Yog tias ib tug neeg xav tias nws muaj pob khaus hauv nws lub mis sab xis, ces nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Kev tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj - qee zaum cov no tsis muaj mob, tshem tawm cov kab mob yooj yim, thiab qee zaum cov kab mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kuaj mob sai.
Thiab tam sim no, txhawm rau nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntsig txog lub ntsiab lus no, nws tsim nyog kawm txog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau mob ntawm tus cwj pwm stabbing hauv qab lub mis sab xis.
anatomical nta
Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog piav qhia txog dab tsi ntawm sab xis hauv siab. Qhov tseeb, cov lus teb tsis meej kiag li. Tom qab tag nrho, lub sternum yog ib tug ntev pob txha uas tus txha nraub qaum thiab tav. Lawv tsim lub hauv siab. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tiv thaiv lub cev nyob rau hauv nws. Cov npe yog raws li nram no:
- Thymus.
- Hlub.
- Esophagus.
- siab.
- Lub teeb.
- Pancreas.
- Ntsuag thiab hlab ntsha.
- Nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder.
Yog li yog tias ib tug neeg xav tias tingling nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhia, qhov teeb meem yuav yog dab tsi.
Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob ntev ntawm lub cev. Hauv 75% ntawm cov neeg mob, kab mob siab ua rau mob cholelithiasis. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau yog malnutrition.
Yog tias ib tug neeg noj zaub mov muaj rog, ntsim thiab qab ntsev, ces nws lub gallbladder pib ua haujlwm tsawg. Thiab cov pob zeb raug xa mus rau lub ductal system. Vim li no, cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua tsib yog cuam tshuam, thiab intravesical siab nce. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg tsis tsuas yog prick nyob rau hauv lub mis txoj cai - nws kuj muaj lwm yam tsos mob:
- Hmo qaug dab peg: Tus neeg pov rau hauv txaj, sim nrhiav txoj haujlwm uas yuav txo qhov mob.
- Tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg nyom sab xis, lub xub pwg nyom, caj dab thiab thaj chaw supraclavicular.
- xov xwm mob siab.
- Nausea.
- ntuav kua tsib.
- Bloating.
- Thaum mob hnyav, kub taub hau.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm colic suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev thiab kawm cov ntaub ntawv anamnestic. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij, palpates lub plab, xa tus neeg mob mus rau ultrasound, dawb radiography thiab kuaj. Qee zaum MRI thiab CT xav tau.
Thiab yog ib tug neeg muaj prick nyob rau hauv lub mis txoj cai vim mob siab colic, nws mus pw hauv tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv departmentgastroenterology. Thawj hnub, kev tshaib kev nqhis tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov lus 5. Lawv kuj tau sau ntawv "Atropine sulfate", "Mebeverine", "Platifillin", "Papaverine" los yog lwm yam tshuaj zoo. Mob mob yog nres los ntawm Ketorolac, Ketoprofen lossis Metamizole sodium.
Malignant siab mob
Vim lawv, ib yam nkaus, ntau tus neeg mob muaj pricks nyob rau hauv lub mis txoj cai. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug malignant neoplasm, ces qhov tsis xis nyob kuj radiates rau sab. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- qaug zog tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Nyob.
- Ntaus thiab ntuav.
- Nyob rau raws plab thiab cem quav.
- Anemia.
Tom qab, qhov ntswg thiab plab hnyuv los ntshav, ascites, daim tawv nqaij telangiectasias, kub taub hau, ua daus no, jaundice, pruritus tshwm sim, tso zis thiab quav kuj tuaj yeem stains (hauv cov xim tsaus thiab lub teeb, ntsig txog).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua ultrasound plab, percutaneous biopsy, MRI los yog CT, static scintigraphy, celiacography, splenoportography, laparoscopy thiab daim siab PET nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb ntsig txog yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.
Thiab yog tias ib tug neeg muaj prick nyob rau hauv lub mis txoj cai vim kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug malignant qog, ces nws yuav muab ib tug ua ke kev kho mob, uas muaj feem xyuam rau daim siab resection, ua ke nrog ib tug chav kawm ntawm chemotherapy.
Cov kab mob hauv lub mis
Nov yog tusib qho teeb meem feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo. Thiab nws feem ntau ua rau mob hauv lub sternum. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog fibrocystic mastopathy. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob thiab loj hlob tuaj.
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj - tsis muaj kev sib deev vim muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, pathology ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic, heredity, chronic fatigue syndrome, tsis muaj fiber ntau thiab ntau dua.
Tom qab tus kws kho mob tau ua palpation, biocontrast mammography, ultrasound, MRI, diaphanoscopy thiab ductography, lwm yam kev ntsuas yuav raug sau tseg. Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav ntawm lub mis, ultrasound ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, daim siab thiab qog adrenal, CT scan ntawm lub qog pituitary, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd kev kho mob twb tau sau tseg, txhawm rau kho cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub cev.
Cholecystitis
Muaj tau tus neeg muaj pob khaus ntawm sab xis ntawm lub hauv siab vim tus kab mob no. Cholecystitis yog hu ua o ntawm lub gallbladder, ua ke nrog lub cev muaj zog-tonic tsis ua haujlwm ntawm biliary system. Cov laj thawj rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem txawv:
- Npaj npaim kab mob thiab congestion.
- JSC.
- Dyskinesia.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
- Cysts, qog, valvular dysfunction.
- Dyscholia.
- Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
- Hereditary dyslipidemia.
- Nicotine thiab cawv haus.
- Hormonal ntshawv siab.
Nyob li ntawdIb tug neeg hnov mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv nrog ua pa tob, nws kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm yam tsis kaj siab tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob - qaug zog, insomnia, tawm hws, neurosis zoo li mob, xeev siab, tsam plab, ntuav nrog cov kua tsib, cov quav tsis zoo.
txhawm rau kuaj mob cholecystitis thiab txiav txim siab nws hom thiab qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum ua ultrasound ntawm lub gallbladder, duodenal fractional sounding, cholecystocholangiography thiab kuaj ntshav..
Tom qab ntawv kho mob - noj zaub mov, kho lub cev, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm, choleretics, choleretics thiab cholekinetics raug sau tseg.
YPyelonephritis
Nov yog lub npe ntawm tus kab mob raum kis tau los ntawm kev kis mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, thiab kub taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg muaj prick nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hauv siab, qab los noj mov ploj, muaj zog tsis muaj zog tshwm.
Nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob nephrologist los tsim kev kuaj mob. Hyperthermia, ua ke nrog cov yam ntxwv mob thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov zis, yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm pyelonephritis. Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb, kev kuaj zis thiab ntshav tau raug sau tseg, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas cov microflora uas ua rau mob. Tom qab ntawd ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub raum thiab excretory urography raug sau.
Pyelonephritis tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Nco ntsoov sau tshuaj tua kab mob, kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov nrog txo qiscov ntsiab lus protein. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau mus ntev, ces tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev, yam tsawg kawg ib xyoos.
Neuralgia
Lwm yam kev txom nyem uas yuav tsum tau hais. Intercostal neuralgia ntawm sab xis yog ib qho ua rau mob hauv siab thiab mob hnyav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob no, cov leeg nqaij spasm, kub hnyiab thiab txawm tias lub sij hawm luv luv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
yog vim li cas? Muaj ntau ntawm lawv - kev raug mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab tav, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plab, tsis muaj micro- thiab macroelements, beriberi, o ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum, muaj cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau osteochondrosis thiab cawv dependence. Hauv cov poj niam, qee zaum neuralgia yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws me me, txwv tsis pub ntev.
Kev kuaj mob suav nrog electroneurography, MRI thiab CT, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob txha siv x-rays. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob thiab qhov mob uas nrog rau cov hlab ntsha pinched.
Yuav ua li cas, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw hauv txaj (pw tsaug zog thiab txawm tias pw), ua kom qhuav, siv cov tshuaj sedatives thiab tuaj koom kev sib tham ua kom sov sov.
Zoo kawg
Raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tingling nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hauv siab. Thiab, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis pib ib tug pathological mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd, nrogthawj cov tsos mob uas ceeb toom mus kuaj rau tus kws kho mob.
Tus kab mob sai sai thiab kho tau raug sau tseg, qhov mob nrawm dua thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav dhau mus.
