Kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab txha nraub qaum - ib qho teeb meem uas haunts yuav luag txhua tus. Pharmacology thiab phais tsis yog tib lub panacea. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj lwm txoj kev kho mob, zoo thiab tsis mob, ua pov thawj rau ntau pua xyoo - qhov no yog kev kho lub cev. Txoj kev raug lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj contraindications rau physiotherapy - ob qho tib si rau cov txheej txheem feem ntau thiab rau nws tus kheej hom.
Kev kho lub cev yog dab tsi?
Yog tias peb tig mus rau Greek cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lo lus, peb tau txais "kev kho mob nrog kev pab los ntawm ntuj tsim." Thaum xub thawj lawv yog pob zeb, av, ib qho kev nyab xeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov kev ua tiav ntawm tib neeg tau koom nrog - magnetotherapy, radiotherapy, electrotherapy, mechanotherapy, hydrotherapy, thiab lwm yam.
Physiotherapy (contraindications rau cov txheej txheem yuav twv yuav raug hu los ntawm peb) yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib raug zoo musculoskeletal pathologies. Nws cov hau kev pab txhawb kom tshem tawm qhov mob sai, ua kom rov qab zoo, rov zoomotor functions.
Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tias nws tsim thiab siv cov khoom siv sab hauv ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau kev kho tus kheej ntawm lub cev. Thiab qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txo tau qhov feem ntawm cov tshuaj noj, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob
Physiotherapy (tseem muaj contraindications rau nws) sawv tawm ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshaj tawm cuam tshuam tsuas yog kev tsom mus rau pathological, thiab tsis yog lub cev tag nrho.
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tsawg.
- Kev kho mob tsis zoo.
- Kev ua haujlwm siab (tshwj xeeb yog ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj).
Ntau yam ntawm kev kho lub cev
Physiotherapy, contraindications uas peb yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv subheading tom ntej no, muab faib ua ob peb hom - kev kho mob pab pawg. Lub hauv paus rau kev faib tawm yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Cia muab qhov kev ntsuas no:
- Hydrotherapy - raug dej.
- Balneotherapy - kho nrog cov tshuaj ntxhia tshwj xeeb.
- Pelotherapy - nqa tawm nrog kev pab kho av nkos.
- Thermotherapy - kev kho mob raws li cov teebmeem thermophysical.
- Climatotherapy, aerotherapy - kho nrog kev pab ntawm huab cua (roob toj siab, ntoo thuv hav zoov, thiab lwm yam), kev nyab xeeb ntawm qee thaj chaw ntuj.
- Barotherapy - kev kho mob raws li lub siab ntawm huab cua.
- Mechanotherapy - tsim los ntawm lub hauv pausraug rau qee yam khoom siv tshuab.
- Phototherapy is literally light therapy.
- Magnetotherapy - cov nyhuv kho tau tiav los ntawm kev nthuav tawm tus neeg mob mus rau qhov chaw sib nqus.
- Electrotherapy - kho nrog hluav taws xob tam sim no.
Tsis muaj contraindications rau cov txheej txheem
General contraindications rau kev kho lub cev - cov uas ib yam ntawm nws ntau yam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv:
- Cancer spectrum.
- Cov kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, lub ntsws.
- YKev cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
- Lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau theem mob hnyav.
- kab mob tawv nqaij thaum lawv exacerbation.
- Kab mob kis thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav.
Contraindications rau qee hom kev kho lub cev
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam kab mob, yam uas, hais, yuav ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub, qhov qhia txog kev kho lub cev-sib nqus. Wb mus saib lawv:
- pob txha pob txha yog contraindications rau electrotherapy.
- Tus neeg mob siab rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau UV hluav taws xob.
- Ntshav txhaws tsis meej yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev kho lub cev: kev kho cov hlau nplaum, kho zaws, kho electropulse.
- Ruptures ntawm tendons, nqaij, ligaments - ib tug contraindication rauelectrotherapy, shock yoj therapy.
- Hnub nyoog txog 6 xyoo - contraindication rau kev kho yoj yoj, ultrasound, sib nqus kho, ultraphonophoresis.
- Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob endocrine (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob thyroid) - contraindication rau laser physiotherapy, UV irradiation, ultrasound kho, ultraphonophoresis.
Indications rau electrotherapy
Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb rau qhov no lossis hom electrophysiotherapy:
- UHF-kev kho (decimeter hluav taws xob nthwv dej) - ob qho tib si raug mob thiab kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, tus txha caj qaum ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej.
- Shortwave diathermy - kab mob ntawm cov musculoskeletal system txuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- UHF txoj kev kho (kev raug rau ultra-siab zaus tam sim no) - kev raug mob musculoskeletal, kab mob.
- YDarsonvalization - kho osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
- Tsawg zaus electrotherapy - kho mob arthrosis, mob caj dab ntawm cov pob qij txha, ob leeg me thiab loj.
- Electrophoresis - qhov kev siv yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj.
- Galvanization - kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, kev raug mob qaum, osteochondrosis, kab mob sib koom.
Qhia rau lwm txoj hauv kev kho lub cev
Xav txog cov lus qhia rau kev kho lub cev ntawm no:
- Kev kho nrog da dej, da dej nrog cov dej ntxhia - cov txheej txheem kho kom rov zoo.
- Kev kho av av - kho mob arthrosis, mob caj dab, raug mob thiabkab mob ntawm pob qij txha, pob txha.
- Cryotherapy - cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas.
- Ozokeritotherapy - kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, kab mob cuam tshuam rau pob qij txha thiab pob txha.
- Kev kho Paraffin - pathologies thiab raug mob ntawm pob qij txha thiab pob txha.
- Ultraphonophoresis - qhov kev siv yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv.
- kev kho mob ultrasound - kho osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
- Vibrotherapy - kev sib ntaus tawm tsam spasms thiab mob.
- Kev kho yoj yoj - kho rau cov kab mob degenerative cuam tshuam rau tus txha nraub qaum thiab pob qij txha.
- Kev kho mob zaws - tiv thaiv thiab kho tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal.
- UV irradiation - kho cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, txha nraub qaum, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- IR irradiation - kho pob txha raug mob, tshem tawm qhov mob.
- Magnetotherapy - kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab pob qij txha.
Risk of Complications
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau kev kho lub cev - magnetotherapy, UV irradiation, electrotherapy, thiab lwm yam. Thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem yog dab tsi? Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej hauv qab no:
- Kev kis kab mob uas yav tas los nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm kev mob ntev thiab qeeb.
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Nco ntsoov tias kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li no sib piv me me. Lawv tshwm sim feem ntau hauv ob peb kis:
- Tus neeg mob tau koom nrogtshuaj noj tus kheej.
- Thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm hom kev kho lub cev, tsis muaj contraindications dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb tsis suav nrog.
Physiotherapy yog li ib qho kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj contraindications, ob qho tib si dav thiab tshwj xeeb.
