Uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma: kev kho thiab qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma: kev kho thiab qhov tshwm sim
Uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma: kev kho thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma: kev kho thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma: kev kho thiab qhov tshwm sim
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Ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj yog kev yug menyuam. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov ilv tshaj plaws, raws li nws yog ncaj qha mus rau lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua tus poj niam - los ua ib tug niam.

Txoj kev uas tau xyaum hauv kev lag luam no kuj yog npaj lub cev rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv poj niam lub neej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob inflammatory thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj menyuam los yog tsis muaj peev xwm yug menyuam.

Uterine fibroids yog cov feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov pathologies. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus, txhua xyoo cov tshuaj txav mus ntxiv, cov kev kho tshiab tshiab tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem coj cov poj niam los ze zog rau lawv lub hom phiaj nyiam.

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no yog uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma. Peb yuav tau paub txog txoj kev no ntawm kev tshem tawm cov fibroids hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

uterine fibroids yog dab tsi?

Cov kab mob no suav nrog cov kab mob benign hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws zoo li lub pob me meirregular shape.

uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma
uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma

Nws yooj yim heev kom paub txog tus kab mob ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound, tab sis txawm tias ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, tus poj niam tuaj yeem hnov mob hauv plab hauv plab, ua txhaum ntawm kev tso zis. Muaj ntau yam kev los ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas qee tus sim ua kom dhau los ua kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem.

Feem ntau, cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no, yog tias ncua kev kho mob, ces ze rau kev xeeb tub thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev

Uterine artery embolization rau uterine fibroids yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev kho tus kab mob no, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov neoplasm yam tsis muaj kev phais. Cov teeb meem tom qab qhov kev cuam tshuam no yog qhov tsawg heev, yog li txoj kev suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo heev.

fibroid embolization
fibroid embolization

Yog tias uterine artery embolization raug sau rau uterine myoma, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob yog qhia cov khoom yas rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas pub cov neoplasm. Lawv yuav thaiv cov ntshav ntws, thiab cov cell fibroid yuav maj mam tuag.

Thaum embolization qhia

Ntau tus poj niam muaj lus nug: "Yog tias muaj neoplasm, thaum twg uterine artery embolization tau muab rau uterine myoma?" Puas muaj tej contraindications rau txoj kev no? Ua ntej, cia peb txheeb xyuas cov lus tim khawv, thiab cov no yog:

  • Fibroids loj hlob sai.
  • Tsis muaj kev phais.
  • Ib tug poj niam muajlos ntshav ntau.
  • mob hnyav.
uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma tshuaj xyuas
uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma tshuaj xyuas

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cia lub tsev menyuam rau kev xeeb tub tom ntej

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov kws kho mob siv ib txoj hauv kev tshem tawm cov fibroids yog qhov xav tau ntawm tus poj niam kom muaj menyuam rau yav tom ntej. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum embolization ua ntej kev phais tshem tawm cov fibroids kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntshav hnyav.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws txoj kev no yog xam tau tias yog heev tshiab, yog li tsis yog txhua txhua lub nroog yuav nrhiav tau cov kws tshwj xeeb uas xyaum xws li kev khiav hauj lwm.

Yog tias uterine artery embolization yuav tsum muaj rau uterine myoma, Kazan tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam zoo li no rau nws cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua hauv nroog. Lub Nroog Clinical Hospital No. 7 tau ntsib kws kho mob thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev kho mob nrog txoj kev no.

Kev npaj rau embolization

Ua ntej xa tus poj niam rau tus txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau qee qhov kev xeem uas tsim nyog:

kev kho mob ntawm uterine fibroids embolization ntawm uterine hlab ntsha
kev kho mob ntawm uterine fibroids embolization ntawm uterine hlab ntsha
  1. Ultrasound, nrog nws pab koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw, qhov loj ntawm fibroids.
  2. kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
  3. Ib lub swab yog coj los txiav txim qhov microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos.
  4. Oncocytology yog ua los txiav txim cov qog nqaij hlav malignant.
  5. Tshawb nrhiav kev kis tus kabmob.
  6. kuaj ntshav rau HIV, kab mob siab C thiab B.
  7. Kev kuaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub tshuab tsom.
  8. ib daim cardiogram tau ua.
  9. Yuav tsum tauqhov xaus ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, yog tias muaj kab mob ntev, nrog rau tus kws kho mob.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb, kev xa mus rau embolization tau muab. Nyob rau hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj thiab haus, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis muaj menyuam nyob hauv puab tais, tshem tawm cov plaub hau. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg, ces tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau pom zoo kom hnav compression stockings ib lub lim tiam ua ntej tus txheej txheem.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem

Nws tsis meej rau txhua tus paub tias qhov uterine artery embolization yog rau uterine myoma, yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav. Cia peb saib rau qhov teeb meem no. Tag nrho txoj kev kho mob muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. YPre-Pelvic Ultrasound.
  2. Cervical mucus yog coj los tshem tawm oncological pathologies, inflammatory kab mob. Nrog lawv, cov txheej txheem no tsis siv.
  3. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho puncture yog ua nyob rau hauv lub inguinal quav thiab ib tug catheter yog muab tso rau hauv lub femoral hlab ntsha. Cov txheej txheem tsis mob heev, yog li tshuaj loog hauv zos txaus.
  4. Tus kws kho mob hla lub catheter nyob rau hauv X-ray tswj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub uterine hlab ntsha, uas nws pib ceg, muab lub myoma.
  5. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov tseeb qhov kuaj mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub catheter, ib qho arteriogram tau ua - kev taw qhia ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv.
  6. Thaum qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim raug lees paub, tus kws tshaj lij tau txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub catheter, uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha nqaim, txhaws lawv, thiab cov ntshav tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
  7. Txhawm rau txiav tawm cov ntshav mus rau fibroids, qhov thaiv tau ua tiavob leeg femoral hlab ntsha.
  8. Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, kev tswj arteriogram tiav lawm.
  9. Ib daim ntaub qhwv uas tsis muaj menyuam yog siv rau qhov chaw sib tsoo.
embolization ntawm uterine hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm uterine myoma Kazan
embolization ntawm uterine hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm uterine myoma Kazan

Uterine artery embolization txuas ntxiv rau uterine myoma tsis pub dhau 1.5 teev, feem ntau 20 feeb txaus, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kev paub ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kev rov qab ntawm lub cev tom qab embolization

Tus poj niam lub cev yuav siv sijhawm li ob lub lis piam kom rov zoo los ntawm txoj kev no, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab uterine artery embolization (UAE) tau ua rau uterine myoma, tus poj niam tuaj yeem mus tsev yuav luag tib hnub yog tias nws tus mob zoo li qub. Hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus qhia:

uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma
uterine artery embolization rau uterine myoma
  • zoo dua pw so ob peb hnub.
  • Tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem kho qhov mob.
  • Control lub cev kub kom paub txog lub sijhawm pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
  • Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom haus dej ntau ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj lub lim tiam.
  • Yog tias muaj fibroid, embolization qhia tias tsis suav nrog Aspirin thiab lwm cov ntshav thinners.
  • Thaum ntxov, nws tsis xav tau da dej, mus ntsib sauna lossis da dej.
  • Ua kom tiav lub cev so thiab tsis suav nrog kev sib deev raug pom zoo rau ob peb lub lis piam.life.
  • Cov poj niam tsis pom zoo siv tampons rau hnub tseem ceeb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm uterine fibroids, uterine artery embolization yuav pab tus poj niam tswj nws lub peev xwm xeeb menyuam.

Pros of this method

Txhua txoj kev kho mob muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, embolization tsis muaj qhov zam. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb tsom mus rau qhov zoo:

  1. High efficiency.
  2. Uterine artery embolization rau uterine fibroids tawm tsis muaj caws pliav lossis txiav.
  3. Txoj kev no yuav tshem tawm qhov rov txhim kho ntawm fibroids, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev tshem tawm.
  4. Vim tsuas yog siv tshuaj loog hauv zos xwb, lub sijhawm rov qab yog luv thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntev kom rov zoo los ntawm tshuaj loog.
  5. Ib tug poj niam tsuas siv tau ob peb hnub hauv tsev kho mob xwb.
  6. Yog tias kuaj pom tus mob fibroid, embolization los cawm yog kev phais tawm ntawm lo lus nug.
  7. Cov txheej txheem tsis cuam tshuam rau fertility.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm embolization

Tam sim no me ntsis txog cov cons. Tam sim no, cov cuab yeej siv los ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog kim heev. Thiab tseem tsis tau muaj tus kws tshaj lij txaus hauv daim teb no hauv Russia.

Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog kev siv x-rays thaum embolization. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias koob tshuaj ntawm hluav taws xob tsis pub tshaj qhov uas peb tau txais thaum lub hauv siab x-ray.

Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem suav tias tsis muaj peev xwm nqa cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev kuaj ntshav, tab sis nws tau them nyiajua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav angiographic ua ntej qhov txheej txheem. Ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem paub txog tus kab mob oncological neoplasm los ntawm daim duab vascular.

Contraindications rau txheej txheem

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias uterine artery embolization rau uterine fibroids muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, thiab kuj yog ib txoj kev ua tau zoo, nws tsis raug tso cai ua txhua yam. Contraindications yuav suav nrog:

  • mob plab pathologies ntawm lub plab pelvic.
  • Kev muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj siv los thaiv cov hlab ntsha.
  • Kev cev xeeb tub.
embolization ntawm uterine hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv uterine myoma qhov tshwm sim
embolization ntawm uterine hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv uterine myoma qhov tshwm sim
  • Qhov muaj cov qog nqaij hlav malignant hauv lub cev ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
  • Yog tias muaj lub raum tsis txaus, nws nyuaj rau siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, yog li cov txheej txheem tsis pom zoo.

txheeb ze contraindications suav nrog:

  • kev loj hlob sai ntawm neoplasm.
  • pob caus yog superficial thiab nyias nyias.

Tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los yuav pom txhua qhov kev txwv tsis pub ua ntej xa tus poj niam mus rau embolization.

Kev nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij tshaj li kev phais, tab sis uterine artery embolization rau uterine fibroids kuj yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, ntawm cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

  1. Yuav luag ib txwm muaj hematoma tsim ntawm qhov chaw puncture. Nws ploj mus nrog lub sijhawm, tab sisxav tau cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb kom ceev cov txheej txheem.
  2. Kab mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob raug sau tseg. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Muab hais tias qhov kub thiab txias tau ntau hnub, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob.
  3. mob plab plab. Nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv, vim qhov mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag ntawm cov hlwb fibroid. Cov tshuaj kho mob yuav los cawm.
  4. Tej zaum yuav qaug cawv, yog li lub cev hnov mob rau kev qhia txog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kub taub hau thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  5. Adhesions ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem tsim, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj heev.
  6. Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis muaj tshwm sim, tab sis maj mam dhau 2-3 lub hlis lub voj voog rov qab.
  7. Ovarian qaug zog.
  8. Ib yam tsis tshua muaj teeb meem yog arterial perforation.

Yog tias muaj teeb meem loj, ces tus neeg mob yuav tau phais tshem tawm cov fibroids. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog me me, tsuas yog 1 rooj plaub ntawm 1000 txheej txheem.

Qhov twg cov txheej txheem embolization tshwm sim

Yog tias koj kawm txog txoj kev kho mob fibroids, ces cov neeg mob feem ntau, tau kawg, nyiam nws mus rau kev phais. Tom qab ntawd cov lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov twg cov txheej txheem no tau ua.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej kim, thiab tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob muaj peev xwm them taus yuav nws. Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas piav qhia vim li cas tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob,thiab tsis yog txhua lub nroog tuaj yeem ua embolization.

Cov kev taw qhia hauv cov tshuaj no yog qhov tshiab - ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, yog li tseem tsis muaj cov kws phais mob txaus uas yuav muaj kev paub txaus thiab xyaum ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no.

Ntxiv mus, embolization yuav tsum muaj chav X-ray tshwj xeeb, uas tsis muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob.

Yog hais tias, tom qab tag nrho, ib tug poj niam xav kom tshem tawm cov fibroids li no, feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb los yog ib lub tsev me nyuam ntiag tug.

Uterine artery embolization rau uterine fibroids: kev kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Yog tias ib tug poj niam txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov fibroids los ntawm txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog qhov siab heev. Qhov no yog vim kev siv cov cuab yeej kim thiab tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intravascular.

Cov neeg mob feem ntau nco ntsoov tias embolization tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj, yog li lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab cov txheej txheem luv luv thiab tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntev.

Yog tias uterine artery embolization ua rau uterine myoma, kev tshuaj xyuas kuj tsis zoo. Qee tus poj niam qhia qhov mob hnyav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nrog rau ob peb teev tom qab nws. Thawj hnub, qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce siab thiab ua rau mob xeev siab.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg sau ntawv tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kab mob, qee qhov muaj cov fibroids maj mam ploj mus, tab sis muaj cov neeg mob uas yuav tau phais.

Tsis txawm nrog cov kws kho mobMuaj cov tswv yim meej txog embolization, muaj ib pab pawg uas suav tias yog panacea tiag tiag, thiab muaj cov neeg uas xav txog cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog lwm txoj hauv kev phais.

Kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tshem tawm cov fibroids phais lossis sim embolization yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev txhim kho cov teeb meem. Txhua tus poj niam lub cev ua rau ib tus zuj zus rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem sib cav tias ib lossis lwm txoj kev kho mob tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg.

Pom zoo: