Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho cov yam ntxwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho cov yam ntxwv
Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho cov yam ntxwv

Video: Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho cov yam ntxwv

Video: Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho cov yam ntxwv
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Anonim

Ntau tus niam txiv tau ntsib teeb meem xws li hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog ib tug benign tsim uas tshwm nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tus menyuam muaj qhov chaw liab li no. Yuav coj tus cwj pwm li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog ib yam kab mob sib xws. Cov neoplasm no yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug los lossis thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws thaum hemangioma tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog 2 lub hlis.

Hemangioma ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam
Hemangioma ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam

Txhua tus menyuam thib kaum hauv ntiaj teb muaj qhov zoo sib xws neoplasm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis pom zoo rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj kev xav txog qhov no. Kev txheeb cais hais tias feem ntau, hemangiomas tshwm sim hauv cov ntxhais. Cov tub hluas tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob no. Tsuas muaj 1 tug tub rau 3 tug ntxhais xwb.muaj hemangioma.

Cov neoplasm nthuav tawm tuaj yeem zoo li ib qho me me. Nws yog tiaj tus thiab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau qhov sib txawv. Kuj tseem muaj voluminous hemangiomas. Qee zaum lawv loj hlob hauv qhov dav lossis qhov tob. Ntxiv mus, qhov loj ntawm qhov kev kawm no tuaj yeem yog ib qho. Muaj hemangiomas loj heev. Tej zaum kuj muaj ob peb. Yog hais tias muaj ntau tshaj peb li neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub cev, lawv kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Hemangiomas hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau lawv txawv ntawm lwm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Lawv muaj degenerate hlwb ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem coob ntawm cov menyuam mos, cov kev tsim no dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.

Kev tshwm sim

Hemangioma ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau niam txiv txhawj xeeb heev. Cov laj thawj rau cov tsos ntawm cov neoplasms zoo li no tsis paub tseeb txog kev tshawb fawb. Muaj ntau qhov kev xav uas tseem tsis tau lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub.

Hemangioma ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus me nyuam
Hemangioma ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus me nyuam

Nws tsim nyog hais tias cov kws kho mob pom zoo ib yam nkaus xwb. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li pathologies tsis suav nrog heredity. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hemangioma pib nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal vascular system. Nws tshwm sim hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Vim yog vim li cas tsis paub txog kev tshawb fawb, cov hlwb endothelial (cov hlab ntsha sab hauv) xaus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis yog rau lawv. Tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv degenerate mus rau hauv benign qog.

Arise hemangiomamuaj peev xwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab yug me nyuam, nws loj hlob, nce. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua zaus, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoo, tus menyuam tsis muaj cov kab mob zoo li no. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm xws li pathology nce yog tias cev xeeb tub ntau, tus menyuam yug ntxov ntxov, leej niam hnub nyoog tshaj 38 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, eclampsia thaum cev xeeb tub ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hemangioma.

Txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kho hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov txheej txheem no sai thiab yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, paub txog lub neej voj voog ntawm cov qauv tsim, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais.

theem kev txhim kho

Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus ntawm lub taub hau, ntsej muag, feem ntau ntawm lub cev feem ntau nyob rau hauv "kev nyab xeeb" qhov chaw. Nws nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb thiab cov mucous membranes. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev zam. Qee zaum, kev phais yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Kev kho mob hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus
Kev kho mob hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov neoplasm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Nws muaj ob peb theem ntawm kev txhim kho. Thawj hemangioma tshwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tseem nyob hauv plab lossis thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug menyuam. Tom qab ntawd los txog theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws kav mus txog thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb thiab nres. Ces nws tsis loj hlob lawm.

Tom qab ntawd, theem rov qab txhim kho pib. Lub hemangioma pib maj mam txo. Cov theem ntawm involution thiab tag nrho ploj ntawm neoplasm tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuammus txog 5-7 xyoo. Qee zaum, qhov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm txog 10 xyoo. Tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias cov kab mob hemangioma tsis nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, 50% ntawm cov qauv no ploj mus thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hemangioma, 70% yuav hais lus zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo. Lwm 28-29% ntawm lawv yuav hnov qab txog cov qog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-10 xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1-2% ntawm cov me nyuam, xws li formations degenerate mus rau lwm yam pathologies thiab tsis mus deb ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm hemangioma tsis suav nrog kiag li. Nws dhau mus yam tsis muaj txim.

Ntau yam

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov neoplasms. Cavernous hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov qog uas muaj cov hlab ntsha dilated nrog cov kab noj hniav. Lawv muaj venous lossis arterial ntshav. Feem ntau, hom hemangiomas kis raws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis loj hlob mus tob.

Kev phom sij yog qhov tsim ntawm hom no, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv daim siab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam kabmob uas muaj cov ntshav txaus. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas lawv. Tsuas yog thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau.

Hemangioma mkb 10 in me nyuam
Hemangioma mkb 10 in me nyuam

txaus ntshai heev cavernous hemangiomas hauv daim siab, tus po, hlwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob, ib tug rupture ntawm lub qog yuav tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim yog los ntshav sab hauv uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus ntawm daim di ncauj, ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau capillary. Nws yeej tsis cuam tshuam rau sab hauv txheej thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm dermis. Cov no yog intertwinedcov hlab ntsha capillary. Lawv rupture yog heev tsawg. Xws li neoplasm hauv txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 1 cm.

YMixed hemangioma yog cov qog nqaij hlav capillary thiab cavernous uas tau sib sau ua ke. Qhov kev tsim no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias sab nraud nws yuav zoo li ib qho yooj yim hemangioma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev tawg yuav zoo li.

Symptoms

Hauv kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb (ICD-10), hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus raug muab rau tus lej tshwj xeeb - D18.0. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov rau txhua hom neoplasms. Lawv muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog. Feem ntau cov qog no tshwm sim hauv tawv taub hau, nrog rau ntawm lub ntsej muag (pob muag, plhu, qhov ntswg), hauv qhov ncauj, ntawm qhov chaw mos, hauv lub cev sab sauv, ntawm caj npab, ceg, pob txha thiab hauv nruab nrog cev.

Hemangioma ntawm qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Hemangioma ntawm qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Spot size yuav txawv. Nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog ob peb millimeters lossis nyob li ntawm 15 cm ntawm qhov chaw lossis ntau dua. Cov duab ntawm qhov chaw yuav txawv. Nws cov xim kuj txawv ntawm daj ntseg pinkish mus rau burgundy, nrog ib tug bluish tint. Qhov tsim no sov dua li cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev tawg, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob hauv lawv cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hemangioma tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov tob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab nws kuj nquag tsim, nws yuav ua rau tsis hnov tsw, hnov tsw, tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, hemangioma hauv tus menyuam kis mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev puberty. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm nws qhov chawthaj chaw paler tshwm. Lawv maj mam kis mus rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo. Yog tias tsis pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua siab ntev tos kom lub stain dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Diagnosis

Hemangioma hauv menyuam yaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub cev xav tau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem qhia cov niam txiv kom tsis txhob mus rau kev kho mob phais, lossis, hloov pauv, yuav tsum tau phais. Tus kws phais yuav tswj tus neeg mob tus mob. Koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho hniav.

Qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj ntxiv ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug kws kho mob ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, urologist los yog gynecologist. Yog tias qhov tsim nyob hauv qhov ncauj, koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Hauv kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Lub neoplasm yog palpated, auscultation yog ua. Lub hemangioma yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Koj tseem yuav tau ua ib coagulogram thiab dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau cov platelets.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov hemangioma loj npaum li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho ultrasound. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm thiab txiav txim siab txog kev nqis tes ua ntxiv. Tib lub sijhawm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav hemangioma, nws txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov hlab ntsha tau txiav txim siab.

Qee zaus, x-ray raug coj mus kuaj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.

Thaum twg yog qhov kev tshem tawm pom?

Kev tshem tawm hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Kev phais yuav tsum yogneoplasm nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub larynx lossis pob ntseg kab noj hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tshem tawm hemangioma ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, thaum neoplasm nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob nquag, nws tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam. Tej zaum nws yuav plam nws qhov muag, nws hnov. Yog hais tias lub hemangioma nyob rau hauv lub larynx, raws li nws loj hlob, kev nkag tau ntawm oxygen mus rau lub ntsws yuav raug thaiv tag nrho.

Laser hemangioma tshem tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus
Laser hemangioma tshem tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kuj, cov qog uas nyob ze ze ntawm lub cev qhib, xws li lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, qhov quav, thiab lwm yam, raug tshem tawm. Hemangioma loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Nws tuaj yeem pib nthuav dav sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem thaiv lub qhov ntawm ib sab ntawm nws nyob.

Tseem yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm cov qog, uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob. Piv txwv li, ntawm lub plab los yog sab, xws li ib qho kev tsim tuaj yeem kov tau yooj yim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim zoo li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm txoj siv, qhov twg cov ris tsho thiab tiab tau nrawm. Ntawm lub plab lossis lwm qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim, cov menyuam mos tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm xws li neoplasm. Nws yuav npog me ntsis, zoo li lub qhov txhab tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob hemangioma yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.

Kuj, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem cov qog yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoos thiab tseem loj hlob. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, thiab qhov tsim tsis tau ploj mus, kev ua haujlwm kuj tau qhia. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis hauv 1-2% ntawm cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim.

kev kho mob phais

Hnub no, tsis muaj chaw khomob niaj hnub tshem tawm hemangiomas nrog scalpel. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj ua cov txheej txheem sai thiab ua tau zoo. Kev kho phais yog qhov chaw kawg thaum lwm txoj kev tsis daws teeb meem.

Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no yog laser tshem tawm hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus. Xws li ib tug laser tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg pathological kom raug thiab nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws phais qhov kev ua yog siab heev. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv tsis raug mob.

Kev tshem tawm hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev tshem tawm hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev tshem tawm hemangioma nrog lub laser hauv cov menyuam yaus yog nqa tawm tsis muaj kev sib cuag. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem tsis muaj ntshav kiag li. Tus kws kho mob pom kev tswj nws qhov kev ua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyhuv tshuaj pleev ib ce tom qab laser kho yuav siab. Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li tshuaj loog hauv zos. Qhov no ua tau yog tias hemangioma me me.

Nrog cov qog loj loj, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj dua thiab ntev. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog. Yog tias qhov chaw tsim muaj loj, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub nplhaib pub dawb los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev uas yuav nyob hauv qab cov khaub ncaws. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua kev phais ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim tawv muag. Cov kev cuam tshuam zoo li no tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xwb. Hauv cov txheej txheem, tus menyuam tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj.

kev kho mob

Hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Ib txoj hauv kev nrov yog cryotherapy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, carbon dioxide daus yog siv. Txoj kev no siv tau rau hemangiomas txog li 2.5 cm inch.

Carbonic daus yog siv rau qhov chaw ntawm cov qog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv raug ntes ntawm li 0,5 cm. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos ntawm kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem pom. Nws swells, tig mus ua npuas. Tom qab ntawd ib tug crust tshwm. Nws ntog tom qab 2 lub lis piam.

Lwm txoj kev yog siv cov tshuaj txhaj. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv sclerosing ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm hemangioma. Tom qab xws li kev kho mob, cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas tshwm sim hauv nws qhov chaw. Cawv thiab quinine kua yog siv los ua cov tshuaj nquag.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, ib qho infiltration roller yog tsim. Nws yog tsim ua ntej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qog. Ces xws li kev kawm yog concentrated nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Lub sijhawm no, qhov o yuav tsum ploj mus. Yog tias cov qog nyob ntawm daim tawv muag lossis hauv qhov ncauj, txoj kev phais yuav nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev no yog siv. Kev txhaj tshuaj muaj pov thawj zoo.

Yog tias hemangioma me me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom electrocoagulation. Qhov loj ntawm cov qog yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 mm. Nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm kev tsim coagulate. Tom qab ntawd ib tug crust tshwm. Nws ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej dhau sijhawm.

Radiotherapy yog siv los kho subcutaneous neoplasms. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub cev sab hauv. Radiotherapy muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, nws raug sau tseg tsis pub dhau 6 lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

niam txiv xyuas

Cov niam txiv uas lawv cov menyuam tau kuaj pom muaj hemangioma feem ntau hais kom phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob rau cov qog. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis uapom zoo cov kev cuam tshuam, lawv pom zoo nrog cov lus hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog kho hemangioma. Yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cia nws hla nws tus kheej. Ntau cov txheej txheem, txawm hais tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li qhov ua tau, tsis tuaj yeem lav tias tom qab kis tau zoo li no yuav tsis muaj qhov caws pliav. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv hais tias yog tus kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom phais, cov qog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas xwb.

Los ntawm kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim thiab kev kho mob hemangioma hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov niam txiv yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog cov kauj ruam tom ntej.

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