Kev siv inhalations hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj thiab mob ntev yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev kho mob thiab hauv tsev. Rau kev nqus pa, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj uas pab txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory, pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev, tshem tawm cov microbes.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqus pa yog dab tsi
Cov txheej txheem xws li kev nqus pa, ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev kho cov kab mob ua pa, tuav ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb piv cov qauv no nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups, ces nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Cov tshuaj nebulized tau txais yuav luag tag nrho ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, dhau los ntawm nws sai sai absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no nws yuav pab kom rov zoo sai dua.
- Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw mob, tsis zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis cov kua qab zib, uas ua rau kev taug kev ntev ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv ua ntej mus txog qhov chaw.
- Dhau ntawm txoj kev no, lub tshuab ua pa huv huv.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob ua pa nqus pa pab
Kev nqus pa pab tau zoo hauv kev kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Rhinitis, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm khaub thuas lossis ua xua.
- YSinusitis.
- Pharyngitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub mucous ntawm lub pharynx.
- Tonsillitis - mob ntawm tonsils, qhov no, nqus tau zoo heev txo tus mob, mob mob ploj mus, nyem los.
- Pneumonia - mob ntsws.
- Bronchitis. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv ob peb tee roj eucalyptus, uas ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm lub bronchi (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb cov roj tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev uas koj muaj).
- Asthma attacks.
- Kev tsis haum rau cog paj paj.
Yuav ua li cas nqus tau
Txoj cai nqus pa tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus:
- Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua tom qab noj mov (tom qab 1-1.5 teev).
- Thaum koj nqus pa, koj tsis tuaj yeem tham lossis ua lwm yam. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau mloog kom ua pa kom zoo.
- Khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv caj dab, ua pa yuav tsum dawb.
- Tom qab kawg ntawm txoj kev, koj tsis tuaj yeem tham, noj, haus luam yeeb, tawm mus rau qhov txias ib teev.
- Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj nqus dej uas kub hnyiab, vim tias koj tuaj yeem hlawv koj tus kheej. Cov tshuaj nqus pa no tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuasdosage of tseem ceeb roj.
- Ua ntej pib kho, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas seb cov tshuaj puas yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov roj tseem ceeb ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas nqus tau
Yuav ua kom nqus tau pa, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab nqus pa tsis tu ncua. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj nws nyob hauv tsev, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem siv lub lauj kaub zoo tib yam. Tib qho xwm txheej rau cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yog tias lawv yuav tsum dav. Dej yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau qhov kub tsis tshaj 40 degrees. Ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab me me ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau lean ntawm lub lauj kaub kom muaj qhov deb li ntawm 25 centimeters ntawm lub ntsej muag mus rau dej. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nqus pa, nws raug nquahu kom npog koj lub taub hau nrog ib daim phuam tsis tu ncua.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum ua pa kom zoo. Yog hais tias muaj kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg los yog paranasal sinuses, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, inhale thiab exhale los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nqus pa yog los kho lub caj pas lossis hnoos, ces huab cua yuav tsum nkag mus thiab tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj xwb. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua pa tob, tuav cov pa hauv koj lub ntsws rau 2-3 vib nas this, thiab tom qab ntawd ua pa tawm kom ntau li ntau tau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua pa dhau dej npau.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias yuav ua pa nqus pa hauv tsev li cas. Cov txheej txheem sim yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 1-2 feeb. Yog tias tsis pom muaj qhov ua xua rau cov tshuaj, ua kom lub sijhawm nqus pa mus rau 10 feeb.
nqus pa nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev
Nebulizer -Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej uas hloov cov tshuaj mus rau hauv ib qho aerosol thiab xa lawv mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa ntawm tus neeg mob. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, cov txheej txheem nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog hauv chav kho mob ntawm lub cev ntawm polyclinics thiab tsev kho mob, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev. Lub neubulator yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim hauv tsev.
Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws pom tau tias xis nyob, niaj hnub thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Vim tias cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv mus, tsis tas yuav tsum ua pa tob tob thiab exhalations. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm nebulizer yog tias nws tsis siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim kom muaj zog los xyuas kom meej nebulization.
Thaum pom zoo nebulizer
Kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog los tawm tsam tus kab mob, tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv, txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis yog tias muaj cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov mucous membrane. Cov kab mob uas tau kho nrog nebulizer tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg:
- Kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv lawv tus kheej tawm tsam thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus kab mob ua xua lossis mob hawb pob ua rau mob hawb pob, cov tshuaj yog siv los ntawm kev nqus pa. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws ua xua.
- Cov kab mob ua pa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nrog kev kawm ntev (rhinitis, bronchitis). Lub nebulizer tau pom zoo siv rau hauv cov tsev neeg uas muaj cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau mob khaub thuas. Inhalations nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tus me nyuam rov qab sai. Ntau tus niam txiv txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm pes tsawg feeb kom nqus tau nrog nebulizerrau me nyuam. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos tuaj yeem nqus tau 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog 3 feeb. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kho mob nrog cov cuab yeej no rau obstructive bronchitis.
- Pab pawg no suav nrog cov mob ua pa nyuaj xws li mob rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. Tom qab siv lub tshuab nqus pa, tom qab tsuas yog ob peb txheej txheem, tus neeg xav tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tus mob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj yuav pab tau ib tug neeg sai sai.
- Kab mob, qhov tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam nrog qee yam kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog miners, ua yeeb yam, chemists, thiab lwm yam.
- Pab pawg thib tsib. Cov no yog cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, endocrine thiab lub paj hlwb.
nqus pa rau me nyuam
Koj tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam siv qhov nqus tau rau txhua yam hnoos. Feem ntau, kev nqus pa yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm obstructive bronchitis. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj uas tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob sau ntawv Pulmicort rau kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus.
Raws li cov lus qhia "Pulmicort" yog siv rau cov kab mob xws li:
- tsis ua xua thiab sib xyaw ua pa hawb pob;
- hay hawb pob nrog rau kev tsis haum;
- hay fever;
- nasopharyngitis;
- kab mob ntsws ntau yam;
- laryngitis;
- Yvasomotor rhinitis.
Inhalations nrog "Pulmicort" zoo rau qhuav, hawb pobntawm inhalation, barking hnoos. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj, lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi nthuav dav, thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm.
Raws li cov lus qhia "Pulmicort" rau kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog siv thaum xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Nrog rau kev kho mob, "Berodual" yog siv ntau dua, uas zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv hnoos, ua tsis taus pa thiab relieves spasms hauv bronchi.
Txoj cai rau noj "Pulmicort" rau cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm tus menyuam mob thiab nws lub hnub nyoog. Rau cov neeg mob me me uas mob laryngotracheitis nrog hoarseness, inhalations yog muab ob zaug ib hnub twg (sab sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj) rau 3 hnub sib law liag. Raws li txoj kev kho tseem ceeb - siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Qee zaus, txhawm rau txhawm rau kho kom zoo dua thiab cov hnoos qeev tawm sai dua, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom nqus tau "Pulmicort" hloov nrog saline. Cov niam txiv feem ntau nug pes tsawg feeb kom nqus tau cov ntsev? Cov txheej txheem no rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 5 feeb.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov ua pa luv, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Berodual thiab Pulmicort npaj. Ua ntej, siv Berodual, spasms nyob rau hauv lub bronchi yog relieved nrog ib tug nebulizer, ces tom qab 20 feeb, Pulmicort yog inhaled.
Ntau tus niam txiv nco ntsoov tias tom qab thawj tus txheej txheem tus me nyuam hnov zoo dua, cov tshuaj yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov menyuam.
Inhalations nrog "Lazolvan"
Tau cuam tshuam los ntawmKev kho mob yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, txhua yam khoom siv niaj hnub siv, feem ntau nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Txoj cai rau kev nqus pa nrog "Lazolvan" yog tib yam nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj. Ntxiv rau cov cai no, cov kws kho mob categorically tsis pom zoo kom ua cov txheej txheem no thaum hmo ntuj. Txij li thaum "Lazolvan" liquefies zoo thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, tus neeg mob yuav pib hnoos heev.
Yuav ua li cas mortar
Ua ntej pib nqus pa, koj yuav tsum dilute cov tshuaj thiab saline kom zoo.
Saline tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab tsis haum rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau diluted nrog Lazolvan hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1.
Yog tus menyuam tseem tsis tau muaj peb xyoos, ces 1 ml ntawm saline koj yuav tsum tau noj tib cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev nce koob tshuaj yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo xwb, tab sis qee zaum tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob hnyav dua, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev faib ua feem.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb txog rau rau xyoo rau kev nqus pa yuav tsum nce koob ntxiv ob zaug raws li piv rau rooj plaub dhau los.
Koj yuav tsum paub pes tsawg feeb kom nqus tau "Lazolvan" rau tus menyuam. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 feeb, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws lub sij hawm yog nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog me me, ces kev kho mob kav 3-4 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau hnyav chav kawm - mus txogweek.
Rau cov neeg laus, qhov koob tshuaj yog 3 ml ntawm "Lazolvan" thiab saline. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 5 feeb. Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nres inhalation ib pliag, thiab rov hais dua ib pliag.
Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tau nce koob tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, txwv tsis pub, es tsis txhob nyem, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau nyuaj rau cov kab mob hauv qab.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau xav paub seb qhov kev ua kom nqus tau ntev npaum li cas. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab nyob ntawm tus neeg raug mob ntawm tus neeg.
Kev nqus tau rau mob caj pas
Thaum lub caj pas mob los yog khaus, cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj pab. Rau mob caj pas, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb hauv qab no: eucalyptus, menthol, Pine, fir. 10-15 tee roj yog ntxiv rau 100 ml ntawm dej kub (60 degrees). Los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, coltsfoot, chamomile, sage, thyme, lavender muab cov nyhuv zoo. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog brewed nyob rau hauv 250 ml ntawm dej.
kho mob Rhinitis
Nrog rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nqus pa siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm eucalyptus, ntoo thuv, menthol, geranium pab tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem uas siv cov nroj tsuag xws li ntoo thuv koob, juniper, birch, ntoo qhib nplooj, mint, chamomile paj, blackcurrant nplooj muab cov nyhuv zoo heev.
Thaum tsis tso cai nqus pa
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, kev nqus pa tuaj yeem pab kho ntau yam kab mob ua pa, tab sis txawm tias lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo, kuj tseem muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Kev kho kev nqus pa yog txwv tsis pub yog tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, xws li myocardial infarction, plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob stroke, kub siab thiab lwm yam;
- purulent tonsillitis;
- neeg feem ntau ntsib qhov ntswg lossis lub ntsws los ntshav;
- pathology nyob rau hauv ua pa system.
Ua ntej pib kho, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb puas muaj contraindications thiab qhia tias cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv.
