Txhua tus thib tsib Lavxias tau ntsib nrog cov kab mob xws li stomatitis. Hom kab mob no muaj ntau hom thiab cov tsos mob. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas yog paub zoo rau peb txij thaum yau, kuj yog ib hom ntawm stomatitis, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, thiab hauv cov hnub nyoog tom kawg nws feem ntau tshwm sim. Dab tsi ua rau stomatitis thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws? Koj yuav kawm txog qhov no los ntawm cov khoom uas tau thov.
Dab tsi yog stomatitis
Stomatitis yog lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa. Tsis txhob confuse qhov no pathology nrog cov kab mob ntawm tus nplaig, palate thiab daim di ncauj. Stomatitis tsis txaus ntshai rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, yuav luag txhua tus neeg sai lossis tom qab ntsib ib lossis lwm yam ntawm nws hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tau mob nrog nws ib zaug, koj yuav tsis zam kev kis kab mob ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm tus kab mob nce ntxiv.
Kev kuaj tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau soj ntsuam daim duab kho mob tsuas yog raws li kev kuaj pom. Thiab tag nrho vimHauv cov tshuaj, tseem tsis tau muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb los pab txiav txim stomatitis. Kev kuaj mob yog qhov nyuaj ntxiv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua cov tsos mob ntawm qee qhov kev phom sij hauv lub cev.
Dab tsi ua rau stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus
Lub tshuab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob no tseem tsis tau kawm tiav, yog li ntau tus kab mob sib cais:
- kab mob kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj;
- pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv;
- kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- mineral thiab vitamin deficiency;
- metabolic ntshawv siab;
- paj hlwb pathologies;
- malignant neoplasms;
- hormonal cuam tshuam;
- kev raug mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa;
- genetic predisposition;
- ntshav ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov xwm txheej hauv zos uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Dab tsi ua rau stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus? Banal tsis ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, dysbacteriosis, caries, ntsia prostheses tsis raug, kev tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj, haus thiab haus luam yeeb, nrog rau kev ua xua rau txhua yam khoom. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev siv tshuaj txhuam hniav nrog ntxiv ntawm sodium lauryl sulfate. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias qhov kev txhoj puab heev no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis, tab sis kuj ua rau nws hnyav dua.
Ua rau menyuam yaus pathology
Dab tsi ua rau stomatitis hauv menyuam yaus? Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yuav yogntau:
- kab mob kis;
- Candida kev ua;
- tsis zoo qhov ncauj;
- tsis raug lossis tsis tu ncua txhuam hniav;
- kab mob chronic;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
- Microtrauma thiab kub hnyiab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov zaub mov kub dhau lossis tawv, nrog rau malocclusion.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
thawj kos npe ntawm stomatitis yog me ntsis reddening ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Maj mam, qhov chaw cuam tshuam swells, muaj qhov kub hnyiab. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib nyob rau theem no, qhov liab liab yuav tig mus rau hauv me me puag ncig lossis oval dawb lossis grey mob nrog rau zaj duab xis thiab liab halo ncig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig lawv, txawm tias cov txheej txheem pathological, saib zoo. Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj ua rau mob thiab nyuaj rau kev noj mov. Feem ntau lawv tshwm nyob rau hauv tus nplaig, nyob rau sab hauv ntawm daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig. Txawm hais tias feem ntau stomatitis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ulcer.
Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov mob loj, sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev tsim, yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob hnyav heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kub taub hau, general malaise, o lymph nodes, mob taub hau, cem quav thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Daim ntawv mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog noj, tab sis kuj hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob muaj qhov liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm tus nplaig, hnyav heevsalivation, irritability thiab txawm ntuav tom qab noj.
Ntau yam ntawm pathology
Kev tshwm sim ntawm stomatitis muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ob peb hom kab mob no. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob hauv daim duab.
Dab tsi yog stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus? Muaj ntau ntau yam uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv txhua tus tshwm sim vim txawv, yog li lawv cov tsos mob kuj txawv.
YCatarrhal stomatitis
hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, lub mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yuav mob, o, reddened. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav dhau los ua cov xim daj lossis xim dawb. Tus neeg mob tau nce salivation. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim duab kho mob tej zaum yuav ua rau cov pos hniav los ntshav thiab ua pa tsis zoo.
Catarrhal stomatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zos:
- tsis muaj kev tu cev kom zoo;
- qhov ncauj candidiasis;
- tartar.
Ntau zaus tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Ulcerative stomatitis
daim ntawv no hnyav dua li kab mob catarrhal. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej lossis ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm hom catarrhal. Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:
- mob enteritis;
- peptic ulcerplab;
- kab mob plawv;
- poisoning;
- tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm hematopoietic system;
- kab mob sib kis.
Nrog stomatitis ulcerative, tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov mucous membrane raug kev txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob muaj ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub mus txog 38 degrees, raws li zoo raws li tsis muaj zog, mob thiab o ntawm lymph nodes, migraine. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nws ua mob rau tus neeg nqos tej khoom noj.
Aphthous stomatitis
Ntau zaus kuaj tau rau cov menyuam yaus. Dab tsi ua rau aphthous stomatitis? Cov laj thawj yog:
- foci ntawm cov kab mob ntev hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis;
- pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- kev tsis haum;
- genetic factor;
- viruses;
- rheumatism.
Cov cim qhia ntawm aphthous stomatitis:
- ib leeg lossis ntau qhov mob grey-dawb nrog cov kab liab liab ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa;
- kev tsis txaus siab;
- mob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
- nce lub cev kub.
Thaum pib, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, lub mucous daim nyias nyias yuav xoob thiab edematous, ulcers tshwm rau nws. Thiab tom qab ob peb teev lawv puv nrog kua paug. Nyob rau theem no, nws twb paub meej tias qhov ua rau mob tsis yog mob khaub thuas.
Vim li cas stomatitis tshwm sim? Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tuaj yeem mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, tus neeg mob raug tsim txomperiodic exacerbations, thaum lub sij hawm uas pom tau hais tias ib daim duab kho mob.
YCandidiasis stomatitis
Yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tus kab mob no provoked los ntawm kev ua ntawm Candida fungus thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug kab mob thiab kev kho mob mus ntev.
Candidiasis stomatitis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau yam tsos mob:
- txheej dawb ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab tus nplaig;
- hluas caj pas thiab qhov ncauj;
- tsis zoo;
- poob saj;
- o, liab thiab los ntshav ntawm cov mucous membrane.
Daim kab mob no kis tau thiab kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev sib cuag hauv tsev.
YHerpetic stomatitis
Nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Dab tsi ua rau herpetic stomatitis? Tus kab mob no provoked los ntawm tus kab mob herpes, tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob ntev.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm pathology:
- me me lossis cov pob liab tawm ntawm cov mucous;
- mob thiab o;
- tsis zoo;
- nce lub cev kub;
- nce salivation;
- toxicosis;
- kub hnyiab thiab mob thaum nqos;
- ua kom mob qog nqaij hlav.
Nws yog tus kab mob herpes simplex uas ua rau mob stomatitis tas li. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tseem nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev mus ib txhis.
ua xuastomatitis
Kuj pom muaj nyob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua xua. Dab tsi ua rau stomatitis hauv qhov ncauj? Nws cov kab mob sib txawv: hauv cov menyuam yaus, ntau yam khoom siv los ua thawj cov khoom noj ntxiv feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum, thiab hauv cov neeg laus, lub cev tsis muaj zog feem ntau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias kev tsis haum stomatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tsis lees txais cov hniav hniav, mob siab heev hauv lub qhov ncauj, lossis siv tshuaj mus ntev.
Tus kab mob no nrog:
- qhov ncauj uas mob zuj zus tom qab noj mov;
- muaj zog o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- tawm ntawm qhov ntim loj ntawm qaub ncaug;
- mob tsis tau;
- lub cev kub;
- ua pa tsis zoo.
YViral stomatitis
Cov kab mob no ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob stomatitis yog cov pob me me ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hnyav. Kev puas tsuaj mucosal thiab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau tsis kam haus dej haus thiab zaub mov, ntxhov siab vim thiab nce salivation.
Dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob stomatitis? Feem ntau, cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis saib xyuas caries raug rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam mos uas muaj beriberi thiab hypovitaminosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob stomatitis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tsev neeg los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab heev, qhov mob tuaj yeem npog cov qog ntshav qab zib submandibular. Maj mam lawvnce qhov loj thiab ua rau mob.
Diagnosis
Yog xav tias stomatitis, kev kuaj mob yog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov los txiav txim seb hom kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib qho scraping yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov mucous membrane thiab xa mus rau kab mob kab mob. Kev kuaj PCR tuaj yeem ua tau los kuaj xyuas candidiasis thiab herpes.
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, kev kho kom tsim nyog kuj tau sau tseg.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog xaiv los ua tus account thawj zaug ntawm stomatitis. Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob txhua yam yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Benzocaine, Lidocaine, lossis Trimecaine. Yaug thiab siv nrog cov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob, tab sis lawv siv tsis tau ntev. Rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv Kalanchoe thiab aloe.
- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua kom lub cev kub. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Kev siv tshuaj uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj pleev kom tsim nyog thiab gels raug pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis tsuas yog lub rwj lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau kho, tab sis tag nrho cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Kev npaj nrog ntxiv ntawm vinylin, hiav txwv buckthorn roj thiab rosehip roj pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ulcers los ntawm kev raug mob, uas ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
- Hnub rho tawmplaque thiab pob zeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb tshuaj tua kab mob nrog carbamide thiab hydrogen peroxide. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus kws tu cev thiab tau txais kev tu huv.
Raws li cov txheej txheem kho lub cev, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv ultrasound, kev kho cov hlau nplaum thiab UV hluav taws xob rau stomatitis.
Yuav ua tau kom tshem tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua xua tsuas yog tias cov tshuaj allergen uas dhau los ua thawj tus kab mob raug tshem tawm.
Lub sijhawm kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hloov koj cov zaub mov, tshem tawm ntawm nws:
- spicy thiab tais diav;
- -qaub berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- xab;
- qhuav, tawv, ntxhib, iab zaub mov;
Nws raug pom zoo kom suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia:
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qhov nruab nrab tsw;
- fermented mis nyuj thiab khoom siv mis nyuj;
- nqaij npuas;
- tshuaj yej thiab tshuaj ntsuab decoctions;
- qeeb ntau yam ntses;
- viscous cereals;
- kua txiv los ntawm zaub qhwv thiab carrots.
Feem ntau, kev soj ntsuam ntxiv rau txhua hom stomatitis yog qhov zoo. Tus kab mob yuav luag ib txwm xaus nyob rau hauv tag nrho rov qab. Tsuas yog cov kab mob ulcerative necrotic tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Herpetic stomatitis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm txo tau tus neeg mob tus mob los ntawm kev txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kom tsawg.
Kev kho mob aphthous stomatitis
Dab tsi ua rau stomatitis ntawm daim ntawv no? Feem ntau, qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus kab mob. Yog lihais tias thawj yam kws kho mob ua yog tshawb nrhiav pathological tsom thiab nres nws.
Vim qhov mob, qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau mob, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Los ntawm kev noj haus koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov zaub mov nyuaj thiab qaub.
Thaum kawg, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas tua cov kab mob stomatitis.
Kev kho mob herpetic daim ntawv
Feem ntau ua rau stomatitis hauv qhov ncauj yog tus kab mob herpes. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau hloov cov zaub mov. Cov khoom noj ntsev, cov kaus poom, ntsim thiab citrus yuav tsum tsis suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, uas tso cai rau normalize qib ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj immunomodulators tau ntxiv.
Miramistin, tshuaj tua kab mob tsim los rau yaug, tuaj yeem siv los kho hauv zos.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau tus kab mob candida
Vim li cas thiaj yog candidiasis stomatitis? Nws txhim kho vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob fungi, yog li cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm hom no yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yaug, gels thiab tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau siv.
Ib yam tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev noj haus.
Hais txogKev kho neeg pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem siv tinctures thiab decoctions ntawm chamomile, sage thiab ntoo qhib tawv.
Kev kho tus kab mob stomatitis
Tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj pleev yog siv los txo qhov mob.
Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li, Oksolina, thiab qee zaum tshuaj tua kab mob.
Immunostimulating kho yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug.
Raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj ntsuab decoctions tuaj yeem siv los kho cov kab mob cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob stomatitis
Nrog rau hom mob no, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob stomatitis hnyav, siv cov tshuaj hormonal.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob ntxiv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho cov kab noj hniav.
Vim qhov tseeb tias kev tsis haum stomatitis tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm nws.
Yuav luag txhua yam kab mob stomatitis tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim, yog li koj tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
