Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no, peb yuav kawm txog cov quav dab tsi rau tus mob pancreatitis, cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais diav uas tso cai rau cov kab mob zoo li no.
Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom tsis yog hauv cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj zis thiab ntshav, cov neeg mob yuav tsum pub cov quav kom cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov hnyuv microflora.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob pancreatitis (ICD code 10 K 86) yog mob plab thiab mob hauv hypochondrium, ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev noj ntsev, kib, ntsim, qab zib. Kwv yees li ib teev tom qab noj mov, seething pib nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, tsub zuj zuj ntawm gases, feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, flatulence thiab quav quav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm raws plab. Pancreatitis yog suav tias yog kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xeem thiab kuaj xyuas. Yog tias koj pib tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Fece nrog cov kab mob zoo sib xws
Thaum kawm kev tsom xam, 3 yam khoom raug coj los ua lub hauv paus: qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav, xim thiab cov khoom. Nrog xws likab mob, quav, raws li txoj cai, muaj kua, mushy sib xws, feem ntawm cov zis yog me me, feem ntau tsis zoo ua cov rog thiab fibers. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj enzymes rau kev zom zaub mov kom tiav. Nws yog cov roj uas tsis tau ua tiav uas ua rau ua kua thiab nquag, ntau dua 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, cov quav nrog pancreatitis, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm sab laug tav.
Cov xim ntawm cov quav hauv kab mob pancreatitis yog niam-ntawm-pearl lossis grey-ploj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kis tus kab mob.
Khoom tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- ribbon-zoo li, uas yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog los yog muaj cov spasms ntawm sphincter;
- cylindrical - qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu hauv cov hnyuv;
- zoo li - yog tias noj fiber ntau lossis zaub mov tsis noj nqaij;
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yaj yaj tsaus nti - qhov no tshwm sim nrog cem quav, yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov txhab.
Cov khoom yuav tsum muaj cov feem ntom ntom thiab dej. Feem ntau, lub rooj zaum yuav tsum tsis tu ncua - txog li ob zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob hnub.
Tom qab ib tug neeg mus rau hauv chav dej, nws yuav tsum zoo siab thiab zoo siab. Mob thaum lub plab zom mov, qhov kev xav tsis xis nyob tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Tus nqi ntawm cov quav hauv pancreatitis yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg uas tau ntsib xws li pathology.
- Txoj cai niaj hnub yog 150-400 g. Yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov cog, cov quav yuav nce, thiab yog tias nws rog, nws yuav txo.
- Cov quav tsis huv yog lub teeb, mosdab dej rau hauv qab.
- Thaum sib xyaw noj zaub mov yog xim av. Cov menyuam mos noj mis muaj cov quav daj, xim daj.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav, cov xim ntawm cov quav yuav yog txiv ntseej, ze rau cov xim nyom. Cov theem mob yog ib txwm nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xeev siab, ntuav.
- Yog tias tus mob pancreatitis muaj cov quav ntsuab, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv lub txiav. Kev hloov xim tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias qhov yuav tsum tau ntim ntawm cov kua tsib thiab lwm yam digestive enzymes tsis nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen. Yog tias muaj roj ntau ntawm cov quav, qhov ntxoov ntxoo hloov lawm.
- Thaum muaj cov xim dub, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev mob loj hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav. Muaj peev xwm los ntshav sab hauv.
- Qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav yuav tsum mos. Yog tias muaj kab mob pancreas thiab cem quav, nws ua ntom, tshuaj pleev.
- Yog kev zom hauv cov hnyuv cuam tshuam, cov quav yog kua.
- Yog nce peristalsis - mushy.
- Thaum muaj fermentation muaj zog, cov quav yuav frothy.
- Cov quav zoo li qub - hnyuv ntxwm-puab, cylindrical. Kev tawm mus feem ntau yog txuas mus ntxiv.
- Sm ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog, tom qab haus mis nyuj nws tuaj yeem qaub.
- Cov quav acidity - 6, 8-7, 6 pH yog qhov qub.
Pancreatitis (ICD code 10 K86) yog txhawb nqa los ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Qhov no tas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov quav thiab nws qhov sib txawv ntawmcov cai. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, thaum kuaj pom hauv cov quav, cov khoom noj tsis zoo thiab cov rog tuaj yeem pom. Cov quav tuaj yeem hloov dawb yog tias cov kua tsib nyob hauv cov txiav.
Cov kab mob Fecal hauv pancreatitis tuaj yeem lees paub ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws lo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tais tso quav, muaj qhov sib xws, tsis tso rau hauv dej, tsis zoo ntxuav tawm, thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw phem. Txhawm rau kom cov quav ua kom zoo, nrog rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj (probiotics) raug sau tseg.
Cov neeg laus uas muaj tus kab mob pancreatic necrosis, calculous pancreatitis thiab lwm yam teeb meem muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom. Cov neeg mob mob xeev siab, ntuav, ntuav tas li, mob plab, mob plab.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsis raug ntawm kev noj haus, muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso quav nrog pancreatitis. Thaum lub sij hawm fermentation nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham raug thaiv, vim hais tias tus neeg mob tau txais cov vitamins thiab minerals tsawg. Qhov no ua rau lub cev qaug zog thiab poob phaus.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov quav nrog tus mob pancreatitis?
Yuav kom tshem tau raws plab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj, uas yuav tau muab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis yog los ntawm rooj plaub. Raws li txoj cai, siv kev noj zaub mov 5 rau tus mob pancreatitis.
Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo suav nrog kev noj zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals, qhob cij qhuav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm tus kheej, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov duab kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias muaj cov hnoos qeev hauv cov quav, yuav tsum tau kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossistag nrho kev phais. Txoj kev laparoscopy feem ntau yog siv.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam radical, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov hnyuv microflora. Ua kom huv nrog enemas 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau tsib hnub. Tom qab kev ntxuav kom tiav, probiotics raug sau tseg - kev npaj muaj nyob hauv bifidus thiab lactobacilli nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Feem ntau, txhawm rau ua kom cov quav hauv cov kab mob pancreatitis zoo li qub, kev ntsuas kho tau siv:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj hormonal;
- tshuaj kho mob;
- calcium npaj.
Vitamins Vitamin
Kev npaj Enzymatic kom tso tawm cov kua txiv pancreatic txaus, uas txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, normalizes xim thiab cov khoom ntawm cov quav. Vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov quav, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev xav lability feem ntau tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj sedatives.
Yog tias cov xim ntawm cov quav hloov pauv, qhov no yuav tsis suav tias yog qhov ntsuas txaus rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Nrog kev hloov ntawm cov quav, qhov tsos ntawm ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw thiab ib tug uncharacteristic ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam tsos mob, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus kuaj. Txhua yam kab mob thaum ntxov yog kho tau yooj yim dua li cov mob hnyav.
Pancreatic elastase hauv cov quav qhia dab tsi?
Yog tus sawv cev ntawm pancreatic enzyme. Raws li nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov quav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lijKev ua haujlwm ntawm lub caj pas, qhov muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv nws cov parenchyma thiab lub cev lub cev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tau txiav txim siab.
Cov enzyme no nquag koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein tawg mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov amino acids. Pancreatic elastase, ntxiv rau kev koom nrog hauv kev zom zaub mov, tseem ua haujlwm intrasecretory. Cov txheej txheem carbohydrate metabolism raug kho thiab tsim cov tshuaj insulin.
Kwv yees li 9% yog qhov loj ntawm elastase hauv cov kua txiv pancreatic. Tom qab cov enzyme nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv me, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov proteins pib pib.
Yog li, pancreatic elastase qhia dab tsi hauv cov quav? Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug pathology ntawm lub txiav txiav, theem ntawm cov enzyme yuav txo qis dua li qub. Yog li ntawd, nws cov lus txhais yog tus qauv cim rau kev kuaj mob plab tsis txaus.
Qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm fecal elastase hauv kev mob pancreatitis tsis hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab, yog li, raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab mob. pathology uas twb muaj lawm.
Recipes
Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Khoom noj khoom haus thiab pab tau nyob rau hauv tus kab mob taub dag porridge. Koj yuav xav tau ib qho zaub me me. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tev thiab txiav. Muab tso rau hauv boil rau 20 feeb. Pumpkin yuav tsum tau them tag nrho nrog dej thaum lub sijhawm ua noj. Tom qab ntawd cov mov yog ntxuav thiab ntxiv rau thawj feem. Boil kom txog thaum kev sib tw ntawm qis qis, ntxiv dej los yog mis nyuj. Thaum lub porridge npaj txhij, tuav lub loj nrog ib tug blender nrog ib daim ntawm butter.
Daim ntawv qhia rau cov tais diav nrog pancreatitis muaj ntau yam. Cov tais diav tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj cua. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yooj yim uas ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Buckwheat nrog kefir yog cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nws muaj ntau cov calcium, nws zoo kawg nkaus restores lub plab hnyuv microflora. Koj yuav tsum noj ib nrab khob ntawm cereal thiab ib khob ntawm kefir.
daim ntawv qhia ib ntus:
- Npaj npaim yog txheeb, ntxuav.
- Muab tso rau hauv lub phaj tob, ncuav kefir.
- Npog nrog lub hau, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees li 10-12 teev.
- Cua me ntsis ua ntej noj hauv da dej.
Salad
Ib lub teeb zaub xam lav tuaj yeem ua nrog carrots thiab beets. Cov qoob loo hauv paus yog huv si ntxuav, s alted, steamed, peeled. Tom qab txias, grate.
Muab txhua yam rau hauv lub tais thiab caij nrog roj zaub me me. Lub tais yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tshuaj ntsuab ua ntej noj.
Neeg nrog cheese
Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia txaus siab dua. Boil 100 g ntawm mov nrog ntxiv ntsev. Beets, qe, nqaij nyug yog siav nyob rau hauv ob boiler. Cheese thiab yogurt yuav tsum tau yuav nrog cov ntsiab lus muaj roj tsawg kawg nkaus.
Boiled beets yog crushed, cheese yog grated. Nqaij nyuj thiab qe kuj raug crushed. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ua ke, seasoned nrog yogurt.
YYuav ua li cas lwm yam zaub mov txawv rau pancreatitis muaj?
Zucchini caviar
Cov zaub mov no yuav tsum tau txiav thiab thermally ua tiav zucchini, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev zom zaub movpath.
Need for caviar:
- 3 kg zucchini;
- 1 kg carrots;
- 1 kg dos;
- 2 tbsp. l. txiv lws suav;
- ntsev thiab qab zib;
- txiv roj roj.
Carrots, zucchini thiab dos yog tev, txiav rau hauv voj voog. Spread on ib daim ntawv sib sib zog nqus ci, ncuav tshaj nrog txiv roj roj, sib tov. Muab tso rau hauv qhov cub (200 degrees). Ci 30-40 feeb. Sib tov, ntxiv ntsev thiab suab thaj, boil on hluav taws rau 3 feeb. Npaj caviar yog nteg tawm hauv hub.
Rau lub sijhawm ntev, ib teaspoon ntawm citric acid ntxiv, lub hub yog sterilized.
Koj xav tau nqaij qaib mis rau kua zaub. Nws yog pre-boiled, muab faib ua fibers. Npaj nqaij yog nchuav nrog dej txias, qos yaj ywm thiab carrots ntxiv. Noj kom txog thaum zaub siav tag. Siv ib rab diav los ua kua zaub puree.
Omelet
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus mob pancreas, steamed protein omelet yuav pab tau. Ob lub qe qaib tau tawg rau hauv ib lub tais, cov protein yog cais los ntawm cov qe. Ntxiv ib nrab khob mis nyuj. Do, tsis txhob ntaus, ncuav rau hauv ib lub thawv. Npog nrog lub hau. Dej yog nchuav rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ib daim phuam muab tso rau hauv qab.
Thaum cov kua boils, raus lub thawv nrog lub qe loj nyob rau hauv nws, npog nrog lub hau. Qhov hluav taws kub yog txo kom tsawg. Thaum tus mob pancreatitis tau dhau los lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho omelet nrog ntxiv ntawm yolks, nws yooj yim los ua noj hauv qhov cub.
Pilaf
Rau lub tais no, cov nqaij yuav tsum tau lean, xws li luav, nqaij nyug, nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw. ATRaws li cov seasoning, koj tuaj yeem siv cumin, basil, parsley, barberry, qab zib paprika.
Cov nqaij yog txiav mus rau hauv me me strips raws fibers. Carrots yog chopped on ib grater. Ob qho tib si muab tso rau hauv saucepan, ncuav nrog dej, ntsev.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tag nrho cov dos rau lub tais, uas thaum kawg yuav tsum tau rub tawm. Nqa mus rau ib lub boil, ntxiv mov, ntxiv me ntsis roj. Thaum txhua yam boils dua, qhov hluav taws kub yog txo kom tsawg. Raws li tag nrho cov kua yog absorbed, lub qhov cub yog muab tua, cov mov yog sab laug rau simmer rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv lub hau.
