qis qis ntawm basophils hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tab sis qee zaum, tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob, qhov txo qis hauv basophilic granulocytes yog suav tias yog qhov qub. Koj yuav tsum paub cov laj thawj vim li cas lawv qib qis zuj zus, thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Basophiles
Nov yog ib hom qe ntshav uas nyob hauv tsev neeg granulocytic leukocyte. Tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Tom qab tso tawm mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, lawv ncig nyob ntawd rau ob peb teev thiab tom qab ntawd muab faib thoob plaws hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Nyob ntawd, lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau khaws cia rau 8-10 hnub.
Basophilic granules muaj histamine thiab heparin. Thawj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov contraction ntawm cov leeg nqaij du. Ua tsaug rau nws, permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha nce, uas ua rau tsim cov edema thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Heparin koom nrog hauv kev tswj cov ntshav coagulation system. Immunoglobulin E yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm basophils.interacting nrog cov allergen, nws tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd, basophilic granulocyte cell raug rhuav tshem thiab tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus sab hauv raug tso rau hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob ntawm inflammatory thiab tsis haum tshuaj pib tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog lub teeb liab rau lwm cov qe ntshav uas tuaj yeem tiv nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob thiab ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm basophilic granulocytes
- Txhawb cov ntshav rau cov hlab ntsha me, ua tsaug rau cov ntaub so ntswg saturated nrog oxygen.
- Koom nrog tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab.
- Xa lub teeb liab mus rau lwm cov leukocytes rau lawv qhov kev txav mus ntxiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic
- Tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob cab.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis cov tshuaj lom thoob plaws lub cev (piv txwv li thaum tus nab tom).
- Tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov cab.
- Tsim lub cev teb rau qhov ua xua. Qhov no suav hais tias yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm basophils.
- Koom tes ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lom neeg.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm basophils hauv cov ntshav
Raws li txoj cai, cov ntsiab lus ntawm basophils hauv cov ntshav yog txiav txim siab thaum kuaj ntshav. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob feem ntau siv ntshav los ntawm tus ntiv tes. Cov kua dej lom los ntawm cov hlab ntsha kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev tsom xam. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog suav tag nrho cov leukocyte units nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom. Nws yog hu ua leukocyte formula.
Thaum uaQhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm tsis yog basophilic granulocytes, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam leukocytes. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog muab raws li feem pua ntawm cov cellular ntsiab ntawm leukocytes rau ib leeg.
Ntau theem ntawm basophilic granulocytes
Vim tias basophils yog ib feem ntawm cov mis leukocyte, lawv tuaj yeem raug nthuav tawm raws li feem pua ntawm cov leukocytes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem muab rau hauv qhov ntau (basophilic granulocyte suav × 10 9g / l). Feem ntau, tus naj npawb ntawm basophilic granulocytes yog 0.01-0.065 × 10 9 g / l thiab tsis nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Raws li feem pua, muaj kev vam khom rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob:
- Rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, tus nqi ib txwm tsis tshaj 0.5-0.75%.
- Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos - 0.6%.
- Tus qauv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos yog 0.7-0.9%.
- Qhov taw qhia hauv cov neeg laus tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev sib deev ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab yog 0.5-1.0%.
Tus kws kho mob ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm leukocyte mis, vim tias tus lej ntawm basophilic granulocytes tsis muaj tus nqi kuaj mob. Nyob rau hauv ib co physiological mob, basophils raug txo los yog tsis tuaj. Qhov no qhia tias muaj basopenia.
Basopenia
Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav lossis txo qis hauv basophils hauv cov ntshav (tsawg dua 0.5% lossis 0.01 × 10 9 g / l). Basopenia tsis yog kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog ua raws li cov tsos mob. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas basophils txo qis hauv cov neeg laus:
- kab mob sib kis mus ntevnyob rau theem mob.
- Txhob Cia Siab.
- Kev ntxhov siab ntev, ntxhov siab.
- mob siab rau lub cev ua si.
- Ntau cov thyroid hormone ntau ntau.
- Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv corticosteroid.
- Cov txheej txheem mob ntsws ntawm lub ntsws nyob rau theem mob.
- Itsenko-Cushing's disease.
- Tom qab kawm chemotherapy.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, basophils feem ntau qis dua nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob endocrine lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
Feem ntau, basopenia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, thaum ovulation tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, basophils raug txo qis thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab tus kab mob rubella, kub taub hau. Nrog rau kev kuaj x-ray nquag, basopenia yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Thaum thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub voj voog ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav tshwm sim. Qhov ntim ntawm cov kua feem ntawm cov ntshav nce, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim tsis hloov. Qhov concentration ntawm basophilic granulocytes txo qis raws li. Vim li no, basophils tsis tshua muaj lossis tsis nyob hauv cov qauv ntshav. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no suav hais tias yog qhov tsis tseeb, thiab qhov txo qis ntawm qhov tseeb lossis tus txheeb ze ntawm basophilic granulocytes thaum cev xeeb tub yog suav tias yog tus qauv.
Basophilia
Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm basophils. Feem ntau ua rau muaj xws li:
- Nyob ntev ntawm tus kab mob thiab kis kab mob nyob rau theem mob.
- Malignant neoplasms ntawm lub ntsws lossis bronchi.
- Tom qab kws khomob thiab qee yam tshuaj.
- Cov txheej txheem mob hauv siab.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv (peptic ulcers, o).
- Kev mob siab.
- Kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Ntau zaus hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qib ntawm neutrophils qis, thiab basophils siab.
Tus kws kho mob tham
Yog tias qhov txo qis hauv basophils hauv cov ntshav, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xeem tau los ntawm tus qauv.
Yog tias qhov laj thawj tseem tsis paub thiab tsis muaj cov kab mob pathological tau txheeb xyuas, tom qab ntawd ntau cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhawm rau pab ua kom cov qib ntawm basophils. Cov no suav nrog:
- Txo lossis zam qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
- Txo kev siv lub cev, yog tias tsis ntev los no tau nce ntxiv.
- khoom noj kom raug. Ntxiv cov zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamins thiab hlau rau koj cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm ovulation thiab thaum lub sij hawm thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, theem ntawm basophilic granulocytes yog tsawg thiab xam tau tias yog ib txwm.
Tom qab muaj kab mob sib kis, theem ntawm basophils rov qab los li qubkoj tus kheej.
Yog tus neeg mob noj tshuaj corticosteroid, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshuaj analogues uas tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Cov kws kho mob xeeb tub tau tshuaj vitamin B12. Nws txhim kho lub hlwb ua haujlwm thiab koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qe ntshav tshiab.
Yog tias qib ntawm basophils hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm leukocyte mis yog nce lossis txo qis, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab ntau dua li kev kho tus kheej. Nrog rau kev sib tham raws sijhawm thiab kev kuaj xyuas, qhov laj thawj yuav raug tsim thiab kho kom raug. Qhov no yuav zam kev txhim kho cov kab mob thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv.
