
- Ib foci ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
- Kev tsim ntawm cov tawv daj daj daj.
Seborrheic
Ntawm cov txheej txheej sab saud ntawm cov epidermis, me me tshwm sim nrog cov roj nplaum. Ntawm palpation, lawv yog tuab, muaj ib tug homogeneous qauv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib tug dav tsom xam ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Cov tsos mob ntawm seborrheic daim ntawv ntawm hyperkeratosis yog raws li nram no:
- siab foci ntawm pathologic altxheej txheem, protruding saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov chaw tsim.
- paj liab lossis daj daj.
- tawv nqaij hyperemia.
- khaus hnyav nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob sab hauv.
Disseminated
Outwardly, daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov plaub hau uas tshwm nyob rau hauv pab pawg los yog ib leeg nyob rau sab sauv txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab tev tawm, nws muaj peev xwm npog lub foci tsim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, tab sis txoj kev no yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem nrog tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev mob ntev nrog lub sijhawm rov tshwm sim, yog li hauv qab no:
- Aesthetic pom defect.
- Kev tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm cov plaub hau ib leeg lossis hauv pawg txog li 6 units.
- Ib leeg foci ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
- tawv nqaij hyperemia.
- Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txoj kev kho mob
Txhawm rau kho hyperkeratosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib leeg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog khau, piv txwv li, xaiv ib khub zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim. Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv lwm cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib yam nrog koj cov khaub ncaws, ib ntus tso tseg nruj-fitting qauv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, vim lawv yog cov thawj zaug uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob. Raws li lwm cov lus pom zoo kho mobhyperkeratosis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus, lawv yog raws li nram no:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem kom zoo nkauj tsuas yog rau kev kawm tag nrho, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws yuav tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag, yog li muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Thaum xaiv cov tev rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist uas yuav pab tshem tawm kev ua xua rau qee yam tshuaj.
- Raws li cov tshuaj, cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov no tsom mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids hauv zos thiab cov kab ke uas tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj multivitamin complexes, uas yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg A thiab D..
- Kho kho ichthyosis, kws kho mob dermatologist qhia lawv cov neeg mob kom xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Ua ke nrog qhov no, cov kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv tau, tab sis ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj hauv zos rau cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
- Kev kho mob ntawm follicular hyperkeratosis tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis tas yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv lub cev tag nrho, vim tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pw hauv cov kab mob fungal uas tau nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau kev ua kom hnyav ntxiv. txoj kev kis kab mob.
- Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo, ces yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, nrogNrog rau qhov dav ntawm focal hyperkeratosis, ib tug neeg yuav raug kev txom nyem mus ntev, muaj khaus khaus, mob thiab hnov qhov tsis xis nyob sab hauv.
Peculiarities of Prevention
Hyperkeratosis ntawm ob txhais ceg yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog li thawj theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no thiab kho lawv. Ntawm lwm cov kev txhais tau zoo heev yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- Hnav khau thiab khaub ncaws zoo.
- Kev tu ko taw thiab lub cev tag nrho.
- Ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins A thiab C rau koj cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub, xws li spinach, carrots, txiv qaub, zaub paj.
- Tau qhov hnyav dhau.
- Qu kev ntxhov siab.
- khoom noj kom raug.
Hyperkeratosis hauv menyuam yaus
Ntau zaus, hyperkeratosis yog congenital hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov hauv menyuam yaus. Hyperkeratosis tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li ib qho kab mob sib txawv, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li kab mob fungal lossis lichen planus. Thiab kuj muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws hauv qee kis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom arsenic. Kev txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum nws kuaj xyuas tag nrho thiab kuaj tus menyuam. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog tau sau tseg, uas suav nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
In xausNws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias xws li ib tug tsis kaj siab daim tawv nqaij kab mob raws li hyperkeratosis ntawm ob txhais ceg muab tus neeg mob tsis tau tsuas yog tsis kaj siab tsos mob, tab sis kuj muaj zog aesthetic tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hyperkeratosis los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau koj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tiv thaiv yooj yim uas tau piav qhia saum toj no.
