Kev raug mob hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim no? Dab tsi txiav txim siab lub zog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov swb? Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tau txais hluav taws xob poob siab thiab hlawv yam tsis tau kov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob? Dab tsi yog kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau kev raug mob hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, kev kho mob - koj tuaj yeem kawm tag nrho cov no los ntawm kab lus.
Peb ua dab tsi?
Hluav taws xob raug mob - ib txheej ntawm qhov txhab uas tshwm sim thaum sib cuag nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev xav ntawm lub zog tam sim no pib nrog lub zog ntawm 1 mA. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kub hnyiab thiab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis tau kov cov khoom siv tam sim no. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim vim los yog tawg nrog cov tsosarc.
Hlawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug mob hluav taws xob. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm tam sim no nkag thiab tawm. Lawv yog:
- mixed (los ntawm thermal thiab hluav taws xob ua);
- combined;
- tsuas yog hluav taws xob hlawv.
Yuav luag ib txwm, hluav taws xob raug mob yog qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov pob txha. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau lub cev hauv lub cev thiab txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw mus ib txhis. Piv txwv li: ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tam sim no cuam tshuam rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv, lub paj hlwb, peripheral. Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj hluav taws xob raug mob, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev!
Kev faib hluav taws xob raug mob
Kev raug mob hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- production;
- tsev;
- natural.
Thiab los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau sai lossis ntev.
Muaj 4 theem ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab. Lawv raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev:
- Thawj qib yog qhov pom ntawm convulsions, tsis tsim nyog cov leeg nqaij. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg raug tsim txom tseem tsis nco qab.
- Nyob rau hauv qeb thib ob, tsis nco qab thiab mob hnyav heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm convulsions.
- Qib peb yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv thiab lub cev, ua rau lub siab huab.
- theem plaub yog kho mob tuag.
Txhua qib ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab yog qhov txaus ntshai, yog li kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev thiab chaw kho mob yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv ib feeb twg yog tias muaj hluav taws xob raug mob.
Cas thiab yamswb
Lub ntsiab ua rau muaj npe raug mob:
- Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov pom kev nruj qhov twg nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Yeej, cov no yog cov khoom nruab nrog hlau, lossis nws puas tsuaj rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hlau, cables.
- Kov cov khoom nqa tam sim no.
- Qhov pom ntawm hluav taws xob arc nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Kev ua tsis raug los ntawm tib neeg, cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Yam uas cuam tshuam rau qhov mob hnyav:
- fwj zog;
- keeb kwm ntawm hluav taws xob (tsis tu ncua lossis hloov pauv);
- tam sim no zaus;
- sijhawm ntawm cov nyhuv tam sim no;
- txoj kev txav hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tias tam sim no dhau los ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb (lub plawv, lub taub hau, siab, thiab lwm yam);
- tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus kabmob;
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm ib puag ncig (piv txwv li: qhov chaw ntub dej yog tus neeg xyuas pib zoo).
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob:
- Cov kab hluav taws xob raug hluav taws xob.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub voj voog hauv av.
- hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias thaum tus neeg nyob ze cov kab hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub.
- Atmospheric hluav taws xob tawm tsam hauv daim ntawv ntawm xob laim.
Kev Pab Kho Hluav Taws Xob
Yog tias ib tus neeg raug hluav taws xob raug mob, cov txheej txheem teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, nres qhov tam sim no. Tseem ceeb! Yog tias nws yog hlau, koj xav tau nwstxav nrog ib daim roj hmab los yog ntoo qhuav.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rub tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom qhuav qhuav. Tseem ceeb kom paub: tus neeg raug tsim txom yog tus neeg xyuas pib, yog li koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hnav roj hmab overshoes lossis khau khiab.
- Tus neeg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj khawm, yog li muab oxygen rau lub cev.
- Yog tias tsis nco qab, ammonia tuaj yeem siv tau: ntub cov paj rwb thiab txav mus rau hauv qab qhov ntswg.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj yej muaj zog rau tus neeg mob haus, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj sedative.
Thaum muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hluav taws xob raug mob, nws tuaj yeem siv tau:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj kom ntshav siab;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv arrhythmias;
- yog tus neeg mob tsis muaj mem tes, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau siv lub plawv zaws lossis ua pa ua pa.
hluav taws xob raug mob hauv menyuam yaus
Kev xav paub ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev tsis saib xyuas thiab tsis saib xyuas ntawm niam txiv, kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev pabcuam hluav taws xob nrog kev sib txuas ntawm hluav taws xob - tag nrho cov no ua rau cov menyuam puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no. Feem ntau, tus me nyuam tau txais lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev, uas yog, hluav taws xob hauv tsev nrog lub zog ntawm 110 txog 220 V. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv, hlwb, thiab lub raum. Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau cov menyuam raug mob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau sai sai!
Qhov tseeb lom zem: Cov menyuam yaus yuav kis tau ntau duahluav taws xob, vim lawv lub cev muaj cov kua dej ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Nov yog lub cev muaj zog uas ob peb tus neeg paub txog.
Qhov tshwm sim:
- tsis nco qab;
- kub kub uas tshwm sim thaum raug kub hnyiab;
- txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws xob tsawg, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog pom tau;
- tib neeg lub paj hlwb pib ua haujlwm tsis ncaj ncees lawm;
- kev mob nkeeg ntev;
- possible los ntshav.
Ceev faj tam sim no
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob poob, koj yuav tsum:
- Txhim cov txheej txheem xaim (txawm nws yog lub tsev nyob lossis chaw ua haujlwm, lub cable yuav tsum tau ua hauv av).
- Ua kom lub qhov (sockets) muaj kev sib cuag hauv av.
- Tsis txhob khoov cov hlua txuas ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv, tab sis ntswj kom raug, tsis ua txhaum tus qauv ntawm cov hlau.
- Yog tias thaj chaw ntub dej, ces yuav tsum tau muab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ruaj ruaj rau ntawd.
- Nws zoo dua tsis txhob kov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis raug.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kev raug mob hluav taws xob yog hluav taws xob uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg kub hnyiab thiab puas rau lawv cov qauv. Cov kab mob zoo li no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tag nrho, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
Nco ntsoov
Thaum hluav taws xob poob siab, tus neeg yuav tsum yogxa mus rau tsev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias muaj kev raug mob me me, qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm twg los tau. Ib qho hluav taws xob me me muaj feem ntau pom zoo. Tab sis kev puas tsuaj loj tawm cov cim (hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kub hnyiab) thiab ntau qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov tshwm sim tuag kuj ua tau. Kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev rau kev raug mob hluav taws xob hnyav yuav tsum tau muab sai li sai tau.
Kev ntxhov siab tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau nrog. Koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam tam sim ntawd (qhov chaw thiab hauv av ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub qhov (socket)) txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg!
