Raws li kev txheeb cais, 80% ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob tom. Raws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, ib tug neeg uas lub puab tsaig deformity yuav tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis ntseeg nws tus kheej. Orthodontics yog tus yuam sij rau kev daws cov teeb meem zoo li no. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, malocclusion tuaj yeem kho tau txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Ib qho malocclusion feem ntau pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-12 xyoos, thaum tus menyuam mos cov hniav loj tuaj. Thiab qhov kev kho hniav sai sai tau teeb tsa, nws yuav yooj yim dua los kho qhov teeb meem. Lawv cov nqi nyob ntawm seb hom braces. Qhov kim tshaj plaws yog lingual braces (los ntawm 75 mus rau 250 txhiab rubles), lawv tau ntsia rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav thiab muab zais ntawm lub qhov muag.
Tag nrho cov kab ke yog qhov muaj zog arc (xaim), uas nyob rau hauv qhov tsis kam thiab tawm dag zog rau ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus ntawm cov hniav, txav thiab tsis mob ntswj lawv mus rau qhov raug. Maj mam, qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov tom tshwm sim, cov hniav siv qhov tsim nyog. Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau braces txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 100 txhiab rubles.
Ua ntej txhim kho cov cuab yeej kho hniav, tag nrho cov hniav yuav tsum kho, yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov pos hniav los ntshav. Nyob ntawm qhov kev nyiam thiab kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag, braces yuav raug xaiv rau koj. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho hniav yog qhov siab heev, tab sis nws tsim nyog - qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab.
Ntev npaum li cas hnav braces: txheej txheem kho
Lub sijhawm hnav nyob ntawm seb lub puab tsaig deformation thiab curvature ntawm cov hniav. Tau kawg, tus neeg mob yau, lub sijhawm tsawg yuav tsum tau kho. Kwv yees cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no: kho ib tug hniav yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 6 lub hlis, ntau tshaj ob tug hniav - 2 xyoo, thiab yog hais tias koj xav hloov lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos. Txhua lub chaw kho mob uas muab kev pabcuam orthodontic muaj lawv tus kheej daim ntawv teev npe. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm sapphire braces yuav raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 100-130 txhiab rubles.
Kev teeb tsa yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ob teev. Ua ntej, tus kws kho hniav yuav ua cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov hlau arc, uas yuav maj mam kho qhov deformation. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ib ntus thiab ua cov kws kho tshuab tu. Thaum qhov tom ua tiav lawm, cov hlua khi tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev kho mob forceps. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob rau tus neeg mob. Tus kws kho hniav yuav qhia rau koj paub tseeb tus nqi ntawm kev zawm hniav tom qab kuaj lub qhov ncauj.
Cov khoom siv yas feem ntau yog siv, feem ntau yog ntsia los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, pleev xim rau ntau xim. Ntau qhov tseeb thiab kim braces - ceramic. Lawv tus nqi nce mus txog 150 txhiab rubles.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub cev: qhov tseeb, symmetrical luag nyav, cov hniav ncaj, tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv, cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txawm tias feem ntau tsis quav ntsej, braces tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis ua rau cov enamel. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab, xav tau kev kho qhov ncauj kom huv, kev txwv tsis pub noj cov khoom noj, lub sijhawm kho, kev hloov kho nyuaj.
