Teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj heev. Feem ntau cov neeg mob ob txhais ceg tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mob nug: "Phlebitis - yog dab tsi?" Nws hloov tawm tias qhov no yog kab mob vascular uas tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ntev.
Phlebitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg qis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no provokes kev loj hlob ntawm thrombophlebitis thiab clogging ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob no, nws yuav ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov ntshav txhaws, tab sis kuj ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo, thiab yog li kev noj zaub mov ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Phlebitis yog ib yam kab mob tsis kaj siab heev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li:
- Cov kab mob varicose veins.
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim raug mob.
- Abscess.
- txheej txheem mob hauv lub cev.
- Tshuaj kub nyhiab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam tshuaj.
- mob plab pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Nrhiav ceg tawv tsis txav mus ntev.
- Ua txhaum cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.
- Kev xeeb tubthiab yug me nyuam.
- kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Phlebitis yog ib yam kab mob loj uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem kov yeej yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum ntxov.
Ntau yam ntawm pathology
Phlebitis yog kab mob vascular uas tuaj yeem faib raws li hauv qab no:
1. Flow Shape:
- Ntsuag. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob uas ci ntsa iab heev. Tus neeg mob hnov mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam.
- Ntev. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob yuav luag tsis pom. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob me me, hnyav.
2. Los ntawm localization:
- Periflebitis. Nws yog characterized los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub sab sauv txheej ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias tus txheej txheem ntawm o tau kis los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
- Endophlebitis. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau sab hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev raug mob rau lub nkoj vim kev raug mob, vim yog txhaj tshuaj.
- Panphlebitis. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug puas.
3. Nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj:
- Mob (thaum yug menyuam).
- Migratory.
- Allergic.
- Kab mob.
- Post txhaj tshuaj.
- Cubital (vim muaj tshuaj kub hnyiab).
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, phlebitis (nws yog dab tsi, koj twb paub lawm) yog tus kab mob insidious uas tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam. Kev tshawb pom ntawm pathology nyob rau theem tom ntej yog fraught nrog kev kho mob ntev thiab nyuaj.
Symptoms of disease
Phlebitis (nws yog dab tsi, koj twb tau hais lawm) tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
1. Nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha sab nraud:
- Tension of the veins.
- mob txaus hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.
- Kev qaug zog hauv lub cev.
- nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias, kiv taub hau.
- Redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws thickening nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.
- Cov kab liab liab raws cov hlab ntsha.
2. Rau cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus vein:
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov hyperemia.
- Cov ceg uas cuam tshuam pib o, thiab qhov mob hnyav tau hnov hauv qhov chaw puas tsuaj tshaj plaws.
- Nce hauv tag nrho lub cev kub.
- Tsis muaj reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias liab rau hom kab mob no tsis raug, raws li yog induration.
Kev kuaj mob nta
Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj phlebitis, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob phlebologist. Nws yuav ua kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj sab nraud thiab palpation ntawm limb. Nrog rau cov kab mob sab nrauv, nws yuav hnov cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas yuav zoo li cov qog rog. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab phlebitis tob hauv nkoj, cov txheej txheem no tsis yog qhia.
- YDopplerography thiab ultrasound.
- Plebography.
- CT thiab MRI, uas tau ua nrog cov leeg sib txawv.
- Ua tiav cov ntshav suav, uas yuav pab txiav txim siab qib ntshav txhaws.
- Bacteriological blood culture.
Yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?
Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj muaj phlebitis, kev kho mob (cov tshuaj hauv qhov no yog tsim los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem o thiab txhim kho vascular elasticity) yuav tsum tau ua tam sim. Txwv tsis pub, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- YThrombophlebitis. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Thaum twg los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tawg thiab ua rau mob stroke, plawv nres, thiab txawm tias tuag sai sai.
- Vascular embolism, lossis occlusion (kev thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha). Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog cov leeg ntawm cov leeg qis xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem txhaws.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm abscesses nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
- Sclerotic hloov tsis tau hloov pauv hauv cov phab ntsa vascular.
YKev kho mob ntawm pathology
Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj phlebitis, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua. Nws muab rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, zam cov ris tsho hnav thiab cov ntaub qhwv nruj.
- Kev siv cov compresses nrog cov tshuaj pleev uas pab rov ua haujlwm thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntsha: "Heparin", "Troxevasin".
- Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis-steroidal: "Reopirin", "Indomethacin", "Butadion", "Movalis".
- Yog tias koj muaj phlebitis, cov tshuaj "Glivenol", "Trental" yuav pab txhim khocov ntaub so ntswg trophism.
- Nws tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav kom tsis txhob muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txhawm rau ua kom nws, Aspirin Cardio thiab Cardiomagnyl yog siv. Yog tias cov ntshav khiav qeeb heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv "Heparin".
- Yog tias muaj kab mob kis nrog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ces tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob Cefuroxime kom tshem tawm.
- Phlebitis ntawm qis extremities (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab hauv kab lus) yog kho nrog leeches.
- kho lub cev kho mob: cryotherapy, UHF, acupressure. Lawv pab ua kom cov leeg nqaij, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.
Txoj kev kho pej xeem
Cov kab mob nthuav tawm qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev kho nrog cov txhais tau tias tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab koj:
- Kev siv iodine mesh rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab o sai sai.
- Liab beet saum. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum noj 60 g ntawm qhuav crushed nplooj, sib tov nrog 150 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Npaj cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub khob hub, uas yuav tsum tau nruj nreem kaw thiab sab laug ib hmos. Tom qab infusion, lub decoction yog lim thiab noj nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob 3 zaug ib hnub twg, tom qab noj mov.
- Buckwheat porridge pab soothe mob thiab txo qhov mob. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom, noj 100 g ntawm cereal thiab grind nws ntawm kas fes grinder. Ntxiv musdo cov khoom nyoos nrog dej me ntsis. Siv cov slurry tshwm sim rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Lub compress yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm nrog dej txias tom qab ib teev.
- Yog tias koj muaj phlebitis ntawm qis qis, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrov heev rau kev kho cov hlab ntsha yog nees chestnut. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kho kom zoo, noj 1 tbsp. l. crushed bark thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hmoov. Ntxiv 200 g ntawm qhuav liab cawu cub rau qhov sib tov. Tso cov khoom rau 72 teev kom infuse. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv ib nrab liter ntawm txiv roj roj, thiab ces muab tso rau ib tug qeeb hluav taws kom txog thaum tag nrho cov cawv tau evaporated. Cov khoom tiav yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses uas yuav tsum tau thov txhua hmo.
kho mob gymnastics
Nws ua rau nws tuaj yeem rov qab elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lawv lub suab. Nws yog txaus los ua 2 ce ib hnub:
- Zaum hauv pem teb nrog koj lub hauv caug khoov. Muab koj txhais tes tso rau hauv qab thiab so rau hauv pem teb. Nthuav koj ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug qeeb pace, zawv zawg koj txhais taw nyob rau saum npoo ntawm pem teb npog. Tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib hauv tib txoj kev.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum pw ntawm koj sab. Txhawb koj lub taub hau nrog ib txhais tes, thiab muab lwm tus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Nqa lub caj dab uas nyob rau saum toj txhua txoj kev nce mus thiab txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, ncab lub thom khwm. Tom ntej no, rov qab koj txhais ceg mus rau nws qhov chaw qub. Rov ua qhov kev tawm dag zog saum toj no tsawg kawg 10 zaug nrog txhua ceg.
Cov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim no tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv phlebitis.
Tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav kom cov teeb meem vascular tsis hloov mus ua mob hnyav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv:
- Txhob tus cwj pwm phem, tshwj xeeb yog haus luam yeeb.
- Ib ntus, koj yuav tsum tau so koj ob txhais ceg. Hauv qhov no, cov ceg yuav tsum tau khaws cia me ntsis siab dua qib ntawm lub cev. Tsuas tso ob peb lub hauv ncoo hauv qab lawv.
- suav nrog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom noj siv mis hauv kev noj haus. Tib lub sijhawm, txwv lossis tsis kam noj zaub mov kib thiab rog.
- Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin K yuav tsum tsis txhob noj vim lawv ua rau cov ntshav tuab.
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob varicose leeg raws kab ntawm cov kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho nws thawj qhov tshwm sim raws sijhawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem smear koj ob txhais ceg nrog tshuaj pleev heparin.
- Tsis txhob cia kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv lossis sab nraud.
- Siv tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau cov leeg.
- tsim nyog lub cev ua si yuav ntxiv dag zog rau vascular tone.
- Noj cov ntshav thaum xav tau.
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kho phlebitis. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej!
