Intracranial siab yog ib qho tsub zuj zuj lossis tsis muaj cerebrospinal kua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm pob txha taub hau, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm impaired ncig nyob rau hauv nws. Cov kua no hu ua cawv. Nws nyob hauv thaj tsam qaum teb, hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab lub hlwb. Cawv tiv thaiv cov teeb meem grey los ntawm kev thauj khoom loj thiab tiv thaiv nws qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Cov kua dej no ib txwm nyob hauv siab. Nws yog hloov kho tas li, nws ncig ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv li ib lub lim tiam. Tab sis qee zaum nws txoj kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua cerebrospinal tuaj yeem sau rau hauv ib qho chaw. Vim li no, intracranial siab nce. Yog tias muaj qhov txo qis hauv cerebrospinal kua, ces qhov no siab txo.
Kev txo qis feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev raug mob taub hau, ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov qog hlwb thiab ua rau vasoconstriction ntev. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiabvim kev siv cov tshuaj diuretics ntev.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm intracranial siab feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic, uas muaj qhov nqus dej tsis zoo rau hauv cov ntshav.
- Spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas CSF tsis tuaj yeem ncig ib txwm.
- Cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv lub cev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus mob no, cov kua cerebrospinal tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm cerebral hypoxia.
- Kev muaj kab mob xws li mob meningitis, migraine lossis encephalitis.
- Kev mob stroke.
- Kev muaj hydrocephalus lossis qog.
- Nyob rog dhau.
- mob hnyav ntawm lub cev nrog rau ntau cov vitamin A.
Symptomatics
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm intracranial siab nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog raws li nram no:
- Tsim kom muaj qhov o ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob lub qhov muag cuam tshuam.
- Peripheral tsis pom kev zuj zus, thiab tom qab me ntsis, hauv nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob lub zeem muag.
- puffiness ntawm daim tawv muag thiab lub ntsej muag yog tsim.
- Hnub poob, tinnitus tshwm.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob taub hau. Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum sawv ntxov, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob no, tus neeg yuav hnov qab.
Dab tsi yog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm intracranial siab rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus?
- Zoo thiab ntuav.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob siab thaum koj sim tig koj lub taub hau,hnoos los yog txham.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tawm hws tawm tsam nrog rau kev txo cov ntshav siab.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm presyncope.
- Qhov tsos ntawm kev chim siab, qaug zog thiab qaug zog.
- Bruising under the eyes.
- Qhov mob nyob rau saum lub ncauj tsev menyuam vertebra thiab qaum qaum. Intracranial siab nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov hnub nyoog preschool, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog raws li kev ntxhov siab nrog rau kev chim siab thiab kev xav ntau dhau.
Kev nce siab intracranial yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob ua rau lwm yam mob tshwm sim.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tau phais?
- Qhov no yuav xav tau yog tias muaj pob txha taub hau raug mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim hematoma, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv intracranial.
- mob taub hau thiab ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, feem ntau yuav, vascular aneurysm rupture tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog li, intracranial siab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kho, thiab tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim.
ntsuas ntsuas
Cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb cov neeg mob puas muaj teeb meem raws li ntau cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog:
- Stagnation ntawm optic disc.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov ntshav venous.
Cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawmpathology.
Ntxiv rau, cov neeg laus nrog cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kuaj CT thiab MRI. Rau cov me nyuam mos, kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm pob txha taub hau, uas yog ua los ntawm fontanelle.
Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob yog tias ib rab koob tshwj xeeb nrog lub ntsuas siab tau muab tso rau hauv tus txha caj qaum lossis cov kua dej. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Yuav kom tsim tau qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, koj yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob saum toj no. Sib nqus resonance imaging, nrog rau X-ray computer tshawb fawb, tseem yog lub ntsiab.
YKev kho mob ntawm no pathology
Kev nce siab intracranial yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Qhov no maj mam cuam tshuam lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm, vim tias tus neeg lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem txo qis, kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam.
Yog tias pom muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev los ntawm kev kuaj mob, ces kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum cov qog tshwm sim, nws raug tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj hydrocephalus, kev ua haujlwm yog ua kom ntws cov kua dej. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm neuroinfections, tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab.
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, zoo li lwm yam xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog qee yam kab mob, tsis yogtshuaj kho tus kheej. Thaum tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob, nws yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tau txais cov lus pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej, nws yuav raug muab tshuaj kho mob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov normalization ntawm intracranial siab.
Tshuaj diuretics
Diuretics feem ntau yog siv los ua kom cov txheej txheem tshem tawm CSF thiab txhim kho nws qhov nqus. Kev kho mob nrog cov txhais tau tias yog ua nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm. Yog tias tus kab mob rov zoo dua, lawv yuav tsum tau noj tas li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus siv rau kev kho mob intracranial siab?
Kev siv tshuaj sedative thiab vascular
Raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, cov tshuaj nootropic tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb. Yuav kom normalize lub siab, massage zaug yog feem ntau ua. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob mus ua luam dej, yog li txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem loj, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Hloov chaw, cov kws kho mob qhia ua cov hauv qab no:
- Performing manual therapy.
- Osteopathy.
- Gymnastic exercises.
Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous xav txog yuav ua li cas rau normalize koj haus dej haus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws kuj muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau cov ntsuas ntsuas siab.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeemnyiaj
Kev kho neeg pej xeem ntawm intracranial siab feem ntau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob los yog ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob uas twb muaj lawm. Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob pej xeem:
- Siv kua txiv qaub nrog zib ntab. Koj yuav tsum noj ib tug txiv qaub thiab txiav nws. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nyem cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ob tablespoons zib mu thiab ib puas milliliters ntawm cov dej haus zoo tib yam ntxiv rau nws. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov kom huv si thiab cov khoom yog qaug dej qaug cawv. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm txoj kev no yuav tsum thaum kawg yog nees nkaum hnub. Tom qab kaum hnub, koj yuav tsum so.
- Kev kho mob nrog paj ntoos nrog zib mu. Siv cov tshuaj no rau lub taub hau zaws. Nws yuav tsum tau noj ob feem ntawm paj paj ntoos thiab ntxiv zib mu. Tom ntej no, sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw thiab tawm hauv cov khoom rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tshav ntuj tsis nkag. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho me me, qhov sib tov npaj yuav tsum tau rubbed rau hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau, nraub qaum ntawm caj dab thiab tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qhwv koj lub taub hau nrog phuam. Cov txheej txheem piav qhia yog ua txhua hnub rau ib hlis.
- Siv tsob ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau noj peb tablespoons qhuav plantain thiab ncuav ib nrab ib liter ntawm boiling dej tshaj lawv. Tom ntej no, cov tshuaj yog insisted rau peb caug feeb. Lub decoction npaj yuav tsum tau noj tsib caug grams peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Nyob hauv kaw
Txawm hais tias tus neeg siv txhais tau li cas, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov ua rau lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav ua rau rov ua tiav. Feem ntau,cuam tshuam rau cov lus xaiv, tus kab mob no tau txais thoob plaws hauv lub neej, thiab tsis muaj ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas yuav lees paub qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias dheev ib tus neeg pom cov tsos mob ntawm intracranial siab, nws yuav tsum, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
