Glucose rau menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, tau muab tshuaj ntau zaus. Nws txuas nrog dab tsi? Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov piam thaj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas, ntxiv rau, yooj yim nqus los ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau qee tus menyuam mos, vim nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub zog cia ntawm cov crumbs.
Nws qhia rau leej twg? Leej twg yog contraindicated? Tus me nyuam xav tau cov piam thaj li cas? Cov kws kho mob puas ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov organic compound no? Peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug hauv kab lus no.
YGlucose
Cia peb pib nrog cov neeg paub qabzib heev. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov sib xyaw no tseem hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, thiab nws tau suav tias yog lub zog ntau tshaj plaws hauv txhua yam kab mob nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Lub npe zoo li no tuaj qhov twg? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov piam thaj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Leej twg nyiam chemistry thiab biology, nws yuav tsum paub tias qee qhov sib xyaw peb lub cevNws tuaj yeem zom cov piam thaj thiab fructose. Cov npe no suav nrog:
- pulp;
- starch;
- glycogen;
- m altose;
- lactose;
- sucrose.
Rau qhov tau hais, ib tus tuaj yeem ntxiv tias cov tshuaj piav qhia yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm photosynthesis. Lub zog yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab cov piam thaj yog nws qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv cov tsiaj, qhov sib xyaw no pom zoo li glycogen, thiab hauv cov nroj tsuag ua hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Cellulose yog ib qho polymer ntawm qabzib thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa cell hauv cov nroj tsuag. Glucose pab tsiaj kom overwinter. Ua piv txwv, xav txog lub caij ntuj no ntawm Qav. Thaum lub caij txias txias, qib ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib hauv lawv cov ntshav nce, thiab vim li no, Qav tau yooj yim muaj sia nyob khov hauv dej khov.
Hauv peb lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ob qho tib si kua thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no. Nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus tau txais cov piam thaj hauv ampoules ntau dua li cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Tam sim no peb xav kom txav mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau kev noj cov tshuaj no.
Indications thiab contraindications
Yog li, nws puas tuaj yeem muab cov piam thaj rau menyuam yaus, thiab thaum twg nws xav tau? Cov lus qhia rau kev nkag yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- avitaminosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- cev xeeb tub;
- lactation;
- mob hnyav tsis muaj qabzib;
- sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob hnyav;
- reconvalescence;
- nce lub cev ua si.
Tau tshuaj qabzib rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog ib xyoos, tus menyuam thawj hnublub neej los yog neeg laus. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj cov tshuaj no. Hauv cov npe hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov contraindications:
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- hyperglycemia;
- glucosuria;
- hypersensitivity rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj (qhov no siv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj qabzib);
- thrombophlebitis;
- nrog rau thrombosis.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntsiav tshuaj qabzib tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo. Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis tsis muaj qabzib-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, nws yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob, thiab tsuas yog nws pom zoo rau hom kev kho no.
ntshav qab zib
Glucose daws rau cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg laus, tsuas yog tom qab kuaj ntshav. Hauv seem ntawm kab lus no, peb yuav tham txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov tias koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog lub npe nrov, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias nqhis dej ntau, tso zis ntau zaus, cov kab mob purulent yog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntau hauv tib neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, cov kws kho mob paub tseeb tias nws yog kiag li tsis muaj nyob rau ntawd, txij li thaum tag nrho cov yooj yim suab thaj hloov mus rau hauv qabzib.
Yog li, thaum lawv tham txog cov ntshav qab zib, lawv txhais tau hais tias qhov concentration ntawm qabzib, uas ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv cov metabolism.tshuaj thiab muab lub zog rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev. Hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom tus nqi ntshav qab zib hauv tus neeg laus.
| Indicator | Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib | Nco tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo |
| Kev yoo mov (mmol/l) | 5 to 7, 2 | Ntawm 3, 9 txog 5 |
| Ib teev tom qab noj mov (mmol/L) | mus txog 10 | mus txog 5, 5 |
| Glycated hemoglobin (%) | Tsis ntau tshaj 7 | 4,6 txog 5,4 |
Hauv cov lus hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem pom tus nqi ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov menyuam yaus txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej mus txog kaum ib xyoos.
| hnub nyoog | NWS Norm (mmol/l) |
| mus txog ib xyoos | 2, 8-4, 4 |
| 1-5 | 3, 3-5 |
| 6 thiab nce | 3, 3-5, 5 |
Dab tsi txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov menyuam cov ntshav? Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws:
- food;
- ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm yam.
Cov laj thawj hauv qab no cuam tshuam qhov tseeb tias qhov ntsuas no yuav poob qis dua tus qauv:
- tshaib plab;
- me nyuam haus dej me me;
- kab mob chronic;
- pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- ntshaisystem;
- tshuaj lom arsenic.
Thiab cov ntsuas saum toj no tus qauv yog provoked:
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- tsis raug ntawm kev soj ntsuam (noj noj ua ntej kuaj ntshav, overstrain, ob lub cev thiab hlab ntsha, thiab lwm yam);
- kab mob thyroid;
- pancreatic qog;
- obese;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Kev nce siab hauv cov ntshav qab zib, nrog rau qhov poob ntawm qhov ntsuas no, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm impaired qabzib qib? Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus:
- nce kev ua;
- xov xwm;
- xav noj khoom qab zib;
- tawm hws hnyav;
- kiv taub hau;
- tawv nqaij;
- faint.
Tag nrho cov tsos mob no ploj tam sim yog tias koj muab cov khoom qab zib rau tus menyuam los yog txhaj cov piam thaj hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai vim lawv tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv hypoglycemic coma, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab hauv tus menyuam muaj xws li:
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob taub hau;
- txias lim hiam;
- dry mouth;
- nqhis dej heev;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- teeb meem digestion.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab lossis qis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Kev ua txhaum ntev ntawm nws qib ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv lub hlwb. Yog vim li ntawd tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm kojKawm paub ntau npaum li cas cov piam thaj muab rau koj tus menyuam, muab nws li cas thiab thaum twg.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias nrog kev kuaj ntshav tsis zoo rau cov piam thaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau rov kuaj dua txhawm rau txiav txim qhov tsis raug hauv chav kuaj. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam hauv ob qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ntsuas tsis raug ploj mus. Yog tias qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yog qhov qis tshaj plaws lossis siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv, ces kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kuj tau ua. Cov kev paub dhau los, kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav, lossis mob tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.
Glucose rau cov menyuam mos
Tam sim no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov lus nug: puas muaj peev xwm rau cov menyuam yaus kom muaj qabzib, vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau thiab yuav muab nws li cas? Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau sau cov piam thaj rau cov menyuam yaus ntau zaus thiab ntau yam laj thawj. Grape qab zib yog ib qhov chaw ntawm lub zog rau tag nrho lub cev, uas yog heev yooj yim absorbed txawm los ntawm cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Peb teev cov xwm txheej thaum cov piam thaj tau muab rau cov menyuam yug tshiab:
- prematurity;
- teeb meem nrog kev pub niam mis (qabzib tuaj yeem hloov tus menyuam noj zaub mov);
- jaundice;
- asphyxia (tus menyuam tau noj thaum sawv ntxov);
- yug raug mob ntawm nraub qaum thiab taub hau.
Nyob rau tom kawg, lub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam raug kev txom nyem, thiab cov piam thaj tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev rov zoo thiab rov qab los. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tam sim ntawd rub cov niam txiv mloog mus rau qhov tseeb tias theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam poob qis heev thaum yug los. Ib teev thiab ib nrab tom qab, kws kho mob kuaj ntshav kom paub tseebtias nws tau rov qab los. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov piam thaj tsis poob.
Rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb tsib feem pua yog tsim, uas yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis ntxiv rau cov zaub mov. Peb yuav tham txog nws kom ntxaws ntxiv nyob rau ntu tom ntej.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov piam thaj rau tus menyuam thawj hnub ntawm lub neej?
Hauv cov tsev kho mob, nws yog txoj cai los tswj cov kua qabzib rau tus menyuam hauv cov hlab ntsha, hauv lub raj, lossis ntxiv rau hauv lub raj mis nrog cov khoom noj me nyuam mos. Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov piam thaj tau muab rau tus menyuam hauv tsev? Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias nws nyuaj rau haus tus me nyuam cov tshuaj vim yog qab zib.
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia kom yooj yim rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj:
- Dua cov tshuaj nrog dej 1: 1, tus menyuam yuav nyiam dej qab zib.
- Nws tsim nyog haus cov tshuaj ntawm cov pluas noj, vim tias tom qab dej qab zib muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau uas tus menyuam tsis kam noj.
- Muab tag nrho cov koob tshuaj rau hauv me me.
- Tom qab noj, tuav tus me nyuam ntsug kom tsis txhob nto qaub ncaug.
Zaum
Tus mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos liab yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo heev. Kev txheeb cais hais tias txhua tus menyuam thib peb tau yug los nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no. Cov xim daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias tshwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm bilirubin hauv cov ntshav. Tus mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hnub thib ob lossis thib peb tom qab yug menyuam thiab kav tsis pub ntau tshaj kaumhnub.
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau sau cov kua qabzib, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem txo cov qib bilirubin hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv intoxication. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog kev pub niam mis ntau zaus.
YGlucose tablets
Vim li cas lawv thiaj muab cov ntsiav tshuaj qabzib rau menyuam yaus? Cov lus qhia hais tias yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- nrog kev qaug cawv;
- dehydrated;
- collapse;
- shocked;
- kab mob siab;
- daim siab dystrophy, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv hlwv ntawm 10 daim, txhua ntsiav tshuaj muaj 50 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Cov tshuaj kuj muaj contraindications, xws li: ntshav qab zib mellitus, hyperlactacidemia, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, hyponatremia, cerebral los yog pulmonary edema.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
Yog tias koj yuav noj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom haus nws ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xam tus neeg noj ntau npaum li cas: tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 mg ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom suav cov tshuaj.
Nrog kev tswj hwm txoj hlab ntshav (drip lossis dav hlau txoj kev), tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum suav nws tus kheej cov koob tshuaj, raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj cov ntsuas no:
- yog tus menyuam hnyav txog 10 kg, ces ib hnub nws yuav tsum tau 100 ml ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav;
- yog tus menyuam qhov hnyav txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 20 kg, ces nws xav tau 1000 milliliters ib hnub ntxiv rau 50 milliliters.ib kilogram tshaj 10;
- yog tus menyuam qhov hnyav tshaj 20 kg, ces mus rau 1.5 txhiab milliliters yuav tsum tau ntxiv 20 ml rau ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj 20 (ib hnub twg).
Ntau tshaj
Glucose tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam yog tias noj kom raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm overdose, cov neeg mob yws txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau;
- excitability;
- insomnia;
- nausea;
- ntua;
- mob plab.
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias nrog kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov piam thaj nrog ascorbic acid, gastritis tsim, rwj tsim ntawm cov hnyuv ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nce qib ntawm oxalate ntsev, uas ua rau lub raum pob zeb, tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov zis. Capillary permeability kuj txo qis, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg tsis zoo.
Side effects
Cia sau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem xav tau yog tias koj muab cov piam thaj rau koj tus menyuam. Cov no suav nrog: kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab hnyuv mucosa, inhibition ntawm insulin ntau lawm, ua npaws, mob sab laug ventricular tsis ua hauj lwm, mob thiab bruising thaum muab intravenously.
