hnoos yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam mob ua pa ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pib tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsim nyog sai li sai tau. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj, nrog rau cov zaub mov txawv rau pej xeem uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum pib ntawm SARS lossis lwm yam kab mob ua pa. Lawv raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob yog tias hnoos pib. Yuav kho mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas li cas thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, yuav tau tham ntxiv.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Feem ntau, thaum pib mob khaub thuas, hnoos pib. Yuav ua li cas kho nws nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias hnoos yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, plua plav, tshuaj tsis haum, txawv teb chaws.cov khoom los ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Nws qhov tsos tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm cov kab mob ua pa.
hnoos tuaj yeem qhuav lossis ntub. Feem ntau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntau yam no ploj mus tom qab ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo thiab tsis pib tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kov yeej nws kom raug. Yuav ua li cas kho qhov hnoos pib rau tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj. Nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus tsos mob no. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho kev ua xua, bronchial hawb pob, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nyhuv ntawm qhov provoking yam. Kev kho mob khaub thuas yuav tsis muaj zog hauv qhov no.
Feem ntau, hnoos tshwm sim vim SARS. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus paub qhov mob khaub thuas. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tsis yog ib txwm ua kom raug. Yog li, raws li kev txheeb cais, 5.7% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws noj tshuaj uas yog contraindicated rau lawv rau mob khaub thuas. Lwm 23% ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kev qhia rau lawv siv. Vim li ntawd, tus kab mob no tsis tsuas yog rov qab zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb zuj zus ntxiv.
Thaum mob khaub thuas feem ntau hnoos thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav kho li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob ua pa. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob lossis kab mob, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm lawv txawv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog pab tau, tab sis kuj tsim kev puas tsuaj. Nrog rau tus kab mob viral, lawv tsis muaj zog. Nrog rau cov teeb meem kab mob, cov tshuaj pab pawg no zoo heev. Tab sis qhov no muaj tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj raug xaiv raug, thiabnws txais tos yog nqa tawm raws li ib tug tej yam tswv yim. Yog tias kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua.
hnoos vim kab mob
Kev kho tus mob hnoos hawb pob nyob ntawm tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob. Yog tias mob khaub thuas los ntawm cov kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ib pab pawg neeg zoo sib xws ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim tsuas yog 5-30% ntawm cov neeg mob. Ntxiv mus, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem zoo ib yam nrog tus mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tswj tau tuaj yeem ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob bactericidal tshwm sim los ntawm mob rhinitis thiab sinusitis. Lub qhov ntswg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov paug tawm ntsuab-daj tuab. Mob otitis media kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho. Feem ntau cov kab mob yog aggravated los ntawm tonsillitis, alveolitis. Feem ntau cov neeg piav txog lawv tus mob nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas thaum xub thawj lub caj pas mob, ces pib hnoos. Yuav kho li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav teb. Tab sis feem ntau tus kab mob yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov kev kho tseem ceeb yog tias cov kab mob pathogenic tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas.
Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom ntawm lawv. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob microflora.
Ntau zaus, qhov teeb meem pib tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob thawj zaug. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg mob thov tias tom qab hnoos qhuav, ib qho ntub dej pib. Yuav kho cov teeb meem li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav hais. hnoos hauv qhov no tuaj yeem yog "lub hauv siab". Nws los ntawm lub ntsws los yog bronchi. Detachable los ntawmCov kab mob ua pa ua daj lossis ntsuab. Hauv qhov no, qhov kub thiab txias tau nce ntxiv tom qab kev txhim kho ib ntus.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws ntsws, otitis media tau koom nrog tus kab mob thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv, piv txwv li, Amoxicillin lossis nws cov kev sib xyaw nrog clavulonic acid. Nrog rhinosinusitis, tee nrog cov nyhuv antibacterial ntawm daim ntawv thov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog "Polydex", "Isofra" lossis lawv cov analogues. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog tias nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj no yuav siv tsis tau.
kis kab mob
Ntau tus kab mob kis tau tus mob thaum hnoos qhuav pib. Yuav kho tus mob no li cas? Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa, hnoos. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li hom kab mob pathogenic.
Yog tus kab mob khaub thuas yog qhov ua rau hnoos, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv, piv txwv li, Tamiflu, Remantadine, Relenza. Txoj kev kho no tsuas yog siv tau thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob no. Lawv raug muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj.
Yog tias lwm yam kab mob ua rau tus kab mob, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los noj cov tshuaj uas nthuav tawm. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj inducers thiab interferons. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm qeb ntawm interferons, "Viferon", "Interferon leukocyte" feem ntau yog tshuaj.tib neeg, "Grippferon" thiab lwm yam. Inductors yog stimulators ntawm lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv protein. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Amiksin. Nws siv tau tsuas yog thawj hnub ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob.
Txhawb kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thaum kis tus kab mob kis tus kab mob immunotropic. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog "Ribomunil", "IRS-19", "Immudon".
Nrog cov npe tshuaj loj, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj zoo ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj lub chaw kuaj mob koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj zoo. Feem ntau, kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob yog cov tsos mob.
Nyob zoo
Qee zaum cov neeg mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob, hais tias lawv pib hnoos tsis ua npaws. Yuav kho tus mob li cas? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob feem ntau yog sau. Nws tso cai rau koj txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Yog li, thaum hnoos, tshwj xeeb lozenges nrog txawv saj yog muab. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog Strepsils, Tus Kws Kho Mob Niam thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws. Ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no muaj cov tshuaj lozenges uas muaj cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb los txo qhov mob.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog qhov kub nce, caj pas mob, hnoos pib? Yuav kho tus mob khaub thuas li cas thaum pib, tus kws kho mob kuj yuav qhia. Feem ntau, cov kev npaj complex yog muab, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov rau dissolution nyob rau hauv dej kub. Cov tshuaj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg no yog Coldrex, Fervex, Teraflu.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj no yogparacetamol. Nws alleviates tus neeg mob tus mob, txo qhov kub thiab txias ib ntus tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Paracetamol kuj txo qhov mob. Txhim kho qhov kev txiav txim ntawm paracetamol phenylephrine. Nws constricts cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau siv los kho tus mob khaub thuas. Yog tias muaj qhov ua tsis haum, cov tshuaj yuav tsum suav nrog pheniramine, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob.
dej kub muag hauv cov hmoov yuav muaj ascorbic acid (vitamin C), caffeine. Thawj ntawm cov khoom no yog cov muaj zog antioxidant. Nws ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Caffeine invigorates thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug general tonic.
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo qis qhov tsis xis nyob ib ntus. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, lawv qhov kev txiav txim nres. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog siv kom rov zoo yog tias muaj lub luag haujlwm lub rooj sib tham ua ntej, thiab tsis muaj sijhawm so. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog tias kev mob khaub thuas ntawm ob txhais ceg, tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob.
hnoos qhuav los yog hnoos?
Yuav luag ib txwm nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, hnoos qhuav pib. Yuav kho li cas rau qhov no? Qhov no yog ib qho hnoos uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub cev ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog hnoos qeev. Yog li ntawd, ob peb hnub tom qab qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho hnoos hnoos tshwm sim. Nws yog nrog rau cov hnoos qeev ntau lawm.
Muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj hnoos qhuav rau muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws ciaqee txoj cai thaum kho thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj yej sov, compotes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, dej ntshiab. Tsis txhob haus cov dej haus uas ua rau koj lub caj pas. Tsis haus carbonated, haus dej kub los yog txias heev.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tswj kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov av noo hauv chav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj ntub ib daim ntawv thiab qhuav nws ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov av noo yuav nce ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov mucous ntawm nasopharynx kom qhuav.
Ntau zaus thaum ntxov mob khaub thuas thaum hais lus, hnoos pib. Yuav ua li cas kho tej yam tshwm sim tsis kaj siab? Cov nroj tsuag-raws li syrups yog siv tau. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Yog li, siv tau rau hnoos qhuav "Gedelix" raws li ivy extract, nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab npaj.
Ambroxol ntsiav tshuaj pab nrog hnoos qhuav. Los ntawm pab pawg no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambrohexal.
Ntawm cov tshuaj hnoos qhuav, cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws hu ua "Gexoral". Nws muaj hexetidine. Lub active tshuaj inhibits pathogenic microflora, ua nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mus txog 12 teev. Kuj tseem muaj los ua tshuaj yaug.
hnoos
Nws tsis yog ib qho uas hnoos pib tom qab hnoos. Yuav kho qhov teeb meem li cas? Feem ntau nws yog ib qho hnoos hnoos. Nws tshem cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub cev, uas muaj cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Rau hom hnoos no, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeebchaw. Lawv yuav pab tshem tawm phlegm, ua kom rov zoo.
Thaum lub sijhawm hnoos ntub, kev nqus pa yuav siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum lawv siv. Cov no yog ntau yam nebulizers uas xa cov tshuaj kho mob rau qhov chaw mob.
Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj hnoos uas nyias nyias nyias, ua kom nws tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog Muk altin, ACC, Fluimucil.
Yog tias pom muaj kab mob kis los ntawm qhov ua rau hnoos ntub, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin, cephalosporins, lossis macrolides. Cov tshuaj nto moo tshaj plaws hauv pawg no yog Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Ceftriaxone.
Tshuaj rau lactation
Yog hais tias tus poj niam uas tam sim no pub niam mis rau tus menyuam muaj mob khaub thuas, hnoos yuav tsum tau kho kom nruj raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Ntau yam tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm no, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub, raug txwv. Tsis txhob pub mis niam (HB) tsis tsim nyog. Nrog niam cov kua mis, tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tso cai rau nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov tshuaj zoo yog tias koj pib hnoos nrog kev pub niam mis. Yuav ua li cas kho mob khaub thuas thaum lactation? Nws yog ntshaw kom siv tshuaj raws li tej yam tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj tsawg li ntau tau nrog mis nyuj, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag, syrups yuav tsum tau noj tam sim tom qab pub mis. Muaj ib daim ntawv pom zootshuaj.
Ntawm cov lactation syrups, nws raug tso cai noj Gerbion (raws li mallow thiab plantain extract), Gedelix thiab Prospan (ob qho tib si tshuaj raws li ivy extract). Anise, thyme, thyme raws li cov khoom raug tso cai.
Muaj cov npe tshuaj uas tau pom zoo los ntawm WHO thiab xyaum tsis dhau mus rau hauv cov kua mis. Lawv tau noj raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg yog tias hnoos pib. Yuav ua li cas kho mob khaub thuas nrog HB? Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj xws li Ambroxol, ACC, Fluimucil, Muk altin. Koj tuaj yeem gargle thaum siv Furacilin npaj, yaj cov ntsiav tshuaj Lyzobact.
Thaum lactating, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj hnoos "Tantum Verde", "Chlorophyllipt". Rau kev nqus pa thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv Miramistin, sterile saline lossis Borjomi.
kev kho neeg zoo
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas kho tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov zaub mov txawv. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem txo cov caj pas tsis xis nyob. Nov yog kev kho mob.
Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab antioxidant yog kua txob dub. Nws txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, tshem tawm intoxication ntawm lub cev. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum noj ib tablespoon ntawm av dub kua txob thiab ib khob ntawm zib mu. Lawv sib tov thiab ces noj nyob rau hauv ib tug teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm kua txob thiab ib khob mis nyuj. Tom qab sib tov cov khoom xyaw, lawv yog infused thiab ces qaug dej qaug cawv ua ntej mus pw.
YExpectorant thiab tonicCardamom muaj cov nyhuv. Koj yuav tsum noj 0.5 teaspoon ntawm tincture los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cinnamon. Lawv yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Thaum cov tshuaj tau txias lawm, nws yog siv los ua ib qho gargle rau hnoos qhuav.
Ginger kua txiv tuaj yeem siv thaum kho. Nws yuav siv 2 teaspoons. Qee cov ntsev ntxiv rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noj ua ntej noj mov.
YThaum pub niam mis, koj tuaj yeem siv decoctions ntawm calendula, qus sawv, chamomile, qus rosemary nplooj.
Tus kws kho mob Komarovsky lub tswv yim ntawm expectorants
Yuav ua li cas kho tus me nyuam qhov hnoos hawb pob? Komarovsky, uas yog ib tug paub zoo kws kho mob, muab ib co tswv yim rau cov niam txiv. Nws hais tias muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum paub txog tshuaj hnoos.
Expectorants nce cov hnoos qeev. Nws liquefies, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim hnoos. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, hnoos thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg yog tshwm sim los ntawm pharyngitis, laryngitis los yog rhinitis. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tshuaj los ua kom cov hnoos qeev (mucolytics) tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, raws li Dr. Komarovsky.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, xws li bronchitis lossis mob ntsws. Tab sis rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj no tau sau nrog ceev faj heev. Mucolytics tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos hnyav dua. Cov menyuam yaus, raws li Komarovsky, tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom hnoos hnoos qeev. Thaum noj cov tshuaj expectorant, hnoos qeev ua ntau dhau. Nws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub qis ua pa ib ntsuj av. Qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntsws los yogmob ntsws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hnoos.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos hauv tus menyuam?
Kev kho mob hnoos pib hauv menyuam yaus yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Dr. Komarovsky thov hais tias ntau yam kev ua yuav pab txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus menyuam. Tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws sov thiab qhib qhov rais. Cov huab cua yuav tsum txias thiab huv si. Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 16ºС. Tab sis nws yuav tsum poob qis dua 20ºC.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov av noo ib txwm nyob hauv chav. Nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40 thiab 70%. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas tus menyuam ua pa li cas. Nws lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum kaw. Ua pa tsuas yog ua los ntawm qhov ntswg xwb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nquag yaug koj lub qhov ntswg nrog saline lossis saline. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv vasodilators (raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg). Tus menyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau.
Evgeny Komarovsky sib cav tias tus menyuam nyob hauv chav txias thiab siv cov kua dej sov ntau ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Nws yuav nquag liquefy thiab hnoos tau yooj yim.
hnoos hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub ntsws sab sauv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxuav tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg nrog ib lub pear kho mob lossis ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua aspirator. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, saline los yog tshwj xeeb npaj yog siv, piv txwv li, "Humer". Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm hnoos hauv tus menyuam sai sai.
