Lamellar prostheses yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob orthopedic. Lawv siv thaum lawv cov hniav puas lawm. Kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm tus kheej. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav uas tshem tau lamellar tiav tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Tag nrho tshem tawm lamellar hniav hniav yog qhov system raws li cov ntaub ntawv polymeric. Lawv muab cov hniav cuav.
Cov cuab yeej no siv thaum tsis muaj ntau cov hniav lossis cov hniav ntawm tag nrho lub puab tsaig. Vim tias cov qauv tsim tau pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom, lawv yog cov neeg mob nrhiav tau tshaj plaws.
Kev qhia
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub puv zaj duab xis yog siv ntau yam. Txij li cov kev txwv rau cov tshuab no muaj tsawg dua piv rau implantation lossis classic prosthetics.
Cov hniav zoo li no yog siv rau:
- puv lossis ib nrab edentulous;
- tsis tuaj yeem ua kev cog qoob loo lossis kev sib tw classic;
- tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav cov qauv ib ntus ua ntej kho cov prostheses mus tas li;
- kev ua xua hlau.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev siv lub phaj prosthesis yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu thiab nyiam hnav, thiab nrog kev saib xyuas nws tuaj yeem nqa tau ntev.
YContraindications
Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm siv tau cov hniav tshem tawm tag nrho lamellar. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv thaum:
- tus kab mob loj heev;
- teeb meem nrog lub circulatory system;
- mob hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob;
- mob hlwb.
Cov khoom siv yog yas, acrylic, nylon, polyurethane. Feem ntau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg tsim muaj nuj nqis: niaj hnub phaj hniav hniav yog ua los ntawm acrylic los yog nylon, uas yog xis thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov kev ua xua.
Ntse
Tag nrho tshem tawm lamellar hniav hniav yog siv thaum tsis muaj cov hniav. Nrog nws, lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis yog qauv.
Feem ntau, qhov kev tsim no muaj lub hauv paus loj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov prosthesis rau lub puab tsaig sab sauv). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom haum zoo thiab ruaj ntseg haum.
Txoj Kev Mounting
Tag nrho tshem tawm phaj, yas prosthesis yog kho raws li hauv qab no:
- Clasps lossis txuas. Cov hau kev no yog siv yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 khub ntawm cov hniav noj qab haus huv ntawm lub puab tsaig.
- Suckers. Ntxiv kho qhov chaw siv thaum txhim kho kom tiavUpper puab tsaig prosthesis.
- Implants. Lub prosthesis yog ntsia raws li implants. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas tsis yog ib txwm ua tau vim muaj contraindications thiab tus nqi siab.
Production
Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom ntawm kev ua tiav cov hniav tshem tawm lamellar yog qhov yooj yim piv rau kev tsim ntau yam tsis tshem tau (crowns lossis txuas hniav). Yog li ntawd, lub kaw lus tiav tau sai sai.
Cov kauj ruam los ua kom tiav cov hniav tshem tawm lamellar yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Xav tau kev sab laj, kuaj xyuas, tsim cov duab panoramic ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv.
- Yuav tsum tau coj casts thiab ua tus qauv ntawm tus neeg mob lub puab tsaig. Tom qab ntawd cov kev ntsuas tom qab raug txiav txim.
- Kev tsim kho thiab sim ua.
- Cov qauv tiav yog polished. Cosmetic imperfections kuj raug tshem tawm.
- Koj yuav tsum sim thiab nruab qhov tsim tiav.
Qhov no ua tiav cov khoom tiav ntawm cov hniav tshem tawm lamellar. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav yog lawm, tus qauv tsim yuav nyiam hnav.
pros and cons
Prosthetics nrog ua tiav cov hniav tshem tawm lamellar muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas nyob ntawm seb hom kev tsim kho. Ua ntej txhim kho lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia rau koj txog cov hom prostheses thiab pab nrog kev xaiv:
- Txhob Cia Siab. Nyob rau hauv hnyav loadsmuaj pob txha ntawm lamellar prosthesis.
- Short service life - mus txog 5 xyoos.
- Tsis xis nyob thaum hnav thiab nyuaj rau siv.
- Tsis muaj pob txha pob txha.
- Yooj yim ua.
- Tus nqi qis. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau kev kho hniav.
- Txoj kev zom cov hniav ntawm cov hniav.
- Nyob zoo.
Prosthetics ntawm cov hniav nrog tag nrho cov tshem tawm lamellar hniav tso cai rau koj ua kom lub qhov ncauj txaus nyiam. Nrog kev saib xyuas, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb xyoos.
Kev
Txoj kev kho cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj yog nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab qhov tsis xws luag, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Tus kws kho mob coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev txwv thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Vim tias lub puab tsaig sab sauv muaj thaj chaw loj dua li lub puab tsaig sab hauv, kev txuas rau lub puab tsaig sab sauv nrawm dua thiab ruaj ntseg dua. Ib qho hniav tag nrho so ntawm cov pos hniav thiab palate. Nrog kev kho hniav tag nrho, lub kaw lus tau tuav los ntawm adhesion thiab nqus mus rau cov pos hniav.
Kev ntsuas qhov tshwm sim
Kev ntsuas ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tau ua raws li 2 yam:
- Subjective.
- objective.
Pab Pawg 1 suav nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob tom qab tso cov pob qij txha. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog qib kev nplij siab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev yoog raws, tej zaum yuav nyuaj. Cov xwm txheej raug kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm sib txawv - tom qab ua kom haum cov khoom siv tes ua, sib tshooj thiab ib hlis tom qab ua tiav kev kho.
Pab 2suav nrog nws cov kev xaiv validation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov sib haum ntawm cov duab ntawm cov hniav nrog cov anatomical tsis ntawm cov hniav. Lub occlusal thiab articulatory conformity ntawm lub puab tsaig kuj raug kuaj. Qhov ceev ntawm marginal haum ntawm lub cev rau cov ntaub so ntswg tawv yog txiav txim siab. Nov yog lub hauv paus rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov prosthesis.
Txhob Cia Siab
Rau 1 lub lis piam, tus neeg mob hnov mob vim lub siab ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm cov pos hniav. Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ob peb zaug kom kho.
Txawm tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj mus zoo, yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj orthopedic hauv ib hlis. Nws yuav muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, khaws cia ntawm cov qauv. Kev quav tshuaj yuav ua tiav yog tias cov khoom tsis raug tshem tawm thawj lub lim tiam, txawm tias hmo ntuj. Koj yuav tsum yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov txog li 10 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kho
Kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav lamellar rau lub puab tsaig sab sauv yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom tawg yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev tuav cov khoom muag muag nrog cov hniav cuav. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los kho lub kaw lus, thiab theem ntawm kev ua tiav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub me me los yog tawg ntawm clasps thiab txuas, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov hniav tshem tawm lamellar feem ntau ua tiav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm complex breakdowns, tus tsim yog feem ntau hloov. Cov teeb meem hauv prostheses tshwm sim vim kev tuav tsis tau thiab tom ntawm cov khoom tawv.
Tus nqi
Tus nqi ntawm cov qauv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov hniav yuav hloov. Tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nqi txog 10-12 txhiab rubles.
Acryliccov khoom raug nqi tshaj 15 txhiab rubles. Thiab tus nqi ntawm cov nylon tshiab lossis polyurethane tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog txog 40 txhiab rubles.
Kev
kwv yees lub neej kev pabcuam yog li 5 xyoos. Txhawm rau kom nws ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm no, xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb:
- Tom qab tshem tawm, cov pob qij txha raug ntxuav nrog txhuam hniav thiab muab tshuaj txhuam, ces muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov quav hniav raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.
- Yog tias tus tsim tsis tshem tau, tom qab txhua pluas noj, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej.
- Prostheses tsis sib xws nrog cov khoom noj tawv, nplaum. Los ntawm zom cov pos hniav, toffee, txiv ntseej, cov qauv ua tsis yooj yim, yog li cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim.
- Cov hniav hniav yog khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb thaum hmo ntuj. Nws tsis tsim nyog tso lawv rau hauv dej kom ntev, txwv tsis pub cov pob qij txha yuav o thiab poob lawv txoj haujlwm zoo.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm. Yog hais tias gingival reconfiguration yog hloov thaum lub sij hawm siv mus sij hawm ntev, ces cov qauv tshiab raug xaiv raws li qhov txawv txav.
Lawv ntxuav dab tsi?
Cov khoom uas tshem tau yuav tsum tau ntxuav ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog cov txhuam hniav mos thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- tshuaj txhuam hniav qis;
- xab npum ua kua;
- special effervescent ntsiav tshuaj.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov pob qij txha uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum sivkev tu. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv whitening pastes. Lawv yog cov abrasive heev thiab tuaj yeem khawb lossis ua rau cov khoom puas.
Effective yog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ultrasonic tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj tshaj lij. Lwm tus prosthesis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ultrasonic da dej, ntxiv rau tu, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog lawv, tartar thiab pigment plaque yog ntxuav. Lwm tus kws tshaj lij tu tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw.
Kuv puas yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv khob dej?
Yav dhau los, cov qauv tau tso rau hauv dej kom tiv thaiv cov khoom kom qhuav. Cov hniav acrylic tshiab tsis xav tau cov txheej txheem no. Lawv raug tso tseg thaum hmo ntuj hauv daim ntaub huv huv, uas yooj yim tshwj xeeb thaum mus ncig.
Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom kom yooj yim. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb lossis ib khob dej los yog tov. Ib daim ntawv so ntswg kuj siv. Tus kws kho mob muab cov prosthesis yuav tsum tau muab lus qhia txog yuav khaws cov prosthesis.
Txoj Cai Noj Qab Haus Huv
Thaum hnav prostheses, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov qauv yog ho nce. Thawj rau lub hlis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj cov nqaij mos, tws zaub mov. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev hnov qab saj, tom ntawm lub puab tsaig lossis tus nplaig, salivation, poob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov zaub mov yuav cuam tshuam. Tom qab rau lub hlis, kev noj haus yuav ua rau me ntsis saturated. Koj tuaj yeem noj nqaij, ntses, zaub.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg,txiv ntseej, crackers. Cov pawg nyuaj ntawm carrots lossis txiv apples yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, vim qhov no ua rau mob thiab ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov xim xim ntawm cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob staining ntawm prosthesis.
txwv tsis pub ua dab tsi?
Kev paub txog kev saib xyuas kom raug ntawm cov qauv tshem tawm qee zaum tsis txaus. Koj kuj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim txog yam uas txwv tsis pub ua nrog xws li prosthesis.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Zoo ntxuav hniav ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kais dej los yaug kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob loj hlob.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv dej kub kom tsis txhob deformation ntawm tus qauv.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav zoo heev.
- Tsis txhob siv cov prosthesis yog tias muaj mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
Lamellar prostheses, txawm tias lawv muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, tso cai rau koj luag ntxhi. Tsis tas li ntawd nrog lawv yuav ua tau zoo zom cov zaub mov. Tus neeg yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua.
