Tso "Oftan" - ib qho tshuaj kho qhov muag uas tau nthuav dav. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov ua tau sai thiab zoo. Muaj tag nrho cov series "Oftan" - "Katahrom", "Dexamethasone", "Timolol", "Kuv mus." Cov tshuaj yog tsim los kho cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag pom, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm kev ua.
Oftan Katahrom qhov muag dauv: piav qhia thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Tshuaj kho qhov muag yog tshuaj metabolic. Nws muaj cov nyhuv regenerating ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev pom. Cov lus qhia rau qhov muag tee "Oftan Katahrom" yog qhia raws li ib tug ua ke tshuaj uas txhim kho lub zog metabolism hauv lub lens. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antioxidant, txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim muaj peb yam active tshuaj:
- Adenosine (2 mg) yog nucleoside muaj nyob hauv txhua lub hlwb. Nws muaj cov nyhuv vasodilatory. Thaum nthuav davcov hlab ntsha txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg nrog oxygen kom zoo. Adenosine ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub lens.
- Nicotinamide (20 mg) yog cov vitamin muab los ntawm nicotinic acid. Txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv redox, ua kom lub cev ib txwm muaj ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem metabolic. Relieves nkees nkees, liab ntawm qhov muag.
- Cytochrome C (0.675 mg) yog ib qho enzyme tau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub siab ntawm nyuj, nyuj thiab lwm yam nyuj. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa, ua kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidative, ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab muab kev siv oxygen.
Tshuaj kho mob ntawm "Oftan Katahrom"
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tshuaj yog los xyuas kom meej cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj, ywj siab nkag mus rau lub pob zeb, tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom hnyav molecular hnyav (polyols) los ntawm deactivating enzymes. Cov kua dej ntau dhau tau raug tshem tawm sai sai ntawm qhov chaw intercellular, tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab clouding ntawm lub lens.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tsim cov peroxide radicals ntawm photochemical, autooxidative keeb kwm. Cov lus qhia rau Oftan qhov muag tee qhia tau hais tias cov khoom no txhim kho kev nthuav dav thiab kev thauj khoom ntawm cov as-ham thiab oxygen los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav mus rau lub lens lom ntawm lub cev pom.
Lub lens yog 40% siab molecular hnyav proteins. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov enzymes, lub pob tshab ntawm lub teeb-refractive apparatus ntawm lub qhov muag deteriorates. Poob tiv thaiv denaturation ntawm cov protein, rov qab lawv cov qauv.
Cov lus qhiathiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Hauv kev xyaum kho qhov muag, cov tshuaj yog siv rau qhov tsis pom kev me me tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua ntawm lub lens. Nws raug sau tseg rau cov neeg laus uas muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- nce lub teeb rhiab heev;
- nquag tshwm sim ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm qhov muag pom, me ntsis, " yoov";
- qaug zog ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev;
- xwb xim pom;
- menyuam kawm ntawv yuav daj lossis greyish.
Kev qhia poob Oftan Katahrom:
- yaug qhov muag thiab txhais tes kom zoo nrog dej ua ntej siv;
- conjunctivally instill 1-2 tee ob mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub;
- tom qab tso nyiaj, yuav tsum ntsais kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom;
- tshaj tawm tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog paj rwb ncoo;
- sijhawm siv los txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Raws li cov lus qhia tee "Oftan Katahrom" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas hypersensitivity rau ib yam ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tsis raug muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua kaum yim.
Kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj kho qhov muag rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tau ua tib yam li thaum pub niam mis. Kev kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov tshuaj "Oftan Katahrom" yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tshuaj thiab kev tswj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob ntsuam xyuas qhov muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam.
Sidelineqhov kev txiav txim yog feem ntau hauv zos:
- Thawj feeb tom qab instillation, qhov mob me ntsis, kub hnyiab yuav hnov. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mucosal rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas kis tau sai.
- Thaum kev tsis haum rau cov khoom siv lossis yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tsis tu ncua, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog manifested los ntawm hyperemia ntawm lub qhov muag, kua muag.
- Cov kab mob dermatitis tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov liab ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov npuas me me liab tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Ntau zaus, tej zaum yuav muaj kiv taub hau, xeev siab luv, tsis muaj ntshav siab, tsis muaj zog.
- Cov nyhuv vasodilating ntawm nicotinic acid tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia hauv cov tuam tsev, qhov kev xav tias qhov kub tau nce. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob hnub, txiav tsis siv thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Ua ntej siv Oftan Katahrom qhov muag te, cov neeg mob uas hnav cov lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tshem cov optics thiab muab tso rau 15 feeb tom qab ua tiav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov lo ntsiab muag thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Thaum siv lwm cov khoom muag muag, nws yuav tsum tau so ntawm cov txheej txheem, kwv yees li 15 feeb.
Kev siv cov tee tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsav tsheb. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom rov qab lub log tsis ntxov dua 20 feeb tom qab instillation.
Cov tshuaj khaws cia hauv lub tub yees: 3 xyoos hauv pob thiab ib hlis tom qab qhib.
YSiv Oftan Pilocarpine qhov muag dauv
tshuaj kho qhov muag pom kev muaj m-cholinomimetic kev txiav txim. Cov tshuaj nrog cov nyhuv no yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub qhov muag pom system, cov nyhuv tshuaj yog vim muaj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub outflow ntawm aqueous lom zem los ntawm lub qhov muag chambers thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv intraocular siab.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog pilocarpine hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj yog alkaloid ntawm tsob ntoo evergreen Pilocarpus. Stimulates contraction ntawm cov leeg du ntawm iris. Txhawb nqa qhov qhib ntawm lub venous ncig hlab ntsha thiab qhov chaw ciav dej nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag pom lub cev, ua rau kom lub suab ntawm cov leeg ciliary.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Oftan Pilocarpine qhov muag tee raug tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- occlusion (blockade) ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab;
- nce intraocular siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej tas li lossis tsis sib xws;
- nkag mus rau hauv lub cev vitreous ntawm cov ntshav vim kev tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha (hemophthalmos);
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov paj hlwb optic nrog lawv hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Oftan Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid pab pawg tshuaj nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Txo capillary permeability, stabilizes peb-txheej lipoprotein daim nyias nyias ntawm cov hlwb. Txo qhov tawm ntawm cov kua lymphoid, inhibits kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm monocytes mus rau qhov tsomo, txo lub cev teb rau pathogenic stimuli.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua yog vim inhibition ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum, kev tsim cov tshuaj immunoglobulins.
Dexamethasone accelerates protein catabolism. Restores electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas los ntawm kev txo cov calcium nqus, sodium thiab dej tuav.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj "Oftan Dexamethasone" yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kab mob conjunctivitis;
- keratitis yam tsis muaj purulent exudate;
- mob ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag (blepharitis);
- tsis yog-purulent o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag (scleritis);
- mob ntawm vascular retina ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm ntau yam noob caj noob ces;
- tshuaj, lub cev raug mob rau lub pob txha;
- choroiditis.
Oftan Timolol
Tus neeg saib xyuas qhov muag pom ntawm pawg beta-blocker. Nws muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive, antiglaucoma.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj timolol. Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nws txo qhov tsim ntawm aqueous lom zem thiab txhim kho nws cov dej ntws tawm, yog li txo qhov muag siab, ob qho tib si siab thiab qub. Tus neeg sawv cev pib ua hauv 20 feeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau ua tiav tom qab ob teev thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau ib hnub. Cov tshuaj tsis ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilation lossis constriction thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm ntawm lub qhov muag kom paub qhov txawv ntawm daim duab.
Kev siv Oftan Timolol tee yog qhia rau qee yam pathologies ntawm qhov muag pom, uas suav nrog:
- simplemob ntev, ntau dua ob sab (tsis tas symmetrical) glaucoma;
- kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov kua hauv lub qhov muag vim yog lub iris kaw lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub chamber ntawm lub cev qhov muag (kaw glaucoma);
- mob qog noj ntshav thib ob uas tshwm sim tom qab kev puas tsuaj rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev vim yog kev puas tsuaj los yog tshuaj lom neeg;
- glaucoma ntawm inflammatory genesis;
- congenital nce intraocular siab.
Kev npaj kho qhov muag "Oftan Idu"
Antiviral eye drops. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj idoxuridine. Nws cov tshuaj pharmacological yog vim kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm nucleic acids thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cov kab mob, feem ntau yog herpes.
Ophthalmic drops yog sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- kho mob (ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj) thiab kev tiv thaiv pob txha pob txha los ntawm tus kab mob herpes simplex;
- tsob ntoo zoo li pob txha pob txha;
- Yherpetic conjunctivitis.
Lub sijhawm kho nrog Oftan Idu qhov muag tee yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj peb lub lis piam.
Analogues
Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los hloov qhov muag tee ntawm koob no. Analogues tuaj yeem xaiv ob qho tib si hauv cov qauv thiab tsuas yog raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsumraug xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Analogues ntawm qhov muag te "Oftan":
- "Taufon" - tshuaj ntawm metabolic kev ua. Nws yog siv rau corneal dystrophy, ntau yam cataracts (xws li senile), raws li ib tug stimulator ntawm regeneration txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub pob txha raug mob.
- "Rotima" - generic "Oftan Timolol", sau rau txhua hom glaucoma.
- Maxidex yog ib qho glucocorticosteroid muaj nyob rau hauv tee thiab ua tshuaj pleev. Cov lus qhia: blepharitis, keratoconjunctivitis, iridocyclitis, conjunctivitis. Thermal and chemical burns of the cornea.
- "Lacrisin" - qhov muag tee ntawm keratoprotective nkaus. Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau pob txha erosion, keratopathy, eversion thiab lwm yam daim tawv muag deformities, lagophthalmos, qhuav qhov muag syndrome, keratosis.
tshuaj xyuas cov khoom muag muag
Tshuaj ntawm "Oftan" series tsis tshua tau yuav los kho tus kheej, lawv raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Pathology ntawm lub zeem muag, yog tias tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua, txhim kho sai. Tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist tau sau cov tee ntawm qhov hloov pauv me ntsis ntawm pathological. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, tib neeg sau tias lawv tsis xav tias muaj txiaj ntsig - "raws li lawv pom nws ib txwm, lawv pom nws." Qhov no qhia tau tias cov tshuaj siv tau zoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo yog cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias ib lub raj mis tsis txaus rau chav kawm.
