Myocarditis yog ib yam kab mob inflammatory nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv cov leeg. Cov mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias yog tias tsis kho, nws feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv thiab vascular insufficiency. Yog li cas cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm myocarditis zoo li cas? Puas muaj kev kho mob zoo tiag tiag?
Myocarditis thiab nws cov laj thawj
Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov chaw sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav luag txhua yam kab mob los yog kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob myocarditis.
Ntxiv rau, qhov mob feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj. Interestingly, muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai tshuaj tuaj yeem los ntawm sab nraud (piv txwv li, qee yam tshuaj lom) lossis yog cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, suav nrog qee cov kab mob sib kis.
Ntau zaus, cov tsos mob ntawm myocarditis tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov laj thawjCov kab mob autoimmune.
Myocarditis: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Qhov tseeb, daim duab kho mob yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov organic lesions ntawm myocardium, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kab mob, ces thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum muaj tshuaj lom, cov tsos mob ntawm myocarditis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau teev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev qaug zog hnyav, tsaug zog, nrog rau kev qaug zog tas li. Lub cev kub, raws li txoj cai, tseem nyob li qub thiab tsuas yog qee zaum nce mus rau qib subfebrile. tachycardia thiab arrhythmia kuj yog cov tsos mob ntawm myocarditis.
Nrog qhov no los ua pa hnyav heev. Nws tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lub cev (thiab txawm tias qhov tsis muaj zog), thiab thaum so. Qee cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa nocturnal, uas cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub cev thiab lub neej zoo.
Ntau zaus, qhov mob yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob thiab kub hnyiab me ntsis hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv. Nyob rau hauv lem, mob myocarditis tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov mob hnyav heev, zoo ib yam li angina nres lossis txawm tias myocardial infarction. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob.
Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob ntawm myocarditis yog pom ntau dua thiab ua rau lub neej hem. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv thiab vasculartsis txaus. Cov teeb meem zoo li no muaj cov yam ntxwv sab nraud. Tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob zoo yuav pom tam sim ntawd cyanosis ntawm daim duab peb sab nasolabial, daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes thiab ko taw, nrog rau cov leeg ntawm caj dab o. Nrog rau qhov no, qhov txo qis hauv systolic siab tuaj yeem pom.
Raws li kev kho mob, nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab nws qhov laj thawj, qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob zoo nyob ntawm. Piv txwv li, nrog rau kev kis kab mob, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab nrog kev ua xua, yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv, suav nrog cov tshuaj corticosteroids. Thaum kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw tsaug zog nruj thiab noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog nrog tsawg kawg nkaus ntsev.
