Tshuaj lom neeg yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov kev raug mob no muaj kev sib raug zoo li cas nrog kev lom? Cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev yog lom.
Dab tsi yog tshuaj lom? Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom neeg lub cev, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev hauv cov tshuaj me me. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog cov tshuaj lom hemolytic, nws cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Nco ntsoov tias pab pawg no hais txog "ntshav". Cia peb saib seb qhov no txhais li cas ntxiv.
Hemolytic Poison
Ua ntej, cia peb paub nrog lub ntsiab lus nws tus kheej. Nws yog dab tsi? Cov tshuaj lom hemolytic yog ib yam khoom uas ua rau hemolysis ib txwm muaj thaum noj.
Qhov teeb meem no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hnub no. Nug vim li cas? Lawv yog cov dav heev. Cov no yog cov tshuaj lom ntawm nceb, nab, thiab lwm yam, peb nco ntsoov tias lawv kuj pom nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm hostilities, lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub commission ntawm txhaum cai.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm no, lawv cov kev phom sij, tshuaj lom thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Toxicology
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov tshuaj lom hemolytic ua rau hemolysis. Tab sis qhov ntawd txhais li cas? Hemolysis yog ib hom kev puas tsuaj rau cov qe ntshav liab, thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no hemoglobin raug tso tawm, tom qab ntawd cov ntshav ua hemolyzed, uas yog, nws yog homogeneous, ci liab kua uas tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov ntshav hemolyzed hu ua kua roj vanish.
Type of hemolysis
Tsuas muaj ob hom:
- tshuaj;
- biological.
Peb muab kev daws teeb meem rau lawv txhua tus. chemical hemolysis yog dab tsi? Nws tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Biological hemolysis tshwm sim thaum raug nab, kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
tshuaj hemolysis
Nyob rau hauv seem no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem hu ua:
- poison effect;
- cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem enzymatic.
Nws tshwm sim li cas? Arsenic hydrogen, naphthalenes thiab qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no. Lawv thaiv ib pawg ntawm cov proteins hauv daim nyias nyias. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm daim nyias nyias, thaum kev sib txuas nrog lipids raug rhuav tshem. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb muaj cov kab mob erythrocyte puas lawm.
txhais li cas los ntawm txoj kev thib ob? Qhov no yog inhibition ntawm erythrocyte tshuaj. Cov tshuaj dab tsi? Cov no yog tag nrho cov derivatives thiab phenyl hydratan nws tus kheej.
Intravascular hemolysis
Cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Tsua cov qe ntshav liab.
- Hemolyzing zoo li cov ntsiab lus hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj G-6P-DG tsis txaus.
- Causing hemolytic anemia
Peb thov kom xav txog thawj pab pawg kom ntxaws ntxiv. Arsenic, tooj liab, lecithin, benzene, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj hemolysis. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau kev lom neeg. Hemolytic tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov xwm yog paub rau txhua tus. Lawv tsim los ntawm kab laug sab, nceb, muv, nab thiab lwm yam. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau txhua yam, ntawm no yog cov piv txwv feem ntau. Ib qho hemolytic venom yog scorpion venom.
Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog qee cov tshuaj, ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws, uas tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob - ascorbic acid.
Toxicants
Ua ntej xav txog cov khoom xws li arsenic. arsenic yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib tug semi-hlau uas muaj hlau, me ntsis ntsuab tint xim. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab nws yog insoluble, kiag li non-toxic. Tab sis thaum raug huab cua, nws oxidizes, tsim cov tshuaj lom.
Txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev:
- lus;
- khub niam txiv;
- txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav.
Tus neeg raug tsim txom xav li cas thaum thawj teev ntawm kev lom:
- hlau saj hauv qhov ncauj;
- burning;
- ntua;
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau;
- cramps (tshwj xeeb ntawm ob txhais ceg).
Yog qhov tshuaj lom muaj zog txaus, tus neeg ntawd pib dheev, thiab poob rau hauv coma, ces ua tsis taus pa.
Tshuaj lom nrog hemolytic tshuaj lom acetic acid
Cov khoom no muaj ntau heev hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj ntawm txhua tus niam tsev, muaj tej zaum lub rooj vinegar. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev ua noj, kaus poom, dyeing, luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tuag nrog cov tshuaj lom no tshwm sim sai sai, feem ntau los ntawm kev poob siab. Cov tsos mob:
- ntuav nrog ntshav thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm vinegar;
- hnoos;
- burning;
- ntshav tso zis;
- jaundice;
- o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Raws li kev lom arsenic, kua qaub lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus pa, qhov ncauj. Muaj tshuaj hlawv ntawm daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, puab tsaig, caj dab. Lawv zoo li smudges. Tom qab xws li tshuaj lom, thaum lub cev raug qhib, ib tug heev muaj zog thiab pungent yam ntxwv tsw emanates los ntawm lub cev. Muaj cov cim qhia txog kev lom nrog cov tshuaj lom hemolytic.
Mushrooms
Txhua tus neeg nyiam noj cov khoom no, tab sis kev sau yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj lom ntawm nceb yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab no muaj hom tshuaj lom no:
- fly agaric;
- pale toadstool.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem pom tom qab li ntawm rau teev, cov no suav nrog:
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob taub hau;
- daim siab;
- thirst;
- ntua;
- colic;
- mob plab.
Tau peb hnub tom qab, muaj daim siab tsis ua haujlwm, daj daj, tsis ntev tus neeg ntawd poob rau hauv lub coma. Yuav ua li cas kom paub tias lom yog vim nceb? Ua li no, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav, yog tias muaj cov nceb hauv ntuav, ces lawv yuav tsum raug xa mus kuaj.
Summarize
Hemolytic tshuaj lom, kev faib tawm uas tau hais los saum toj no, tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab los ntawm kev tua kab laug sab, nab, thiab kev siv cov nceb lom.
Cov no yog cov tshuaj lom uas muaj zog tshaj plaws uas siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab tom haujlwm. Cov tsos mob yuav luag zoo ib yam: ntuav, raws plab, kub hnyiab, kiv taub hau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, jaundice tshwm sim, ib tus neeg poob rau hauv coma.
Hemolytic tshuaj lom ua rau hemolysis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Thaum qhib lub cev nrog xws li tshuaj lom, nws tsis yooj yim los nrhiav qhov ua rau tuag, txhua yam qhia meej meej, thiab qee zaum lub cev kuj muaj tus cwj pwm tsis hnov tsw, piv txwv li, thaum muaj kev lom nrog acetic acid. Kev tuag tuaj yeem ceev lossis qeeb.
Ceev faj, zais txhua yam tshuaj phem kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus, vim kev tiv thaiv yooj yim dua li kho.
